Submitted by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-11-17T11:31:11Z No. of bitstreams: 2 edilson_almeida.pdf: 627105 bytes, checksum: a0b76b2072690c3740d1f97384c5ba3b (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-11-17T11:31:45Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 edilson_almeida.pdf: 627105 bytes, checksum: a0b76b2072690c3740d1f97384c5ba3b (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-11-17T11:31:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 edilson_almeida.pdf: 627105 bytes, checksum: a0b76b2072690c3740d1f97384c5ba3b (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico (CNPq) / Objetivou-se com este estudo avaliar o uso de aditivos digestivos (enzimas) e equilibradores da microbiota intestinal (?cidos org?nicos, extratos vegetais, probi?ticos e simbi?ticos) sob os par?metros de desempenho (ganho em peso, consumo de ra??o, convers?o alimentar, viabilidade e ?ndice de efici?ncia europeu), rendimento de carca?a e cortes, qualidade da carne e empenamento de frangos de corte criados com o uso de cama de avi?rio reutilizada. Foram utilizadas 552 aves sexadas, da linhagem Hubbard, com um dia de idade, distribu?das segundo um delineamento inteiramente casualisado com seis tratamentos (controle negativo: dieta controle (DC) sem aditivos; DC + extrato vegetal (alho + or?gano); DC + complexo enzim?tico (protease, amilase e celulase); DC + probi?tico; DC + simbi?tico e DC + ?cidos org?nicos (ac?tico, f?rmico e propi?nico), com quatro repeti??es (duas de macho e duas de f?meas) de 23 aves cada. Os par?metros de desempenho das aves foram avaliados de 1 a 7, 1 a 21, 1 a 35 e 1 a 42 dias de idade. Aos 42 dias, foram abatidas 3 aves de cada parcela experimental para avalia??o do rendimento de carca?a e cortes e dos par?metros de qualidade da carne do peito (capacidade de reten??o de ?gua, valor de pH, perda de peso por cozimento, maciez objetiva e colora??o). O empenamento das aves foi avaliado aos 28 e 35 dias de idade. Houve diferen?as das dietas sobre o ganho em peso das aves de 1 a 21 e de 1 a 35 dias, e as aves suplementadas com a dieta de extrato vegetal apresentaram maior ganho em peso que as aves suplementadas com as dietas de probi?tico e simbi?tico. Durante o per?odo total de cria??o, n?o houve efeito das dietas sobre o rendimento de carca?a e cortes, na qualidade da carne e no empenamento das aves. O sexo afetou o desempenho, rendimento de peito e carne do peito e o empenamento das aves, e os machos apresentaram melhores resultados de desempenho. A viabilidade foi melhor para as f?meas, que tamb?m apresentaram maiores rendimentos de peito e carne do peito e melhor empenamento. Os dados verificados permitem concluir que o uso dos aditivos digestivos e equilibradores da microbiota intestinal n?o afetam o desempenho, o rendimento de carca?a e cortes, a qualidade da carne e o empenamento. / Disserta??o (Mestrado) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Zootecnia, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2012. / ABSTRACT The objective of this study to evaluate the use of digestive additives (enzymes) and balancing the intestinal microbiota (organic acids, plant extracts, probiotics and symbiotics) on performance parameters (weight gain, feed intake, feed conversion, viabibility and european efficiency index), carcass yield and cuts, meat quality and feathering of broilers, created with the use of reused litter. Five hundred fifty-two sexed birds were used, strain Hubbard, with one day of age, distributed according to a completely randomized design with six treatments (negative control: control diet (CD) without additives; CD + plant extract (garlic + oregano); CD + complex enzyme (protease, amylase and cellulase); CD + probiotic; CD + symbiotic and CD + organic acids (acetic, formic and propionic acids) with four replications (two male and two females) of 23 birds each. Performance parameters were evaluated 1-7, 1-21, 1-35 and 1-42 day-old birds. At 42 days, three birds were slaughtered each plot for evaluation of carcass yield and cuts and parameters of meat quality of breast (water retention capacity, Ph value, cooking weight loss, objective tenderness and coloring). The feathering of the birds was evaluated at 28 and 35 days old. There were differences of diets on weight gain of broilers 1-21 and 1 to 35 days, and broilers supplemented diet with extract plant showed higher weight gain than broilers supplemented diets with probiotic and symbiotic. During the whole period of creation, there was no effect of diets on carcass yield and cuts, meat quality and feather covering. The sex affected performance, breast meat yield and breast meat and feather covering, and the males showed better performance results. The viability, which was better for females, which also showed higher values of breast and breast meat and better bending. Data verified the conclusion that the use of additives and digestive balancing the intestinal microbiota does not affect performance, yield carcass and cuts, meat quality and warping.

