En el Perú, la industria alimentaria es una de las principales industrias que aportan al sector manufacturero y a la economía nacional. En el 2019, generó ventas de hasta US$ 9 mil millones, según datos de América Economía. Sin embargo, las empresas peruanas se ven enfrentadas a grandes deficiencias, provocando esto brechas competitivas respecto a otros países Latinoamericanos, siendo los productos defectuosos la principal problemática que se presenta sobre todo en las pymes. Dicha problemática no solo afecta en la calidad de los productos sino también en la rentabilidad del negocio, perjudicando la competitividad en medio de un mercado cambiante y cada vez más demandante de un mejor servicio. El presente trabajo de investigación busca analizar la situación actual de trabajo en una pyme de la industria alimentaria y proponer herramientas de mejora en los procesos con el fin de incrementar su competitividad y satisfacer a sus clientes con los más altos estándares de calidad. Como parte de esta investigación se proporcionarán los principales estudios y modelos más destacados basados en la filosofía Lean que permitirán plantear diferentes alternativas de solución para la problemática identificada en la empresa en estudio. Estas alternativas buscan mejorar la calidad de los productos y además conseguir una cultura de mejora continua. Por último, esta investigación tiene como objetivo establecer las herramientas más adecuadas de la filosofía Lean para la solución de las causas raíz identificadas en el diagnóstico, además de implementar las propuestas de mejora necesarias en la organización, a fin de optimizar los procesos productivos. De esta manera, se conseguirá obtener procesos estandarizados y eficientes, modificando métodos de trabajo e incrementando la eficiencia de los equipos para aumentar los niveles de calidad. / In Peru, the food industry is one of the main industries that contribute to the manufacturing sector and to the national economy. In 2019, it generated sales of up to US$ 9 billion, according to data from América Economía. However, Peruvian companies are faced with major deficiencies, causing these competitive gaps with respect to other Latin American countries, being defective products the main problem that occurs especially in SMEs. This problem not only affects the quality of the products but also the profitability of the business, harming competitiveness in the midst of a changing market and increasingly demanding of a better service. This research work seeks to analyse the current work situation in an SME in the food industry and propose tools to improve processes in order to increase its competitiveness and satisfy its customers with the highest quality standards. As part of this research, will be provided the main studies and most outstanding models based on Lean philosophy, that will allow to propose different solution alternatives for the problem identified in the company under study. These alternatives seek to improve the quality of the products and also achieve a culture of continuous improvement. Finally, this research aims to establish the most appropriate tools of the Lean philosophy for the solution of the root causes identified in the diagnosis, in addition to implementing the necessary improvement proposals in the organization, in order to optimize production processes. In this way, it will be possible to obtain standardized and efficient processes, modifying work methods and increasing the efficiency of the equipment to increase quality levels. / Trabajo de Suficiencia Profesional

The dissertation thesis is focused on increase of the efficiency of production processes in Czech companies, whose main work focus is electric motor production with usage of the lean manufacturing tools with the environmental management system. The main reason for choosing this topic were results of prime study of the target group of companies which has proved that companies do have trouble not just with integration but especially with implementation of the lean manufacturing methods. This is the reason why concrete conditions and basic principles need to be defined to show how to proceed. The objective of this dissertation thesis is to suggest the model of integration of lean manufacturing tools with optional environmental management tool and as the lean manufacturing tools were chosen methods of lean management in production and as an optional environmental tool was chosen system of environmental management based on norm ISO 14 001. For this area of interest the primary and secondary research was used. Based on knowledge from detailed research of Czech and foreign literary sources a survey and guided interview was started with companies, which are focused on electric motor production. The thesis contains a detailed evaluation of empirical research with testing of stated hypothesis, based on which the verbal model of the integration of the lean manufacturing tools with the environmental management system is assembled. The implantation based on the suggested verbal model of the integration in the company should lead not just to the relationship improvement between the company and the environment but also to better understanding of the relationship of two independent kinds of company management leading to saving money, working environment improvement, productivity increase or ecological onus decrease. The benefits can be seen in theoretical, practical and also pedagogical level.

