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Information requirements to achieve competitive advantage through account management /Willand, Heinz G.P. Unknown Date (has links)
Companies in today's global and competitive business environment have realised that it is crucial for them to enhance their relationship with important customers in order to achieve and sustain a competitive advantage. Account management has therefore received increasing attention during the last decades. Nonetheless, it seems as if the information requirements in combination with account management have so far been neglected in this discussion. / The aim of the review of contemporary theory thus is to investigate which information requirements are essential for account management, including its underlying concepts of key account management, strategic account management and global account management, and may lead to a competitive advantage. Consequently, the core questions are what kind of information is required, and how such information should be structured in an information system for account management to achieve a competitive advantage. Additionally, the terms and definitions of various researchers with respect to key account management, strategic account management and global account management as well as their interrelationship are discussed in detail within this review of the contemporary theory. / Analyses have shown that multinational corporations have recognised that only a limited number of key customers are vitally important to achieve a competitive advantage in their businesses. Since this small number of customers is of such importance to the overall business performance, a successful business relationship with these customers is highly significant. In order to achieve a successful business relationship essential information about the individual customers has to be gathered. Information management and knowledge management are prerequisites for accumulating and using data concerning important customers. Specifying and obtaining the right information can be seen as a filter that sieves the information needed for account management from the vast amount of data available from knowledge management. Furthermore, this review of contemporary theory will argue that a specific information system is an indispensable tool involved in achieving a competitive advantage in account management. / Moreover, the review of literature has visualised that only a limited amount of material has been published about how to obtain and use the right information requirements effectively for account management. Therefore, it has to be investigated to which extent the combination between the specified information requirements and account management leads to a competitive advantage. Concluding, it can be said that further research is necessary in order to identify what kind of information is required for a comprehensive and unified account management information system. / Thesis (DBA(DoctorateofBusinessAdministration))--University of South Australia, 2007.
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Working the knowledge game? The power of the everyday in managing truth in organsations.January 2004 (has links)
This thesis focuses on what I have called truth management. First it traces how modernist and postmodern theorists play their versions of what counts as true. A key critique I stage of modernist theorising is that it privileges decontextualised ways of knowing and silences agency. Drawn from postmodern concerns and my critique of 'normal science', two maps of 'thinking tools' (Bourdieu 1992) are proposed as the basis of my theorising of how truth is managed in organisations. The first map aims to position contextualism within the empirical gaze. It is made up of three contingencies - discourses, time and space. The second map of thinking tools aims to bring agency back into view. It is made up of four contingencies - identity, capital, practices and power. Each of the seven contingencies is used to frame the story of an inter-organisational partnership between an Australian university and a financial institution in part two of the thesis. The story traces their engagement in a negotiated postgraduate degree program - the Work-Based Learning (WBL) program from 1996-2003. In this way, I aim to demonstrate the power of everyday decision making in determining what counts as true. The management of truth is seen to be dynamic, multiple and contingent rather than causal, singular and able to be plotted on a linear trajectory.
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Individual team and organizational learning:underpinnings of competitive advantageChristopher Ching Ann Chan January 2002 (has links)
Many academicians and practitioners have recognized that organizational learning is a
viable paradigm for contemporary organizations aspiring to attain competitive
advantage in an increasingly turbulent business environment. Despite tremendous
interest in endeavoring to understand the nature of learning organizations, there is a
dearth of empirical evidence to support the anecdotal claims that learning in
organizations results in positive outcomes such as team performance, service quality,
job satisfaction, and organizational commitment. Most studies either focus on the
antecedents and obstacles to learning or speculate how learning produces positive
outcomes. Consequently, the purpose of this research was to examine the interactions
of individual, team and organizational learning and to examine how learning at the three
levels contributed to competitive advantage. In the framework of this study competitive
advantage was conceptualized to be made up of team performance, service quality, job
satisfaction, and organizational commitment.
Accordingly, a cross-sectional study was conducted at a 230-bed capacity Australian
hospital. The study respondents were drawn from all fill time hospital workers -
nurses, executives, managers, professions allied to health, administration and clerical
workers. As the doctors are contracted, they were not surveyed. All respondents
completed a complex questionnaire. In addition to demographic information, the
instruments used in the questionnaire included the Individual Learning Scale (Arnes and
Archer, 1988), Team Learning Survey (Edrnondson, 1996), Organizational Learning Survey (Goh and Richards, 1997), Team Performance Survey (Edmondson, 1996),
SERVQUAL (Parasuraman, Zeithaml, and Berry, 1991), job satisfaction section of the
Job Diagnostic Survey (Hackman and Oldham, 1979, and Organizational Commitment
Questionnaire (Porter, Steers, Mowday, and Boulian, 1976). These instruments were
deliberately chosen because of their previously recorded acceptable psychometric
properties (i.e. validity and reliability) in similar assessments, and hence, they were
considered appropriate for the purpose of this study.
A comprehensive methodology was used to assess the hypotheses. Relevant literature
pertaining to the variables examined in this study was reviewed. In light of the
literature review, a number of hypotheses and a conceptual model were developed. A
quantitative methodology was used to test the proposed hypotheses and qualitative
information was sought to provide some explanation of the results. This pluralist
approach is gaining recognition in contemporary research because of the
complementary nature of qualitative to quantitative methodology (Edmondson, 1996;
Shaffer and Harrison, 2001). In total 700 questionnaires were administered for
completion during a period of two weeks. A total of 189 questionnaires were returned,
generating an overall response rate of 27.0 percent. The lower-than-expected response
rate was a concern, as biasness in results could occur (Churchill, 1991; Hunt, 1990), so
a non-response bias assessment was conducted by comparing early and late respondents
(Rulke, Zaheer, and Anderson, 2000; Wright, 1997). The results indicated no grave
problem with non-response bias, and therefore, the data was deemed suitable for
analyses.
