Os percevejos são considerados pragas-chave da cultura da soja, uma vez que se alimentam diretamente da parte reprodutiva das plantas danificando vagens e sementes. Sendo assim, os objetivos deste trabalho foram i) propor uma alternativa eficiente para a seleção de plantas resistentes em populações grandes; ii) identificar genótipos com excelente desempenho agronômico e resistência ao complexo de percevejo em diferentes ambientes; e iii) comparar a eficiência de dois métodos de seleção. Para a verificação do PSB (peso de sementes boas) como critério para a seleção de genótipos com resistência, dois experimentos foram conduzidos a campo, com e sem controle químico de insetos. Índices foram empregados para a validação do PSB como um critério eficiente para a seleção de genótipos produtivos e com resistência. Na etapa seguinte, o PSB foi empregado para a seleção de genótipos a partir de uma população de linhagens endogâmicas recombinantes (LERs) obtidas do cruzamento de IAC-100 (resistente) com CD-215 (suscetível). O desempenho das linhagens obtidas pelo método de descendência de uma única vagem foi comparado ao de linhagens obtidas pelo método genealógico. Nos diferentes experimentos, conduzidos em condições de campo, sob infestação natural de insetos, foram avaliados: número de dias para a maturidade (NDM), altura da planta na maturidade (APM), período de granação (PEG), acamamento (AC), valor agronômico (VA), produtividade de grãos (PG), peso de cem sementes (PCS), retenção foliar (RF) e peso sementes boas (PSB). Baseado nos resultados foi possível concluir que o PSB é uma excelente estratégia para a seleção de genótipos com resistência ao complexo de percevejos, e com elevado potencial produtivo. Na população de LERs, tomando-se apenas aqueles genótipos com PSB mínimo de 2908,26 kg ha-1 (perdas aceitáveis de 20% em relação à média de PG) o ganho de seleção (GS) foi de 665,4 e 482,4 kg ha-1 safra 2012/13. Ou seja, o parâmetro empregado na seleção foi eficiente na identificação dos genótipos mais produtivos e com resistência ao complexo de percevejos. As estimativas dos componentes de variância mostraram a elevada influência da interação genótipo por ambiente sobre os caracteres PG e PSB, que tiveram as menores estimativas de herdabilidade (23 e 34% respectivamente). Ambos os métodos descendência de uma única vagem (SPD) e genealógico foram eficientes na geração de progênies superiores para produtividade e resistência ao complexo de percevejos. Tão logo, independe do método empregado o cruzamento CD-215 x IAC-100 apresenta potencial genético para a geração de progênies que aliem produtividade elevada e resistência ao complexo de percevejo. / Stink bugs are considered key pests of soybean, because they feed directly on reproductive parts of the plant, causing damage to the seeds and pods. Thus, the present study aims to i) propose an efficient alternative for the selection of resistant plants in large populations; ii) identify lines with excellent agronomic performance and resistance to members of the stink bug complex, in different environments; and iii) compare the efficiency of two selection methods. To evaluate the good seed weight (GSW) as a criterion for selection of resistant genotypes, two experiments were conducted in the field, with and without chemical control of insects. To validate GSW as an efficient criterion for the selection of productive genotypes with resistance indices were used. In the next step, GSW was used for the selection of genotypes from a population of recombinant inbred lines (RILs) obtained from the cross IAC- 100 (resistant) x CD-215 (susceptible). The performance of the lines obtained by single pod descent was compared to lines obtained by the pedigree method. The following characters were evaluated in field, under different locations with natural infestation by insects: number of days to maturity (NDM), plant height at maturity (PHM), grain filling period (GFP), lodging (L), agronomic value (AV), grain yield (GY), 100 seed weight (HSW), leaf retention (LR) and good seeds weight (GSW). Based on the results, we concluded that the selection based on GSW is an excellent strategy for identifying genotypes with resistance to stink bugs, and high yield potential. In the RIL population, choosing only those genotypes with a minimum GSW of 2908.26 kg ha-1 (acceptable losses of 20% from the GY average) the selection gain (SG) was 665.4 and 482.4 kg ha-1, season 2012/13. The parameter used in the selection was effective in identifying the most productive genotypes with resistance to the stink bug complex. Estimates of variance components showed a major influence of genotype by environment interaction for GY and GSW, which had the lowest heritability estimates (23 and 34% respectively). The single pod descent (SPD) and pedigree methods were both efficient in generating superior progenies for yield and resistance to stink bugs. Independent of the method used, the CD-215 x IAC-100 cross has genetic potential to generate progenies that combine high productivity and resistance to pests in the stink bug complex.