3D printing technologies have been gaining a lot of popularity in the last fifteen years, technologies like Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) 3D printing have never been as accessible as they are today, and with the introduction of the desktop 3D printer, the technology is becoming a mainstream tool for developing prototypes and direct part production from a Computer-Aided Design (CAD) file. In an industrial context, the technology is utilized for different purposes, among which is the development and production of customized and task-specific tools. The proposed work in this thesis is an approach to simplify and streamline the development process of customized production tooling and workstation. The approach was used to identify problems and improvement opportunities at a production facility that delivered IT products. Furthermore, the Technical framework included in the proposed approach provided a guiding path to follow for the prototype development of tools to address identified problems. Developed tools and proposed solutions positively affected the production line work procedure and were accepted and adopted. While other solutions required further exploration and iterative cycles as some reluctance was experienced hence it implied changes in the workflow and daily routines.

El presente proyecto de investigación tiene por finalidad presentar una propuesta de mejora en la gestión de reparación de componentes de maquinaria pesada que se realiza en el taller de la empresa San Martin Contratistas S.A. basado en el enfoque Lean Manufacturing (Manufactura Esbelta) mediante ello se propone la implementación de herramientas que permiten mejorar la calidad de los servicios,reduciendo el tiempo de entrega y cumpliendo las exigencias de los clientes. Asimismo, se realizó el análisis cuantitativo de las consecuencias y los problemas que los originan. Después del diagnóstico se ha identficado 3 causas principales al problema: Inadecuado proceso de reabastecimiento de repuestos,distribución inadecuada de instalaciones y demora en el proceso de diagnóstico de fallas, los cuales impactan directamente en las operaciones y la rentabilidad de la empresa. El presente proyecto de investigación consta de cuatro capítulos, los cuales en su conjunto permitirán la comprensión del sector, el análisis de la problemática, la propuesta de solución y el impacto económico de la propuesta. Finalmente, se presentarán las conclusiones de la implementación de las herramientas de Lean Manufacturing y las recomendaciones del estudio respectivo. / The purpose of this research project is to present a proposal for improvement in the repair management of heavy machinery components that is carried out in the workshop of the company San Martin Contractors S.A. Based on the Lean Manufacturing approach, it is proposed to implement tools that allow improving the quality of services, reducing delivery time and meeting customer requirements. Likewise, a quantitative analysis of the consequences and the problems that originate them was carried out. After the diagnosis, 3 main causes of the problem have been identified: Inadequate spare parts replenishment process, inadequate distribution of facilities and delay in the fault diagnosis process, which directly impact the operations and profitability of the company. This research project consists of four chapters, which together will allow the understanding of the sector, the analysis of the problem, the proposed solution and the economic impact of the proposal. Finally, the conclusions of the implementation of the Lean Manufacturing tools and the recommendations of the respective study will be presented. / Trabajo de Suficiencia Profesional

Lean Manufacturing (LM) en la actualidad, es una de las metodologías de trabajo más aplicadas en las compañías que buscan eliminar los desperdicios de la operación, en base a la filosofía de mejora continua. Esto con el fin de que sus procesos internos se vuelvan más esbeltos y por ende más eficientes. En el presente estudio se podrá apreciar cómo un modelo de mejora basado en la combinación de algunas herramientas Lean tales como VSM, SMED y Manufactura celular, puede ser aplicado para optimizar las operaciones de una empresa de supermercados que produce panes a gran escala y de manera automatizada. Los panes son elaborados en una planta de producción de alimentos, para luego ser distribuidos a las distintas sedes del supermercado en donde se produce la venta final del producto. Algunos de los beneficios más relevantes que se identificaron después de la implementación de este modelo son el ahorro de costos de operación y distribución; así como el cumplimiento de la cuota de producción inicialmente planteada para la línea de panadería. / Lean Manufacturing (LM) is currently one of the most applied work methodologies in companies seeking to eliminate waste from the operation, based on the philosophy of continuous improvement. This in order that their internal processes become more slender and therefore more efficient. In the present study it will be appreciated how an improvement model based on the combination of some Lean tools such as VSM, SMED and Cellular Manufacturing, can be applied to optimize the operations of a supermarket company that produces bread on a large scale and in a automated. The breads are made in a food production plant, and then they are distributed to the different branches of the supermarket where the final sale of the product takes place. Some of the most relevant benefits that were identified after the implementation of this model are savings in operating and distribution costs; as well as the fulfillment of the production quota initially set for the bakery line. / Trabajo de Suficiencia Profesional

