O presente trabalho procura discutir a sociedade formada em Minas Gerais entre fins do século XVIII e início do XIX. Pelas particularidades que envolveram sua criação e ocupação, a colônia portuguesa na América foi palco de configurações identitárias específicas que conviveram durante o período da crise do Antigo Sistema Colonial, alternando as formas de relacionamento e autoimagem dos colonos. Em Minas Gerais, as sociabilidades foram influenciadas também pelas práticas de educação, de leitura e pela posse de livros. Para analisar a questão, procuramos utilizar parte da intensa produção epistolar produzida no período com base, principalmente, no acervo da Coleção Casa dos Contos. / This study discusses the society formed at Minas Gerais between the ending of the eighteenth and the beginning of the nineteenth century. Due to the peculiarities surrounding its creation and occupation, the portuguese colony at America has given rise to specific forms of identity, which existed together during the crisis of the Old Colonial System alternating forms of relationship and self-image of the settlers. At Minas Gerais, the sociability were also influenced by the practices of education, reading and book ownership. To examine the issue, well use part of the intense epistolary production produced in the period, based primarily on the collection of the Casa dos Contos collection.

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / This study investigates the use of smartphones among young residents of popular community located in the western region of Santa Maria, the interior of Rio Grande do Sul. In this study, consumption is understood through the material culture and the importance that the mobile phone has the construction of the daily life of each subject. Thus, we chose a qualitative research, ethnographic research, to understand how young people relate to the mobile phone (smartphone) and how the device is responsible for maintaining and building their social networks, with the main focus issues related to (re) construction of emotional relationships with and through the mobile device. The field of activity began in March 2014, with the approach and living with 43 young students in an educational and communicative activity at school Anita Garibaldi. The approach of the course lasted one school year and was completed in December 2014. In January 2015, was soaking in the field, in order to better understand the dynamics and ownership of cell phone use by four children, Laura, Icaro, Anneliese and Erika. Thus, it was used as the main technique for obtaining ethnographic data, participant observation, if possible, from the interaction with young people and their families realize the importance of the device in mediating consumer experience and relationship of these subjects. It was also noted that the device is responsible for mediating much of the daily lives of these young people, and is the main link between their peers and those who are part of your network affinity, making it a technical and emotional device indispensable for these young in building their online and offline connections. In this circumstance, it was possible to verify that cell phones are understood by these young people as significant objects to the construction of their sociability, before a time when its relations extrapolate relationships face to face and make a digital ambience. Similarly, the device serves as a repository of their affective micromemórias, before a building of real affection in virtualized and the machine able to build an emotional chain from the uses and appropriations of the device on a day by day. / Este estudo investiga o consumo de smartphones entre os jovens moradores de uma comunidade popular localizada na região oeste de Santa Maria, interior do Rio Grande do Sul. Nesta pesquisa, o consumo é compreendido por meio da cultura material e da importância que o telefone celular possui na construção do cotidiano de cada sujeito. Dessa forma, optou-se por uma investigação de caráter qualitativo, o estudo etnográfico, para compreender como os jovens se relacionam com o telefone celular (smartphone) e como o dispositivo é responsável pela manutenção e pela construção de suas redes de sociabilidade, tendo como enfoque principal as questões relacionadas à (re)construção das relações afetivas com e por meio do dispositivo móvel. A atividade de campo teve início em março de 2014, com a aproximação e a convivência com 43 jovens educandos, em uma atividade educomunicativa na escola Anita Garibaldi. A aproximação do campo teve duração de um ano letivo e foi concluída em dezembro de 2014. Em janeiro de 2015, ocorreu a imersão no campo, com intuito de compreender melhor as dinâmicas de posse e consumo do telefone celular por quatro jovens, Laura, Icaro, Anneliese e Érika. Para tanto, foi utilizada, como técnica principal para obtenção dos dados etnográficas, a observação participante, sendo possível, a partir da convivência com os jovens e seus familiares, perceber a importância do dispositivo na mediação da experiência de consumo e relacionamento desses sujeitos. Observou-se também que o dispositivo é responsável por mediar grande parte do cotidiano desses jovens, bem como é o principal elo entre seus pares e aqueles que fazem parte de sua rede de afinidade, tornando-se um dispositivo técnico-afetivo indispensável para esses jovens na construção de suas conexões online e off-line. Nessa circunstância, foi possível averiguar que os telefones celulares são compreendidos por esses jovens como objetos significativos para a construção de suas sociabilidades, diante de um momento em que suas relações extrapolam as relações face a face e ganham a ambiência digital. Da mesma forma, o dispositivo serve como repositório de suas micromemórias afetivas, diante de uma construção de afetos reais virtualizados na e pela máquina, capazes de construir uma cadeia afetiva a partir dos usos e apropriações do dispositivo no dia a dia.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:26:21Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2009-03-30Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T20:34:18Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 fernandes_tm_me_fran.pdf: 944846 bytes, checksum: 897883f8ad4b7f3445845c4193782a1d (MD5) / A partir de notícias de jornal, relatos de memorialistas e os Códigos de Posturas Municipais da época, traçaremos um panorama das manifestações musicais, seus usos, seus ambientes e sua circulação. A música era apropriada como signo de modernidade, desenvolvimento e opulência, reforçando a imagem que se queria construir sobre a cidade nas duas primeiras décadas do século XX / From periodical notice, stories of memorialists and the Codes of Municipal Positions of the time, we will trace a panorama of the musical manifestations, its uses, its environments and its circulation. Music was appropriate as sign of modernity, development and opulence, strengthening the image that if wanted to construct on the city in the two first decades of XX century