碩士 / 輔仁大學 / 宗教學系碩士在職專班 / 104 / The present study explores Chinese ancestor worshipping of the Chen Dexing Hall, a historical relic and century-old ancestral hall of the Chen clan. By means of field investigation and collecting genealogy books, the genealogy of the Chen Wan-jin family is compiled. Details of ancestor tomb sweeping, ancestor worshipping and the passing-down of worshipping rites are documented. The first recorded ancestor who immigrated to Taiwan is Chen Lian-yuan. Now there are eleven family tombs. The researcher put the collected genealogies of the Chen clan in order. What follows is a thorough discussion of the source of the two hall names, “Nan Yuan” and “Jin Dun,” mainly based on Manuscript Genealogy of the Chen Family of the Nanyuan-Jindun Branch complied by Chen Dui-hou, together with the genealogy compiled by Chen Wen-cheng. The genealogies discussed in this study are collected from filed investigation. It is hoped that through the study, the younger generation can pay respect to their ancestors and family clans, gain a new understanding of the meaningful existence of family clans, and that the society can develop proper social values after understanding the essence of worshipping ancestors.

碩士 / 國立臺灣大學 / 歷史學研究所 / 104 / This thesis explores the relationship between Ming-Qing transition and local societies, including the incorporation of southeastern coast of China into the ruling order of Qing dynasty and the making of local lineage organization during political turmoil. The case study of the Lan Li family in Zhangpu, Fujian contributes to our new understanding of the operation of state institutions and local peoples’ survival strategies in southeastern coast of China during the Ming-Qing transition period. 　　In terms of methodology and materials, in addition to the interpretation of elite literature, the thesis focuses more on field research. Through fieldwork, not only can we collect unpublished local materials, such as genealogy, stone inscriptions and literati collections, we can also reconsider the historical significance of these materials in the field. 　　The findings of the thesis are as follows. First, the pirate raids along the Zhangpu coasts since mid-Ming gravely undermined Ming’s rule in local societies, and at this time, “defense against pirates” became an official statement that hastened people’s building fortifications for self-defense. In fact, behind the fortification and militarization in this area, there were also the conflicting factors such as resource competitions and internal contradictions among local peoples. The background was that peoples along the coasts offered their military force as bargaining chips for survival to seek cooperation with the Qing Regime as Qing conquered southeastern coast of China. Second, during the confrontation between Qing and Koxinga, the Qing Regime actively implemented the policy of pacification, which on the one hand became a good incentive for local peoples to collaborate and on the other hand achieved the actual effects of enlisting local armed groups. Lan Li and his co-interest groups joined the Qing navy under the policy of pacification, and with the awarding institutions for their military feats, they laid the very foundation of their pseudo-family in Zhangpu. Third, in accordance with the tax reform of “allocating tax households to clans” in Fujian in early Qing, Lan Li renovated the ancestral hall, “Jade-growing Hall,” to establish an institutionalized lineage organization so as to compete with their long-term local competitor: the Wang family in Hengko. Finally, through layers of genealogy and literary works, Lan Dingyuan and his “clansmen” fabricated a collective identity with Jade-growing Hall as its symbol and enlarged the definition of Lan clan. Such discourse of textual construction has been practiced till present day and has incorporated the ethnic identification of the minority She people.