El presente trabajo de investigación, tuvo como objetivo desarrollar una propuesta de mejora de la eficiencia de producción de queso fresco en una empresa de lácteos en Perú, utilizando herramientas de Lean Manufacturing. La empresa en estudio, presenta una eficiencia del 61%, mientras que la eficiencia a nivel Latinoamérica es del 95% y la eficiencia de otras empresas del sector en el Perú es del 70%. La baja eficiencia se debe a tres motivos, las cuales son: productos defectuosos con una representación del 56.7%, tiempos improductivos con 34.9 % y falla funcional de bomba centrifuga con un 8.3%. Además, presenta una pérdida de S/. 90,697.27 soles en el periodo 2019, debido al problema antes mencionado. Este impacto económico representa un 2.6 % de las ventas totales del año analizado. Por esta razón, se propone la implementación de las herramientas de Lean Manufacturing, a través de la implementación del trabajo estandarizado, se logró reducir los produc tos defectuosos por errores en coagulado y medida de cuajo de 0.9% a 0.6%; también, se redujo los productos con exceso de presencia de suero de 16.6% a 12% y finalmente, se redujo el tiempo de ciclo del proceso de cuajado de 74.6 minutos a 64.1 minutos. Mediante la implementación del TPM y la mejora continua, se logró reducir el porcentaje de fallas de la bomba centrífuga de 40% a 31%. Finalmente, se concluye que el proyecto es viable, ya que el VAN es de S/. 29,890.41 y un TIR de 57%. Además, el IR del proyecto de es de 2.83, esto quiere decir que por cada sol invertido se obtiene una ganancia de 1.83. / The present research work aimed to develop a proposal to improve the efficiency of fresh cheese production in a dairy company in Peru, using Lean Manufacturing tools. The company under study presents an efficiency of 61%, while the efficiency in Latin America is 95% and the efficiency of other companies in the sector in Peru is 70%. The low efficiency is due to three reasons, which are: defective products with a representation of 56.7%, unproductive times with 34.9% and functional failure of the centrifugal pump with 8.3%. In addition, it presents a loss of S /. 90,697.27 soles in the 2019 period, due to the aforementioned problem. This economic impact represents 2.6% of total sales for the year analyzed. For this reason, the implementation of Lean Manufacturing tools is proposed. Through the implementation of standardized work, it will be possible to reduce defective products due to errors in coagulation and rennet measurement from 0.9% to 0.6%; Also, the products with excess presence of whey were reduced from 16.6% to 12% and finally, the cycle time of the curdling process was reduced from 74.6 minutes to 64.1 minutes. Through the implementation of TPM and continuous improvement, the centrifugal pump failure rate will be achieved from 40% to 31%. Finally, it is concluded that the project is viable, since the NPV is S /. S/. 29,890.41 and the IRR is 57%. In addition, the IR of the project is 2.83, this means that for each sun invested a profit of 1.83 is obtained. / Trabajo de Suficiencia Profesional

No description available.