Submitted by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-11-18T12:22:40Z No. of bitstreams: 2 graciele_araujo_oliveira.PDF: 736032 bytes, checksum: 8f4728012526a950d2e16deec5ce1e59 (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-11-18T12:23:00Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 graciele_araujo_oliveira.PDF: 736032 bytes, checksum: 8f4728012526a950d2e16deec5ce1e59 (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-11-18T12:23:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 graciele_araujo_oliveira.PDF: 736032 bytes, checksum: 8f4728012526a950d2e16deec5ce1e59 (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / Este trabalho objetivou avaliar o efeito de diferentes aditivos alternativos (alho, saponina, probi?ticos, prebi?ticos, ?cidos org?nicos e complexos enzim?ticos), em substitui??o aos antibi?ticos, sobre os par?metros de desempenho, rendimento de carca?a e cortes, custo de produ??o, empenamento e qualidade da carne de frangos de corte. Foram utilizados 744 pintainhos, sexados, com um dia de idade, da linhagem Cobb 500. As aves foram distribu?das segundo um delineamento inteiramente casualizado com seis tratamentos (T1: ra??o basal (RB) + vacina de coccidiose (VC); T2: RB + antibi?tico + anticoccidiano; T3: RB + ?cidos org?nicos + VC; T4: RB + simbi?tico + VC; T5: RB + complexo enzim?tico + VC eT6: RB + extratos vegetais + VC) com quatro repeti??es de 31 aves. Os tratamentos influenciaram os par?metros de desempenho aos 7, 21 e 35 dias de idade das aves, mas n?o afetaram o desempenho quando considerado o per?odo total de cria??o. O uso de aditivos alternativos aumentou o custo de produ??o, sendo que as dietas contendo simbi?ticos, complexo enzim?tico e extratos vegetais apresentaram maior custo. O empenamento n?o foi afetado pelos tratamentos. O rendimento de carca?a e cortes e as caracter?sticas de qualidade da carne n?o foram afetados pelos tratamentos avaliados. Com base nos resultados verificados, pode-se concluir que a substitui??o dos antibi?ticos por aditivos alternativos na alimenta??o de frangos de corte, n?o afeta o desempenho final das aves abatidas com 42 dias e n?o alteram o rendimento de carca?a e cortes e a qualidade da carne das aves, mas onera os custos em at? 15%, quando se utiliza aditivos nas dietas. / Disserta??o (Mestrado) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Zootecnia, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2010. / ABSTRACT The antibiotics used in animal food to promote growth have been gradually banished due to the possible risk of cross-resistance to drugs used to human therapy. As a result, the search for food without these products is increasing. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of different alternative additives (garlic, saponine, probiotics, prebiotics, and enzymatic complex and organic acids) to substitute antibiotics on parameters of performance, carcass and cuts yield, production cost, feathering and quality of broilers? meat. A total of 744 one day old sexed broilers chicks Cobb 500 line were distributed in 6 treatments (T1: basal diet (BD) + coccidiosis vaccine (CV); T2: BD + antibiotic + anticoccidian; T3: BD + organic acid + CV; T4: BD + symbiotic + CV; T5: BD + enzymatic complex + CV; T6: BD + vegetal extract + CV) under a completely randomized design, with 4 replicates and 31 chicks per experimental unit.Treatments influenced performance at 7, 21 and 35 days old, but they did not affect it when considered the total breeding period. Additives use increased production cost, and diets with symbiotics, enzymatic complex and vegetal extract showed higher cost. Feathering, carcass and cuts yield and meat quality characteristics were not affected by the treatments. Results conclude that substituting antibiotics to additives on broilers food cause performance reduction on feeding initial phase, but it did not affect the final performance, nor carcass and cuts yield or meat quality of chicken slaughtered at 42 days old, but it burdens costs up to 15% when additives are used in diets.