博士 / 國立臺南藝術大學 / 藝術創作理論研究所博士班 / 104 / In this study, the author (creator) regarded “drawing” the basic elements of drawing as a starting point for research, moreover as the basis of this paper series. Drawing for creators body and frame / mediums, it has the continuity body movements and the relations of impression. However, the western painting genealogy of drawing from tradition to contemporary, drawing reflected the change of body relation and attitude between in drawing and creator in different period, which, the meaning of drawing plane dimensions and the visual / physical thinking how to produce change? And then, the change could provide us the way to view the work that different from tradition. The thesis contains six chapters. First, in Chapter One, according to classify, study the drawing in the history of painting, and proposed reflection and the meaning for argument that aimed at the definition of traditional two-dimensional plane to the propriety of contemporary art, as well as to review the meaning of Chinese character “drawing.” Chapter Two, the study paid more attention to discuss the creative category of how to use installation to express the planarity of painting, and depended on this kind of express to retract and analysis; and further, the author could concluded the character of the creative express that between installations and painting. In the Chapter Three, in accordance with the Chapter One’s basis of “drawing” aimed to describe the author’s creative processing of the series of contour outlines of body form, stressed the experiences from the body measurement in exhibition space, the contour outlines of body form and subjective perspective point of view, elaborated the body measurement of feminine creation subject, and emphasized the slight space of first person affinity and tactile. And then, the Chapter Four focused on discuss the creative method of continuity and dis-continuity that produced by the material and body in the creative processing, and especially in compared with the assistant of scientific rationality, machinery, media, that would caused the self-examination which between flesh body and material. Finally, the Chapter Five and Chapter Six insisted on change of the approach for the way of seeing among the painting border “frame / range.” Besides, the author probed into the aesthetics of seeing from “physical boundary,” “stretch of actions” to “priority ingredients of body existing on space.” Finally, creator (researcher) combined these two identity in the creation and theory practice who investigated, understood and discriminated the express of creation in the contemporary that body between in the “drawing,” profile, picture and installation. The author revealed the observer’s “physical presence” by observer’s diachronic time of body measurement that especially in the discussion which referred to the context of time and space.

碩士 / 國立政治大學 / 中國文學系 / 104 / This study argues that the trans-national love and marriage among Mainlanders, Taiwanese and Americans in the Taiwanese novel during the Cold-War era is the response to the cold war structure and division system between Taiwan and China. Under the mask of love affair, the trans-national romance in those novels implies a national allegory of the historical crisis of the imagined Chineseness. Considering the Cold War system and the historical developments of Taiwan, this study constructs a genealogy of Chinese-American romance novel written during the period between 1947, the first year of the Cold War and the year of “The February 28 Incident”, and 1987, the end of “The Martial Law Era”. Also, through seeing the Chinese-American romance as a national allegory, this study intends to fix the commonly accepted point of view in Taiwan, that female writers barely participated in the construction of national discourses before 1990s. The Chinese-American romance novels were discussed from three perspectives：Sexual politics, exchange economy and historical narrative. Chapter two focused on the differences of sex-nation combination in the novels, further discussing the complex relations between the desire of the nation and the heterosexual patriarchal marriage. The narrative of the romance between American males and Chinese females in those novels suggests that the form of colony was transformed from the political colonialism in the 1950s and 1960s to the Neo-colonialism and cultural imperialism after the 1970s. On the other hand, the narrative of the romance between American females and Chinese males transforms the castrated subject in national discourses into the masculine subject in sexual relationship, which allows us to see the barrier of the identity of the authors. The orphan girl and the divorced people witness the absence and re-absence of father nation. The trans-national prostitute and castrated male, on the other hand, marks the intertwined relationship between the “Nationalized Body” and “National Spirit”. Chapter three adopted exchange economy theory to inquire the strategies for living of the characters, who were viewed as a collective group that represent the nation, in the novels：（1）The eastern imagination created by cheongsam, demonstrate by the female characters to approach colonial modernity,（2）the Green-Card-Marriage disciplined by biopolitics, and（3）the romance that involves Sinologists, who seek to use their Sinological knowledge to redeem the perished China. Chapter four explored the historical narratives. Through revealing the national allegory in the narrative of Chinese-American romance, the narrative reflects both a construction and re-construction of understanding of the nation-state. In conclusion, the transnational romance is a way of finding and enacting the national spirit and identity.