Este trabalho teve como objetivo investigar o cotidiano, estilos de vida e as distintas apropriações dos habitues locais, trabalhadores e moradores de um espaço urbano de Porto Alegre, conhecido como Rua da Praia. Esta pesquisa buscou através do trabalho com imagens textuais e fotográficas na prática etnográfica debruçar-se nas memórias e sociabilidades de tais personagens, bem como sobre suas relações sociais, suas lutas, conflitos e tensões que emergem dos diversos usos deste cenário urbano porto-alegrense. / This work aimed to investigate the daily life, life styles and the distinct appropriations of the local habitues, workers and inhabitants of one urban neighborhood of Porto Alegre, known as Rua da Praia. This research has looked for, through work with textual and photographic images in ethnographic practice, focusing on the memories and sociabilities of such characters, as well as on their social relationships, their struggles, conflicts and tensions which emerge from the several uses of this urban space.

Master of Science / Department of Architecture / David Seamon / This thesis draws on observations of user behaviors in Kansas State University’s North Quadrangle to propose a plaza design for a site within the quadrangle adjacent to Cardwell Hall. As a practical method for conducting environment-behavior research, the thesis gathered observations of moving and resting behaviors to understand the North Quadrangle’s current usages. The observations of moving behaviors provided evidence for identifying potential spaces within the North Quadrangle where a plaza might be designed and built. In turn, observations of resting behaviors provided an understanding of sitting and standing behaviors in the North Quadrangle plaza. In terms of research related to plaza behavior and design, the most significant work drawn upon was William Whyte’s The Social Life of Small Urban Spaces (Whyte, 1980). According to Whyte, a plaza is sociable if large numbers of people are drawn to it informally in the course of their everyday activities and movements. In this regard, the design aim of the proposed plaza is to promote sociability within the North Quadrangle by attracting pedestrians traversing the North Quadrangle’s busiest pathways and thus drawing them into the plaza. More specifically, to promote plaza sociability, the design makes use of the three most important plaza-design factors identified by Whyte: (1) location; (2) street-plaza relationship; and (3) seating. In other words, first, the plaza should be located near large pools of potential users; second, the plaza should be designed as an extension of the most heavily trafficked pathways; and third, the plaza should incorporate sitting opportunities for users via seating that is physically and socially comfortable. The behavioral observations and guidance provided by the literature review have been used to generate twelve design guidelines on which the proposed plaza design is based. The presentation of final plaza design incorporates explanations of these twelve guidelines followed by illustrated design schemes.

Submitted by Jordan (jordanbiblio@gmail.com) on 2016-09-23T14:53:36Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DISS_2015_Lairce Aleluia de Campos.pdf: 1833828 bytes, checksum: 8883b9e7f0153ba8a4156610d8e926fe (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Jordan (jordanbiblio@gmail.com) on 2016-09-23T14:56:58Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 DISS_2015_Lairce Aleluia de Campos.pdf: 1833828 bytes, checksum: 8883b9e7f0153ba8a4156610d8e926fe (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-09-23T14:56:58Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DISS_2015_Lairce Aleluia de Campos.pdf: 1833828 bytes, checksum: 8883b9e7f0153ba8a4156610d8e926fe (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-12-15 / Busca esta dissertação estudar o perfil sociológico dos torcedores cuiabanos de futebol, cuja pesquisa foi desenvolvida durante a Copa do Mundo de Futebol de 2014, realizada no Brasil. Foi observada a relação estabelecida entre tais torcedores, a Seleção Brasileira de Futebol e seus clubes de futebol do coração. Sob perspectivas antropológica e sociológica, foram mapeadas as práticas torcedoras, construídas durante os jogos em que a Seleção Brasileira atuou. Tendo-se em vista a caracterização dos sujeitos, foi preciso conhecer o torcedor cuiabano. Tal abordagem se deu através de três eixos, sendo que o primeiro refere-se ao perfil socioeconômico; o segundo aborda a relação do torcedor com o futebol, e o terceiro eixo trata do vínculo do torcedor com os clubes brasileiros e com a Seleção Brasileira de Futebol. Os constructos teóricos foram pautados em estudos e conceitos sobre “tribo”, desenvolvidos por Maffesoli, “clubismo” em Damo e “torcidas” através de Toledo. Pautamos a metodologia na pesquisa Survey, de caráter quantitativo e qualitativo, via questionários, entrevistas semiestruturadas, fotografias e referências bibliográficas. Revelam os resultados que o torcedor, que antes se via desvinculado da prática de ir ao estádio de futebol para prestigiar as partidas, sentiu-se estimulado a frequentá-lo. / This dissertation studies the sociological profile cuiabano soccer fans, whose research was developed during the World Cup 2014, held in Brazil. It was observed the relation between such fans, the Brazilian national soccer team and its football clubs of the heart. Under anthropological and sociological perspective, the cheerleaders practices were mapped, built during the games in which the Brazilian team played. Keeping in view characterizing the subjects, it was necessary to know the cuiabano fans. Such an approach was made through three axes, the first of which refers to the socioeconomic profile; the second addresses the relationship of fans with soccer, and the third axis is the supporter of the bond with Brazilian clubs and with the Brazilian national football team. The theoretical constructs were based on studies and concepts of "tribe", developed by Maffesoli, "clubismo" in Damo and "twisted" by Toledo. We base the methodology in Survey research, both quantitative and qualitative, via questionnaires, semi-structured interviews, photographs and references. The results reveal that the fans who once found himself disengaged from the practice of going to the football stadium to honor the matches, he was encouraged to attend it.