Submitted by Nivaldo Melo (nivaldo.melo@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2016-10-11T15:59:27Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) nykolas_carvalho_schiavon.pdf: 680531 bytes, checksum: 657731b79e9a7d7463b7f606d0966018 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2016-10-11T19:34:59Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) nykolas_carvalho_schiavon.pdf: 680531 bytes, checksum: 657731b79e9a7d7463b7f606d0966018 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-10-11T19:34:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) nykolas_carvalho_schiavon.pdf: 680531 bytes, checksum: 657731b79e9a7d7463b7f606d0966018 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (Capes) / A adi??o de ?cido c?trico ao substrato pode influenciar a disponibilidade de f?sforo para as plantas de caf? e possibilitar melhor crescimento e nutri??o. Al?m disso, o crescimento e a nutri??o possivelmente sofrer?o influencia da cultivar e do parcelamento de dose do ?cido c?trico. Por isso, objetivou-se avaliar o crescimento e ac?mulo de nutrientes por mudas de caf? (Coffea arabicaL.) de tr?s cultivares: Catua? Vermelho IAC 99, Mundo Novo IAC 379- 19 e Oeiras MG 6851, em substrato tratado com ?cido c?trico e diferentes doses de P2O5. Buscou-se tamb?m verificar o efeito do parcelamento do ?cido c?trico no crescimento e ac?mulo de nutrientes, pelas mudas. Foram instalados dois experimentos, delineados em cinco blocos e esquema fatorial. No primeiro, foram avaliadas as tr?s cultuvares de caf? e quatro doses de P2O5 (0, 450, 900 e 1.800 g m-3) em solo tratato com ?cido c?trico anidro (0,5 mg dm3). No segundo experimento, os fatores foram compostos pelas quatro doses de P2O5 e a dosagem de ?cido c?trico dividida em quatro parcelamentos. As plantas foram submetidas aos tratamentos a partir da emiss?o das primeiras folhas cotiledonares as avalia??es ocorreram ap?s 180 dias (no primeiro experimento) e ap?s 120 dias (no segundo experimento). Foram avaliadas vari?veis de crescimento, ac?mulo de mat?ria seca e nutrientes pelas plantas de caf?. Como resultados verificou-se que as doses de P2O5, em substrato tratado com ?cido c?trico, influenciaram o crescimento das mudas de caf? das cultivares estudadas. O maior crescimento, ac?mulo de biomassa e ac?mulo m?ximo de nutrientes foram na dose de 900 g m-3 de P2O5. Com rela??o ao parcelamento do ?cido c?trico, foi observado melhor crescimento de mudas de caf? quando a dosagem foi parcelada em tr?s e quatro vezes. / Disserta??o (Mestrado) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Produ??o Vegetal, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2015. / The addition of citric acid to the substrate can influence the availability of phosphorus for plants and coffee allow better growth and nutrition. Additionally, the growth and nutrition possibly suffer influence of genotype and citric acid dose installment. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the growth and accumulation of nutrients in coffee seedlings (Coffea arabicaL.) Of three cultivars Catua? Vermelho IAC 99, Mundo Novo IAC 379-19 and Oeiras MG 6851, in substrate treated with citric acid and different of P2O5. It also sought to determine the effect of citric acid installment in the growth and accumulation of nutrients by the plants. Two experiments, outlined in five blocks and a factorial design were installed. At first, they evaluated the three coffee cultuvares P2O5 four doses (0, 450, 900 and 1800 g m-3) tratato soil with anhydrous citric acid (0,5 mg dm-3). In the second experiment, the factors were composed by four doses of P2O5 and citric acid dosage divided into four installments. The plants were subjected to treatment from the issuance of the first cotyledon leaves the evaluations occurred after 180 days (the first experiment) and 120 days (the second experiment). Growth variables were evaluated, dry matter accumulation and nutrients by coffee plants. As a result it was found that doses of P2O5, substrate treated with citric acid, influenced the growth of coffee seedlings of cultivars. The greatest growth, biomass accumulation and maximum nutrient accumulation were at a dose of 900 g m-3 of P2O5. Regarding the installment of citric acid, better growth of coffee seedlings was observed when the dosage was split into three four times.