博士 / 國立成功大學 / 海洋科技與事務研究所 / 104 / Marine protected areas (MPAs) are considered the most cost-effective measure for marine conservation. Many believe that the key for successful MPAs lies in the stakeholders’ participation in the process of planning. However, most of the past studies empathized on the stakeholders’ perception by descriptive study, as well as the qualitative research for stakeholder analysis. Few theoretical studies explored the participation of stakeholders in the value system, or the overall framework analysis of the MPA planning strategy. This study discusses the relationship between stakeholder theory and the planning strategies of MPAs through practical experience in marine national parks planning in Taiwan. First, the study was conducted by genealogy to construct the theoretical framework of stakeholder-oriented MPA planning strategies and divided into utilitarian strategy, Rawlsian strategy, and social harmony strategy. Then, stakeholder analysis models were modified by utilizing the Delphi method. Furthermore, the action research concept was integrated into the cases study including Green Island, Northern Three Isles and the South Penghu Marine National Park, for helping the practitioner understand the MPA planning strategy. Three different stakeholder analysis models, utilitarian strategy, Rawlsian strategy, and social harmony strategy, are suitable for the planning of three MPA types respectively, including heritage preservation tradition, resource protected tradition, and park conservation tradition. Nontheless, the modified analysis models can clarify some situations that cannot be explained by the original models. These can improve operability of the stakeholder analysis process and reliability of the data assessment.

Apropriando-se do gesto arqueogenealógico de Michel Foucault, a presente investigação dedica-se à problematização da performatividade discursiva em torno do encontro entre saúde e educação. Mais especificamente, o estudo debruça-se sobre quatro conjuntos de enunciados, numa intersecção analítica operada por meio da noção de visualização corpórea. O primeiro deles refere-se à medicina anatomoclínica do século XIX, cuja compilação, realizada em periódicos chancelados pela Academia Imperial de Medicina, permitiu destacar determinadas práticas discursivas concernentes à institucionalização do saber-poder médico brasileiro. Estabeleceu-se como segundo campo enunciativo um conjunto de obras ligadas à psicopedagogia escolanovista, nomeadamente volumes constantes da coleção Bibliotheca de Educação, editados por Lourenço Filho entre 1927 e 1941 com o propósito de estabelecer bases científicas para o sistema educacional brasileiro. O terceiro conjunto de textos centrou-se no trato de temas caros à Escola Nova por artigos de 18 periódicos educacionais acadêmicos publicados entre 1993 e 2013. A quarta e última reunião de enunciados foi composta por artigos, livros de divulgação científica e manuais de psiquiatria dedicados a configurar os contornos próprios das relações contemporâneas entre biomedicina e subjetividade. Do ponto de vista analítico, constatou-se que os referidos enunciados estabeleceram incitações a numerosas práticas, as quais aderiram tanto à carne quanto à alma dos corpos por elas alvejados. Concluiu-se, por fim, em favor da hipótese de que os procedimentos próprios da Escola Nova teriam viabilizado a incorporação da psique à anatomia, permitindo, por conseguinte, o despontar, a partir do âmbito educacional, das condições de possibilidade para a emergência de um homem continuamente aprimorável. / Making use of the archaeo-genealogical gesture of Michel Foucault, the current research is dedicated to problematize the discursive performativity around the encounter of health with education. In particular, the study focuses on four sets of statements, whose analytical intersection was operated through the notion of corporeal visualization. The first one refers to the anatomoclinical medicine of the Nineteenth century, whose compilation held in official journals of the Academia Imperial de Medicina allowed to witness discursive practices concerning the institutionalization of Brazilian medical knowledge-power. The second set of statements is related to the Escola Novas psychopedagogy mainly belonging to a book collection named Bibliotheca de Educação, published under the editorship of Lourenço Filho between 1927 and 1941, whose purposes included establishing a scientific basis for the Brazilian educational system. The third set focused on the deal of themes dear to the New School carried out by articles of 18 academic educational journals published between 1993 and 2013. The fourth and final set of statements consisted of articles, popular science books and psychiatry manuals devoted to setting up the very contours of contemporary relations between biomedicine and subjectivity. From an analytical point of view, it was observed that the referred statements incited numerous practices, which adhered both to the flesh and the soul of the bodies targeted by them. Finally, it was concluded in favor of the hypothesis according to which the very procedures of the Escola Nova allowed the incorporation of the psyche by the anatomy, therefore enabling the advent, starting from the educational context, of the conditions of possibility for the emergence of a continuously refineable man.