Several statistical procedures were employed to evaluate the data. For example, factor
analyses and reliability analyses were used to assess the psychometric properties of the
scales. The results of psychometric assessments indicated that the scales had good
validities and reliabilities, and the data was robust. Then, path analysis was used to test
the hypotheses, which were developed in Chapter Two. The results of path analysis
indicated that individual learning was negatively related to team learning, two service
quality facets, and two organizational learning facets. Also, the predictions that team
learning would enhance organizational learning and team performance were fully
supported. Furthermore, the relationships between organizational learning and three
relevant outcomes (job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and service quality)
received some support. Finally, it was found that three job satisfaction facets were
related to organizational commitment. Implications for these findings are
comprehensively discussed in the implications section of Chapter Five.
A feature of this study is the use of informal focus groups to improve the understanding
of statistical results. The Quality Coordinator of the hospital organized seven sessions
and every employee was invited to attend. Each session lasted fifteen to twenty
minutes. The Chief Executive Officer, who attended most the sessions, displayed
tremendous interest and support for the study. There were two objectives for the
informal discussions. Firstly, this strategy allowed a better interpretation of the results
from the mindsets of some employees. During the sessions, attendees were asked to
recall instances that support the findings. Secondly, the session allowed staff members
to discuss any job-related issues with the Quality Coordinator and Chief Executive Officer. Indeed, as suggested by contemporary management researchers (Bond, Fu, and
Pasa, 2001; de Ruyter, Moorman, and Lemrnink, 2001; Teagarden, Von Glinow,
Bowen, Frayne, Nason, Huo, Milliman, Arias, Butler, Geringer, Kim, Scullion, Lowe,
and Drost, 1995), this informal qualitative approach was complementary to the
statistical method.
The study represents an original attempt to empirically examine the individual, team
and organizational learning constructs and their outcomes. Discussion of results is
preceded by a review of the outcomes of individual learning, which include team
learning, organizational learning, and service quality. Next, the outcomes of team
learning, such as organizational learning, team performance and service quality, are
discussed. Subsequently, the effects of organizational learning on job satisfaction,
organizational commitment and service quality are discussed. The discussion is
concluded with explanations for the reciprocal relationship between the affective
variables of job satisfaction and organizational commitment as well as the effects of the
two variables on service quality. Following the discussion of results, the limitations and
strengths of the study are presented. Finally, suggestions for future research are
provided.
A number of theoretical and practical contributions have resulted from this study.
These can be broadly summarized to include four features. The first contribution of
this study is an advancement of the currently available knowledge about individual,
team and organizational learning by empirically examining the linkages. A second contribution of the study is an assessment of the appropriateness of the Individual
Learning Survey, Team Learning Survey, Organizational Learning Survey, and the
SERVQUAL instrument in assessing learning capabilities and service quality in the
context of an Australian hospital, with the potential of a wider application across the
health care industry. Next, evidence supporting the organizational learning facets that
have contributed to employee attitude and behavior, such as job satisfaction and
organizational commitment, may help bolster arguments for initiatives to improve the
quality of life of health care staff. Finally, identifying the organizational learning facets
that have contributed to service quality has the potential to encourage hospital
management to incorporate human resource policies into operational plans to improve
service quality. Implications of the findings for managers and theory developments are
discussed comprehensively in Chapter Five.
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Development of formal communication strategies to increase the transfer of information in a human service organisationsharee.hogg@swantafe.wa.edu.au, Sharee Hogg January 2004 (has links)
This body of work constitutes a description of the development and implementation of the Formal Communication Strategy for the Service Purchasing and Development (SPD) directorate of the Disability Services Commission (Commission) in Perth, Western Australia. The aim of the Strategy was to increase the transfer of information:
- withinSPD,
- between SPD and other Commission directorates; and
- between SPD and non-government organisations.
Qualitative and quantitative methods were used to develop the Strategy which included incorporating information obtained from a review of the literature; results of a pre- and post-implementation questionnaire; and the directions outlined by senior management within the SPD directorate.
While some limitations were apparent with the methodology used within the project, there is evidence to suggest that the development and implementation of the Formal Communication Strategy has increased the transfer of information across the three domains explored.
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External Data Incorporation into Data Warehouses /Strand, Mattias, January 2005 (has links)
Diss. (sammanfattning) Stockholm : Stockholms universitet, 2005. / Härtill 8 uppsatser.
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Knowledge demanded for action : studies of knowledge mediation in organisations /Braf, Ewa, January 2004 (has links) (PDF)
Diss. Linköping : Linköpings universitet, 2004.
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Individual, team and organizational learning : underpinnings of competitive advantage /Chan, Christopher Ching Ann. January 2002 (has links)
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Murdoch University, 2002. / Thesis submitted to the Division of Business, Information Technology and Law. Bibliography: leaves 160-249.
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Knowledge-sharing leadership sharing of knowledge in relation to leadership /Mulligan, Deborah R. January 2001 (has links) (PDF)
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Capella University, 2001. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 109-115).
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An exploration of inter-firm knowledge transfer in multinational organisations a thesis submitted to Auckland University of Technology in partial fulfilment of the degree of Master of Business Studies /Durrant, Christine. January 2004 (has links)
Thesis (MBus) -- Auckland University of Technology, 2004. / Includes bibliographical references. Also held in print (x, 153 leaves ; 30 cm.) in City Campus Theses Collection (T 658.4038 DUR)
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An investigation of the ethnography of knowledge through an organisational ethnography of ActewAGL /Dalitz, Tracey Leanne. January 2005 (has links)
Thesis (Ph.D) -- Australian National University, 2005.
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