Submitted by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-02-27T13:30:36Z No. of bitstreams: 5 53.pdf: 1117552 bytes, checksum: 395c167eeb020b0e41952ad47110078c (MD5) license_url: 52 bytes, checksum: 3d480ae6c91e310daba2020f8787d6f9 (MD5) license_text: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) license.txt: 2109 bytes, checksum: aa477231e840f304454a16eb85a9235f (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-02-27T19:23:07Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 5 53.pdf: 1117552 bytes, checksum: 395c167eeb020b0e41952ad47110078c (MD5) license_url: 52 bytes, checksum: 3d480ae6c91e310daba2020f8787d6f9 (MD5) license_text: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) license.txt: 2109 bytes, checksum: aa477231e840f304454a16eb85a9235f (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-02-27T19:23:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 5 53.pdf: 1117552 bytes, checksum: 395c167eeb020b0e41952ad47110078c (MD5) license_url: 52 bytes, checksum: 3d480ae6c91e310daba2020f8787d6f9 (MD5) license_text: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) license.txt: 2109 bytes, checksum: aa477231e840f304454a16eb85a9235f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010 / Funda??o de Amparo ? Pesquisa do estado de Minas Gerais (FAPEMIG) / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (Capes) / A cafeicultura a partir dos anos 80 expandiu-se para solos muito intemperizados e pobres em nutrientes, o que requer aplica??o de elevadas quantidades de fertilizantes, principalmente os fosfatados, al?m disso, passou a ser necess?rio se adicionar micronutrientes. Existem compostos hidrossol?veis como o ?cido c?trico, que s?o capazes de formar complexos com Cu, Fe, Zn e Mn e favorecer sua difus?o no solo, solubilizar fosfatos de Fe e Al de baixa solubilidade em solos ?cidos pobres em P, aumentando a disponibilidade de P pelo bloqueio dos s?tios de adsor??o. Diante do intemperismo em solo de cafeeiro e da a??o positiva do ?cido c?trico na libera??o de nutrientes no mesmo, faz-se necess?rio conhecer os reais efeitos desse ?cido org?nico em cafeeiros jovens e em produ??o. Para isso, foram realizados tr?s experimentos visando avaliar o crescimento, estado nutricional e produtividade do cafeeiro, em tr?s est?dios de desenvolvimento da planta. O primeiro experimento, visando avaliar o crescimento, qualidade e o teor nutricional de mudas de caf? cultivar Catua? Vermelho IAC 99 submetidas ? aplica??o de ?cido c?trico e concentra??es de f?sforo no substrato, utilizou-se do esquema fatorial (4x4), sendo o primeiro fator referente ? aplica??o de ?cido c?trico (0, 1, 2 e 4 kg ha-1) e o segundo referente ?s doses de f?sforo (0, 450, 900 e 1800 g P2O5 m-3) aplicadas no substrato. A aplica??o de 1 a 2 kg ha-1 de ?cido c?trico foi a que mais influenciou positivamente o crescimento e a qualidade das mudas sobre a dose de f?sforo padr?o de 900 g P2O5 m-3 no substrato. Houve aumento nos teores foliares de Ca, N, P, S, Cu, Fe e Zn nas doses de 1,6 a 4,0 kg ha-1de ?cido c?trico na aus?ncia de f?sforo. No segundo experimento, realizado em casa de vegeta??o, foram tratadas com quatro doses de ?cido c?trico (0, 1, 2 e 4 kg ha-1) na presen?a e aus?ncia de aduba??o fosfatada de plantio de cafeeiros da cultivar Catua? Vermelho IAC 99. As doses entre 1,0 a 2,0 kg ha-1 de ?cido c?trico contribuem para o crescimento de cafeeiros at? 75 dias ap?s aplica??o (DAA) sem o uso de aduba??o fosfatada na cova. Na presen?a de aduba??o fosfatada de plantio as dosagens de ?cido c?trico utilizadas n?o contribuem para o crescimento e melhoria das plantas. A aplica??o de ?cido c?trico influencia nos teores foliares do cafeeiro independentemente da aduba??o fosfatada no plantio. O terceiro experimento foi conduzido em campo utilizando-se a cultivar Catua? Vermelho IAC 44 com sete anos, implantada no espa?amento 3,8 x 0,7m. Os tratamentos constitu?ram-se de quatro doses de ?cido c?trico (0, 1, 2 e 4 kg ha-1) aplicados em dose ?nica anualmente na proje??o da saia. A produ??o de caf? foi influenciada positivamente quando se adicionou 1,2 e 2,4 kg ha-1 de ?cido c?trico para 90% da m?xima e a m?xima produ??o, com incrementos de 14,5 e 27,2% em produtividades, respectivamente. A aplica??o do produto no solo aumentou a absor??o de P, K, Ca, Mg, Cu, Fe, Mn e Zn, refletindo em maiores teores foliares destes nutrientes. As faixas cr?ticas dos nutrientes nas folhas em fun??o das doses aplicadas de ?cido c?trico, sendo estas: 0,14-0,15 dag kg-1 para P; 3,12-3,21dag kg-1 para K; 1,14-1,18 dag kg-1 para Ca; 0,16-0,18 dag kg-1 para Mg; 0,27-0,23 dag kg-1 para S; 61,8-57,4 mg kg-1 para B; 48,1-55,8 mg kg-1 para Cu; 86,3-91,6 mg kg-1 para Fe; 87,8-93,6 mg kg-1 para Mn; 49,1-60,0 mg kg-1 para Zn. / Disserta??o (Mestrado) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Produ??o Vegetal, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2010. / ABSTRACT The coffee from the 80 expanded to highly weathered soils and nutrient-poor, which requires application of high amounts of fertilizers, especially phosphorus, in addition, it has become necessary to add micronutrients. There are water soluble compounds such as citric acid, which are capable of forming complexes with Cu, Fe, Zn and Mn and encourage its distribution in the soil, solubilizing iron and aluminum phosphates of low solubility in acidic soils of poor P, increasing the availability of P blocking of the adsorption sites. Before the weathering in the soil of coffee and the positive action of citric acid in the release of nutrients in it, it is necessary to know the real effects of this organic acid