Ausgehend von der These, Luftverkehr finde am Boden statt, entwickelt die am Institut für Kulturwissenschaft verteidigte Dissertation eine spezifische Geopolitik des Luftverkehrs. Der Luftverkehr wird dabei über seine Operationen am Boden und an Flughäfen untersucht. Der genaue Blick auf die technischen Details bei der Implementierung dieser Anlagen in machthistorisch entscheidenden Momenten des 20. Jahrhunderts ermöglicht eine Revision geopolitischen Denkens und eröffnet einen innovativen Zugang für eine Genealogie der Globalisierung. Die Dissertation analysiert die Bewegungen in der Luft auf ihre stets lokalen und immanent territorialen Dimensionen – und widerlegt so den vermeintlichen und häufig wiederholten Anspruch an den Luftverkehr, er sei das globale, raumvernichtende Verkehrssystem par excellence (Carl Schmitt, Paul Virilio, Martin Heidegger). Die Dissertation ist auch ein Beitrag zur Genealogie von Medientheorie, insofern sie unter Rückgriff auf Harold A. Innis die Übertragung nicht von Zeichen, sondern von Personen und Gütern zum Gegenstand hat. Historisch geht sie von der Kriegslogistik der USA im Zweiten Weltkrieg aus. Sie bezieht heterogene Quellen ein: politische Programme und Debatten, internationale Beziehungen; philosophische, juridische, ökonomische und urbanistische Diskurse; ingenieurstechnische Entwicklungen und militärische Doktrinen. Sie nimmt den Leser mit auf eine Reise über alle Meere und Kontinente mit Fokus auf Saudi-Arabien, Zentral- und Südafrika, Brasilien und den Nahen Osten, untersucht Ereignisse von den 1930er bis 1970er Jahren und endet mit einem Epilog zu den Anschlägen vom 9. September 2011. / This dissertation develops a specific geopolitics of aviation, taking an original perspective as it starts with the assumption that air travel happens on the ground. The focus is on a thorough examination of the technical details for implementing the facilities of airports at moments decisive for the distribution of power in the 20th century. Geopolitical discourses are revised to enable an original understanding for the genealogy of globalisation. The dissertation analyses movements in the air with view on their immanent local and territorial dimensions. It breaks with the overcome understanding of aviation as a traffic system that is global and that destroys space as no other (Carl Schmitt, Paul Virilio, Martin Heidegger). The dissertation was disputed at the Institute for Cultural Studies. It is also a contribution to the genealogy of media theory, following in the footsteps of Harold A. Innis, as it focuses on the neglected transmission of goods and people instead of signs and codes. Starting point is the US military logistics in World War II. The heterogeneous material under review includes political programmes and debates; international relations; philosophical, juridical and economic discourses; urbanism, engineering and military doctrines. It takes the reader on a journey around the world, with focus on Saudi-Arabia, Central and Southern Africa, Brazil and the Near East, taking into account events from the 1930s to 1970s, and concluding with an epilogue on the events of 9/11.