Bakgrund och problem: Lean är en välkänd ideologi som företag implementerar för att bidra till bättre kvalitet, kortare ledtid, högre produktivitet, lägre tillverkningskostnad, större leveransprecision, högre lönsamhet, mer flexibilitet och högre engagemang hos medarbetare. Detta för att hänga med i marknadsförändringar samt att bli, och fortsätta vara, framgångsrika. Det finns många studier som undersöker samband mellan Lean och operationella samt finansiella prestationer bland olika stora tillverkande företag, dock finns det ingen sådan studie utförd just i Sverige. Där av är det intressant att se hur svenska företag upplever Lean och identifiera samband mellan Lean-verktyg och prestationsmått för att studera likheter och skillnader jämfört med studier utförda i andra länder. Syfte: Syftet med denna uppsats är att bidra till en ökad förståelse kring användningen av Lean i Sverige bland företag i tillverkningsbranschen samt förklara samband mellan användning av Lean-verktyg och prestationsmått (lönsamhet, kvalitet, tillverkningskostnader, leveransprecision, lagernivåer, ledtid, medarbetarnöjdhet och flexibilitet). Metod: En kvantitativ studie är utförd på svenska tillverkande företag i olika storlekar. Svar har samlats in från 95 respondenter i olika företag genom en webbaserad enkätstudie. Studien har anammat en deduktiv forskningsmetod med ett deskriptivt och förklarande forskningsändamål. Slutsats: Genom användandet av Lean-verktyg kan svenska tillverkningsföretag uppnå förbättrade operationella och finansiella prestationer. Företagets storlek, ålder eller lönsamhet påverkar inte förhållandet mellan Lean och prestationer, däremot kan explicit användning av Lean samt att engagera medarbetarna stärka de positiva effekterna av Lean. / Background and problematization: Lean is a well-known ideology that companies implement to contribute to better quality, shorter lead times, higher productivity, lower manufacturing costs, greater delivery precision, higher profitability, more flexibility and increased employee engagement. This is to keep up with the volatile market and to become and be successful. There are many studies that study the relationship between Lean and operational and financial performance among different sized manufacturing companies. However, there is no such study conducted in Sweden. Therefore, it is of interest to see how Swedish companies experience Lean and to identify correlations between Lean tools and performance measures to study similarities and differences compared to studies performed in other countries. Purpose: The purpose of this thesis is to contribute to an increased understanding of the use of Lean in Sweden among companies in the manufacturing industry and explain the relationship between the use of Lean-tools and performance measures (profitability, quality, manufacturing costs, delivery precision, inventory levels, lead time, employee engagement and flexibility). Method: A quantitative study has been carried out for Swedish manufacturing companies in different sizes. Answers have been collected from 95 respondents in different companies through a web-based survey. The study has adopted a deductive research method with a descriptive and explanatory research purpose. Conclusion: By using Lean-practices, Swedish companies can achieve improvements in both operational and financial performance. Company size, age or profitability does not affect this relationship between Lean and increased performance, although implementing Lean explicitly and engaging workers may further increase the positive effects of Lean.

The aim of the thesis was to develop an integration approach based on benchmarking and the Lean Manufacturing concept for the modernization of the production system of the defense industry enterprise, as well as a method for reducing risks when introducing the BP concept at Russian enterprises. This work contains 8 goals that were achieved in the performance of the work. This work contains 3 positions of scientific novelty. Approbation of scientific novelty is contained in 6 sub-clauses of the work. With the help of the lean manufacturing project, the company will be able to reach the target figures that have been planned. / Целью диссертации заключалась в разработке интеграционный подход, основанный на бенчмаркинге и концепции Бережливого производства для модернизации производственной системы предприятия ОПК, так же был разработан метод снижения рисков при внедрения концепции БП на предприятиях РФ. Данная работа содержит 8 целей, которые были достигнуты при выполнении работы. Данная работа содержит 3 позиции научной новизны. Апробация научной новизны содержится в 6 подпунктах работы. С помощью проекта по внедрению Бережливого производства, предприятие сможет выйти на целевые показатели, которые были запланированы.

В выпускной квалификационной работе рассматриваются особенности маркетинговой деятельности дистрибьютерских компаний, их специфика управления процессами распределения и создание ценности услуг, а также концепция «lean» при управлении процессами распределения. Проведена оценка маркетинговой и конкурентной среды дистрибьютерской компании «ЭТМ». В рамках исследования предлагается проект по совершенствованию процесса распределения товаров и услуг в компании и обосновывается целесообразность внедрения концепции бережливого распределения. / The final qualification work examines the features of the marketing activities of distribution companies, their specifics of managing distribution processes and creating the value of services, as well as the concept of "lean" in managing distribution processes. An assessment of the marketing and competitive environment of the distribution company "ETM" was carried out. The study proposes a project to improve the process of distribution of goods and services in the company and substantiates the feasibility of introducing the concept of lean distribution.