in young and coffee production. For this, experiments were carried out to evaluate the growth, nutritional status and productivity of coffee plants, three stages of plant development. The first experiment to evaluate the growth, quality and nutritional content of seedlings of Catua? Vermelho (IAC-99) submitted the application of citric acid and phosphorus concentrations in the substrate, it was used the factorial scheme (4x4), the first factor related the application of citric acid (0, 1, 2 and 4 kg ha-1) and the second referring to the phosphorus levels (0, 450, 900 and 1800 g m-3 P2O5) applied on the substrate. The application 1-2 kg ha-1 of citric acid was the most positively influenced the growth and the quality of seedlings on the phosphorus pattern P2O5 900 g m-3 to the substrate. There was an increase in leaf Ca, N, P, S, Cu, Fe and Zn in doses from 1.6 to 4.0 kg ha-1 from citric acid in the absence of phosphorus. In the second experiment conducted under greenhouse conditions, were treated with four doses of citric acid (0, 1, 2 and 4 kg ha-1) in the presence and absence of phosphate fertilizers planting of coffee trees, IAC 99. Doses from 1.0 to 2.0 kg ha-1 of citric acid contribute to the growth of trees up to 75th days after application (DAA) without the use of phosphate fertilizer in the hole. In the presence of phosphate fertilizers planting dosage of citric acid used does not contribute to the growth and improvement of plants. The application of citric acid influence on foliar coffee regardless of phosphorus fertilization. The third experiment was conducted in the field using the IAC 44 with seven years, implemented in 3.8 x 0.7 m spacing. The treatments consisted of four doses of citric acid (0, 1, 2 and 4 kg ha-1) applied in a single dose under side of the plant. Coffee production was positively affected when added 1.2 and 2.4 kg ha-1 of citric acid for 90% of the maximum and the maximum yield, with increases of 14.5 and 27.2% yields, respectively. The application of the product in the soil increased the uptake of P, K, Ca, Mg, Cu, Fe, Mn and Zn, reflecting higher levels of foliar nutrients. The critical ranges of nutrients in the leaves as a function of the applied doses of citric acid, which are: 0.14 to 0.15 dag kg-1 for P, 3.12 to 3.21 dag kg-1 for K, 1.14 - 1.18 dag kg-1 for Ca, 0.16 to 0.18 dag kg-1 for Mg, 0.27 to 0.23 dag kg-1 for S, 61.8 to 57.4 mg kg-1 for B, 48.1 to 55.8 mg kg-1 for Cu, 86.3 to 91.6 mg kg-1 for Fe, 87.8 to 93.6 mg kg-1 for Mn, 49.1 to 60, 0 mg kg-1 for Zn.

Submitted by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-11-17T17:43:39Z No. of bitstreams: 2 patricia_monteiro_costa.pdf: 502036 bytes, checksum: 032cd25c3dc0c50f0fb888d41c9d7414 (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-11-17T17:44:18Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 patricia_monteiro_costa.pdf: 502036 bytes, checksum: 032cd25c3dc0c50f0fb888d41c9d7414 (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-11-17T17:44:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 patricia_monteiro_costa.pdf: 502036 bytes, checksum: 032cd25c3dc0c50f0fb888d41c9d7414 (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-04-28 / Foram realizados dois experimentos para avalia??o das caracter?sticas produtivas e qualitativas de forragens produzidas em sistemas de cons?rcio milho, capim-braqui?ria e diferentes leguminosas. No primeiro, avaliou-se a produtividade, composi??o bromatol?gica e perfil fermentativo das silagens dos seguintes tratamentos: milho em cultivo exclusivo (MCE); cons?rcio milho, capim-braqui?ria (MB), cons?rcio milho, capim-braqui?ria e Calopogonium mucunoides (MBC); cons?rcio milho, capim-braqui?ria e Macrotyloma axillare (MBM) e cons?rcio milho, capim-braqui?ria e Stylozanthes capitata (MBS). O delineamento experimental utilizado foi inteiramente casualizado. Para cada tipo de cultivo ceifaram-se aleatoriamente cinco parcelas ou repeti??es de tr?s metros lineares e procedeu-se uma separa??o do material. As vari?veis avaliadas foram: produtividade da mat?ria seca por ?rea (PMS/ha), produtividade da MS do milho por ?rea (PMS milho-kg/ha), produ??o de prote?na bruta por ?rea (PPB-kg/ha), e produtividade de nutrientes digest?veis totais por ?rea (PNDT-kg/ha). Houve diferen?a entre as formas de cultivo para a produ??o de mat?ria seca por hectare. O milho cultivo exclusivo (MCE), n?o diferiu de milho e capim-braqui?ria (MB) e milho, capim-braqui?ria e Calopogonioum mucunoides (MBC), entretanto foi superior aos cons?rcios milho, capim-braqui?ria e Macrotyloma axillare (MBM) e milho, capim-braqui?ria e Stylosanthes captata (MBS). O material oriundo das culturas foi ensilado quando os gr?os de milho encontravam-se numa posi??o intermedi?ria na ?linha do leite?, com mat?ria-seca entre 28 e 32. Ent?o o material foi colocado e adequadamente compactado em silos baldes de polivinil carbono, nos quais foram adaptados flanges nas tampas para permitir o extravasamento de gases. Ap?s o