Submitted by Elba Lopes (elba.lopes@fecap.br) on 2016-05-16T17:11:53Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Patr??cia_Fernandes_Frauches.pdf: 1887353 bytes, checksum: fc40808ad867f38cb6c276cf98a2ba6f (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-05-16T17:11:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Patr??cia_Fernandes_Frauches.pdf: 1887353 bytes, checksum: fc40808ad867f38cb6c276cf98a2ba6f (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-11-25 / The study of the teaching profession has been the subject of research in different contexts, among the different approach of possibilities this theme stands out in recent years, the reflections that seek to understand the genealogy of the profession, that is, knowledge and expertise that it demands. This research aimed to outline a profile of the knowledge underlying the pedagogical practices of teachers who work in an accountancy course offered by a university in the state of Sao Paulo, trying to identify what kind of knowledge permeate the actions of teachers in room college tuition as well as the knowledge that there are manifest. To this end, we carried out an exploratory study of qualitative approach. Data were collected through an online form and analyzed using content analysis to the free issues and statistics for the structured questions. It was found that the knowledge underlying the pedagogical practice of the investigated teachers are related to the ability to select a topic from the given subject content and make connections with the goal and the teaching methodology and use assessment instruments and procedures student learning. However, they were not highlighted in the reports of the classes, what are the criteria in the evaluation processes used. On the other hand, it stands out as the predominant practical knowledge of these teachers, knowledge of the specific content of the given discipline and its teaching specifies, which allows the teacher to find ways to make the content understandable to students. It follows therefore that the practical knowledge, built on the action of teachers is characterized by a knowledge existential, social and pragmatic permeated by beliefs, values and ethical principles arising from their trajectories and livings, the accounting profession, the teaching and sharply the context in which they operate. / O estudo da profiss??o docente tem sido objeto de investiga????o em diferentes contextos, dentre as distintas possibilidades de abordagem desta tem??tica, destaca-se nos ??ltimos anos, as reflex??es que procuram compreender a genealogia dessa profiss??o, isto ??, que conhecimentos e saberes que ela demanda. Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo geral delinear um perfil dos saberes que fundamentam a pr??tica pedag??gica de docentes que atuam em um curso de ci??ncias cont??beis oferecido por uma IES do estado de S??o Paulo, procurando identificar que tipo de conhecimentos permeiam as a????es dos docentes em sala de aula universit??ria bem como os saberes que ali se manifestam. Para tanto, realizou-se uma pesquisa explorat??ria de abordagem qualitativa. Os dados foram coletados por meio de um formul??rio online e analisados por meio da an??lise de conte??do para as quest??es livres e da estat??stica para as quest??es estruturadas. Constatou-se que os saberes que fundamentam a pr??tica pedag??gica dos docentes investigados est??o relacionados com a capacidade de selecionar um t??pico do conte??do da disciplina ministrada e de fazer conex??es com o objetivo e a metodologia de ensino, bem como utilizar instrumentos e procedimentos de avalia????o da aprendizagem dos alunos. Entretanto, n??o ficaram destacados nos relatos das aulas, quais foram os crit??rios estabelecidos nos processos avaliativos utilizados. Por outro lado, destaca-se, como predominante do conhecimento pr??tico destes docentes, o conhecimento do conte??do espec??fico da disciplina ministrada e da sua did??tica especifica, o qual permite ao professor buscar formas de tornar o conte??do compreens??vel aos alunos. Conclui-se assim, que o saber pr??tico, constru??do na a????o dos docentes caracteriza-se por um saber existencial, social e pragm??tico permeado por cren??as, valores e princ??pios ??ticos decorrentes das suas trajet??rias e viv??ncias, na profiss??o cont??bil, na doc??ncia e acentuadamente, do contexto onde atuam.

In this project I explore the creation of female community in the novels of four contemporary feminist writers: Nicole Brossard, Michelle Cliff, Maryse Condé, and Gisèle Pineau. I contend that in their diverse representations of female community, these women writers provide collaborative feminist models of resistance, creative transformation, and renewal. Building on Judith Butler's articulation of agency as variation on repetition, I argue that these writers transform the space of the novel in order to tell these stories of community, revitalizing this form as a potential site of collaborative performance of identity. They offer an alternative vision that is not only feminist and collective, but also transnational, translinguistic, historical, and epistemological - challenging and reconfiguring the way in which we understand our world. I develop the project thematically in terms of coming-of-age through and into female community (what the communities in these novels look like and the relationship between individuals and communities, seen through the process of individual maturity). I then consider the formal construction of female community through the collective narrative voice (both within the novels and outside them, in the form of each writer's collective body of engaged feminist dialogue in interviews and theory). Finally, I explore female community through alternative genealogies and quests for origin (demonstrating the implications of these novels' vision for transforming a more traditional worldview, with transnational communities and the transmission of historical knowledge across generations of women).