enchimento, os baldes foram lacrados para evitar a troca de ar com o meio. Retirou-se uma amostra de cada repeti??o para a determina??o dos teores de MS, PB, extrato et?reo (EE), lignina, FDN, FDA e NDT. Os teores de MS, PB, FDN, FDA, lignina e NDT n?o variaram entre as silagens dos diferentes tratamentos. Uma fra??o de amostra de silagem de cada tratamento foi prensada para extra??o do suco e determina??o do pH, do teor de ?cido l?tico, but?rico. Os teores de ?cido l?tico n?o variaram entre os tratamentos. O teor de ?cido but?rico do MCE (0,0252% na MS) diferiu dos tratamentos MBM e MBS que apresentaram valores de 0,0358 e 0,0403% na MS, respectivamente. Todas as silagens apresentaram boa qualidade com bons padr?es de fermenta??o. No segundo experimento avaliou-se o consumo, a produ??o e composi??o do leite de vacas F1 (Holand?s x Gir) alimentadas com silagens oriundas de forragens dos diferentes cons?rcios acima relatados. Para tanto, utilizaram-se cinco vacas em mesmo per?odo de lacta??o, distribu?das em um quadrado latino balanceado (5x5). Os animais receberam as cinco dietas e concentrado comercial. O experimento foi constitu?do de cinco per?odos com dura??o de dez dias cada (sete de adapta??o ?s dietas e tr?s para coleta). Os animais foram mantidos em baias individuais, cobertas, com piso cimentado, contendo comedouros e bebedouros individuais. Foram avaliados o consumo a digestibilidade, a produ??o e a composi??o do leite das vacas. N?o foram observadas varia??es no consumo e na digestibilidade das diferentes silagens pelos animais. A produ??o e a composi??o de leite n?o diferiram entre os tratamentos. / Disserta??o (Mestrado) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Zootecnia, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2011. / ABSTRACT Two experiments had been conducted to evaluate the productivity and quality of forages produced on intercropping systems - corn, signal grass and various legumes. At first, there has been evaluated the yield, chemical composition and fermentation characteristics of silages of the following treatments: corn in exclusive cultivation (MCE); intercropping corn and signal grass (MB); intercropping corn, signal grass and Calopogonium mucunoides (MBC), intercropping corn, signal grass and Macrotyloma axillare (MBM) and intercropping corn, signal grass and Stylozanthes capitata (MBS). The experimental design was completely randomized. For each type of crop, there have been reaped at random five plots or replications of three linear meters and carried out a separation of the material. The variables evaluated were: dry matter yield per area (PMS/ha); yield of corn?s dry matter per area (corn PMS - kg/ha), crude protein production per unit area (PPB-kg/ha), and yield of total digestible nutrients per unit area (PNDT- kg/ha). There have been differences between the forms of cultivation for the production of dry matter per hectare. The corn in exclusive cultivation (MCE) did not differ from corn and signal grass (MB) and corn, signal grass and Calopogonioum mucunoides (MBC), however, it was higher than corn, signal grass and Macrotyloma axillare (MBM) and corn, signal grass and Stylosantes captata (MBS) intercropping. Material from crop was ensiled when maize grains was in an intermediate position in the "milk line, with dry matter between 28 and 32. Then the material was properly placed and compacted in buckets silos of polyvinyl carbon with a capacity of 12 kg of fresh material; in which were adapted silicone flanges on the covers to allow the release of gas. After filling the buckets they were tightly sealed with adhesive tape to prevent air exchange with the environment. There has been removed a sample of each replicate for the determination of MS, PB, ether extract (EE), lignin, FDN, FDA e NDT. The amount of MS, PB, FDN, FDA, lignin and NDT did not vary among silages from different treatments. The MCE?s amount of butyric acid (0.0252% of MS) differed from the MBM and MBS treatments that had values of 0.0358 and 0.0403% of dry matter, respectively. All silages presented good quality with good standards of fermentation. The second experiment evaluated the milk?s consumption, production and composition of crossbred cows F1 (Holstein x Gir) fed with silages from the different consortia reported above. To this end, there have been used the same five cows in lactation period, distributed in a balanced Latin square (5x5). The animals were fed with the five diets and with commercial concentrate. The experiment consisted of five periods lasting ten days each (seven for adaptation to diets and three for collection). They were kept in individual stalls, covered and with cemented floor, equiped with individual feeders and drinkers There have been evaluated the digestibility, production and composition of cows? milk. There hasn?t been observed variations inn the intake and digestibility of different silage. The production and milk composition did not differ between treatments.

Submitted by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-01-05T11:59:39Z No. of bitstreams: 2 francoise_mara_gomes.pdf: 474916 bytes, checksum: 3c5a4eac9fcd5ab28c70fd667d29e48f (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-01-05T12:09:22Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 francoise_mara_gomes.pdf: 474916 bytes, checksum: 3c5a4eac9fcd5ab28c70fd667d29e48f (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-01-05T12:09:44Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 francoise_mara_gomes.pdf: 474916 bytes, checksum: 3c5a4eac9fcd5ab28c70fd667d29e48f (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-01-05T12:09:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 francoise_mara_gomes.pdf: 474916 bytes, checksum: 3c5a4eac9fcd5ab28c70fd667d29e48f (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / O estudo foi conduzido na Universidade Federal de Vi?osa, com o objetivo de avaliar as popula??es de microrganismos, as perdas de mat?ria seca, a composi??o bromatol?gica e as caracter?sticas fermentativas de silagens mistas de capim-marandu, com diferentes n?veis de amendoim forrageiro (0; 25; 50; 75 e 100%), com e sem inoculante microbiano Sil All (Alltech do Brasil). Utilizou-se o esquema fatorial 5 x 2 (cinco propor??es de amendoim forrageiro, com e sem inoculante), no delineamento inteiramente casualizado, com tr?s repeti??es. O material foi ensilado em baldes com capacidade de 20 L, providos com v?lvulas de Bunsen, e abertos 60 dias ap?s o fechamento para as avalia??es. Observou-se efeito da intera??o n?vel de amendoim forrageiro e inoculante microbiano sobre pH (P<0,05) e teores de FDNcp (P<0,01), ?cidos l?tico, propi?nico e but?rico, popula??es de fungos + leveduras (P<0,05), produ??o de gases (P<0,01), recupera??o e produ??o total de mat?ria seca. Verificou-se efeito do n?vel de amendoim forrageiro para o pH (P<0,01) e teores de MS, PB, FDA, NIDA, lignina, FDNcp, carboidratos sol?veis residuais, NH3 (P<0,05), ?cidos l?tico (P<0,01), ac?tico, propi?nico e but?rico, popula??es de bact?rias ?cido l?tico (P<0,05) e fungos + leveduras (P<0,01) e sobre a recupera??o e perdas totais de mat?ria seca. O efeito do inoculante foi observado sobre o pH (P<0,01), teores de NIDA, lignina, FDNcp, carboidratos sol?veis residuais (P<0,05), ?cidos l?tico (P<0,01) e propi?nico, e sobre recupera??o e perdas totais de mat?ria seca. Conclui-se que, a adi??o de amendoim forrageiro ao capim-marandu, no momento da ensilagem, aumenta o teor de prote?na bruta e reduz o teor de fibra, bem como proporciona perfil fermentativo adequado e boa recupera??o de mat?ria seca nas silagens. O uso do inoculante microbiano n?o apresenta benef?cios em rela??o ? composi??o bromatol?gica, mas proporciona melhor perfil fermentativo. / Disserta??o (Mestrado) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Zootecnia, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2013. / ABSTRACT The study was conducted at the Federal University of Vi?osa, in order to assess the populations of microorganisms, losses of dry matter, chemical composition and fermentation characteristics of silage mixed Marandu grass with different levels of peanut (0, 25 , 50, 75 and 100%), with and without inoculant Sil All (Alltech Brazil). We used a 5 x 2 factorial design (five proportions of peanut, with and without inoculation), in a completely randomized design with three replications. The material was ensiled in buckets with a capacity of 20 liters, fitted with Bunsen valves, and open 60 days after closing for evaluations. We observed a significant interaction between level of peanut and inoculation on pH (P <0.05) and levels of NDF (P <0.01), lactic acid, propionic and butyric acids, yeast fungus populations + (P <0 , 05), gas production (P <0.01), recovery and total production of dry matter. There was no effect on the level of peanut for pH (P <0.01) and DM, CP, ADF, NIDA, lignin, NDF, residual soluble carbohydrates, NH3 (P <0.05), lactic acid ( P <0.01), acetic, propionic and butyric acids, lactic acid bacteria population (P <0.05) + yeasts and fungi (P <0.01) and for total recovery and losses of dry matter. The effect of inoculum was observed on the pH (P <0.01) levels of NIDA lignin, NDF, residual soluble carbohydrates (P <0.05), lactic acid (P <0.01) and propionic, and on Total recovery and losses of dry matter. We conclude that the addition of the peanut Marandu grass at the time of ensiling increases the protein content and reduces the fiber content as well as provides adequate fermentation profile and good recovery of dry matter in the silage, regardless of the use of inoculant.

Submitted by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-02-27T13:30:37Z No. of bitstreams: 5 66.pdf: 633982 bytes, checksum: fdad2ae3be9096fae7ea678fc3d85800 (MD5) license_url: 52 bytes, checksum: 3d480ae6c91e310daba2020f8787d6f9 (MD5) license_text: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) license.txt: 2110 bytes, checksum: b4c884761e4c6c296ab2179d378436d4 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-02-27T19:48:45Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 5 66.pdf: 633982 bytes, checksum: fdad2ae3be9096fae7ea678fc3d85800 (MD5) license_url: 52 bytes, checksum: 3d480ae6c91e310daba2020f8787d6f9 (MD5) license_text: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) license.txt: 2110 bytes, checksum: b4c884761e4c6c296ab2179d378436d4 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-02-27T19:48:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 5 66.pdf: 633982 bytes, checksum: fdad2ae3be9096fae7ea678fc3d85800 (MD5) license_url: 52 bytes, checksum: 3d480ae6c91e310daba2020f8787d6f9 (MD5) license_text: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) license.txt: 2110 bytes, checksum: b4c884761e4c6c296ab2179d378436d4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (Capes) / Melhorar a efici?ncia da absor??o de P no solo pelas culturas, por meio de manejos diferenciados da aduba??o fosfatada, diz respeito a um melhor aproveitamento do nutriente adicionado via fertiliza??o, que significa ganhos em produtividade. Em solos onde predominam argilas de baixa atividade e ?xidos em sua fra??o mineral, a fixa??o de P por meio dos processos de adsor??o e precipita??o torna a nutri??o fosfatada um fator limitante para produ??o da maioria das esp?cies cultiv?veis. O ?nion citrato, derivado da dissocia??o do ?cido c?trico no solo, possui elevado poder complexante de metais. Al?m disso, sua carga negativa garante afinidade com as cargas positivas dos ?xidos no solo, competindo com o fosfato pelos mesmos s?tios de liga??o. Com objetivo de verificar o potencial do ?cido c?trico em aumentar a biodisponibilidade ao milho e modificar as formas de P inorg?nico no solo, testou-se a combina??o das doses 0; 45; 90 e 180 mg dm-3 de P num Neossolo Quartzar?nico e 0; 100; 200 e 400 mg dm-3 de P num Latossolo Vermelho Amarelo, com doses equivalentes a 0; 1; 2 e 4 kg ha-1 de ?cido c?trico, em experimentos em vasos, em condi??es de casa de vegeta??o. No Neossolo Quartzar?nico, 119 mg dm-3 de P e equivalente a 0,8 kg ha-1 de ?cido c?trico proporcionaram m?ximo crescimento das plantas de milho. J? no Latossolo Vermelho Amarelo, a estimativa das doses foi de 96 mg dm-3 de P e equivalente a 2,0 kg ha-1 de ?cido c?trico. A resposta das plantas ? aplica??o do ?cido c?trico deveu-se ? solubiliza??o de formas menos l?beis aumentando as formas mais l?beis de P inorg?nico no solo. Os teores de P na planta e aqueles extra?dos por Mehlich-1e Resina de Troca Ani?nica n?o se correlacionaram quanto ? adi??o de ?cido c?trico no Latossolo Vermelho Amarelo. / Disserta??o (Mestrado) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Produ??o Vegetal, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2012. / ABSTRACT To improve the efficiency of absorption, by crops, of P in soil, through differentiated maneuvers of phosphorus fertilization, relates to a better utilization of nutrients added through fertilization, which means productivity gains. In soils with a predominance of low activity clays and oxides in their mineral fraction, the P fixation through the processes of adsorption and precipitation makes phosphorus nutrition a limiting factor for production of most cultivable species. The anion citrate derived from citric acid dissociation of the soil has high metal complexing power. Furthermore, its negative charge ensures an affinity with the positive charges of the oxides in the soil, competing with phosphate for the same binding sites. In order to verify the potential of citric acid to increase the bioavailability for maize and to modify the forms of inorganic P in the soil, there had been tested the combination doses of 0, 45, 90 and 180 mg dm-3 of P in a Typic Quartzipsamment soil and 0; 100, 200 and 400 mg dm-3 of P in a Typic Hapludox soil, with doses of 0, 1, 2 and 4 kg ha-1 of citric acid in experiments conducted in pots under greenhouse conditions. In Typic Quartzipsamment soil, 119 mg dm-3 of P and an equivalent to 0.8 kg ha-1 of citric acid gave maximum growth of maize crops. In the Typic Hapludox soil, the estimated dose was 96 mg dm-3 of P and equivalent to 2.0 kg ha-1 of citric acid. The plant response to the application of citric acid was due to solubilization of less labile forms increasing the more labile forms of inorganic P in soil. The phosphorus content in the plant and those extracted by Mehlich-1 and Anion Exchange Resin were not correlated to the addition of citric acid in the Typic Hapludox soil.