Depuis 2001, date de la création du premier blog iranien et pendant les premières années qui l’ont suivi, la blogosphère a connu un enthousiasme remarquable chez les Iraniens, et ceci, dans une société où l’expression de soi est limitée pour diverses raisons, et que peu de valeur est accordée à l’expression individuelle. L’enquête du terrain (l’analyse de contenu de six mois de billets publiés sur trente blogs et leurs commentaires, ainsi que des entretiens semi-directifs avec leurs auteurs) permet d’explorer deux principales raisons du blogging mais aussi celle de son abandon. Dans la première partie, nous aborderons la question de la construction de soi. Nous montrerons qu’avec la reconnaissance et l’estime des lecteurs, les blogueurs prennent conscience de leurs différentes capacités. L’écriture du blog leur donne également la possibilité d’être comme il le souhaite et non pas comme la société, la famille ou l’État leur impose. En cela, l’usage du blog participe à la construction d’un soi plus épanoui, plus authentique et plus individualisé. La deuxième partie est consacrée à l’étude de l’établissement et de la conservation des liens créés sur les blogs. L’étude du terrain montre que la blogosphère iranienne est constituée de multitudes cercles sociaux et que chaque blogueur se situe à l’intérieur d’un ou plusieurs cercles. Nous analyserons comment ces cercles sont construits et quels rôles ils jouent dans la construction et la conservation des liens. Mais ces liens sont construits et conservés selon certaines règles dont nous étudierons les principales formes. La dernière partie se prête à étudier la question de l’abandon du blog en situant les pratiques des blogueurs dans le contexte actuel de la société iranienne / Since 2001, when the first Iranian blog was created, blogging has been received with remarkable enthusiasm among Iranians, and this has taken place in a society where self expression is limited for various reasons and little value is accorded to individual expression. The empirical field investigation (content analysis of six month of the post published on thirty blogs and their comments, as semi-structured interviews with their authors) allowed us to explore two main reasons for blogging, but also for their abandonment. In the first part, we tackle the question of self construction. We show that recognition and esteem of readers, make the bloggers aware of their different capacities. Blogging gives them the possibility of being as they wish and not what the society, the family or the state imposes. In this respect, blogging participates in construction of a self more fulfilled, more authentic and more individualized. The second part is devoted to the study of the establishment and conservation of the relationship created on blogs. Field study shows that Iranian blogosphere is constituted by multiple social circles. Every blogger is within one or several circle. We analyze how these circles are constructed and what role they play in forming and conserving of the relationships. These relationships are shaped according to certain rules of which the main is examined. Finally, the last part studies the question of blog abandonment, placing the blogger’s practice in current context of Iranian society.

Orientador: Tânia da Costa Garcia / Banca: Pedro Geraldo Tosi / Banca: Jacy Alves Seixas / Resumo: A partir de notícias de jornal, relatos de memorialistas e os Códigos de Posturas Municipais da época, traçaremos um panorama das manifestações musicais, seus usos, seus ambientes e sua circulação. A música era apropriada como signo de modernidade, desenvolvimento e opulência, reforçando a imagem que se queria construir sobre a cidade nas duas primeiras décadas do século XX / Abstract: From periodical notice, stories of memorialists and the Codes of Municipal Positions of the time, we will trace a panorama of the musical manifestations, its uses, its environments and its circulation. Music was appropriate as sign of modernity, development and opulence, strengthening the image that if wanted to construct on the city in the two first decades of XX century / Mestre

Submitted by Jordan (jordanbiblio@gmail.com) on 2016-09-23T14:53:36Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DISS_2015_Lairce Aleluia de Campos.pdf: 1833828 bytes, checksum: 8883b9e7f0153ba8a4156610d8e926fe (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Jordan (jordanbiblio@gmail.com) on 2016-09-23T14:56:58Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 DISS_2015_Lairce Aleluia de Campos.pdf: 1833828 bytes, checksum: 8883b9e7f0153ba8a4156610d8e926fe (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-09-23T14:56:58Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DISS_2015_Lairce Aleluia de Campos.pdf: 1833828 bytes, checksum: 8883b9e7f0153ba8a4156610d8e926fe (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-12-15 / Busca esta dissertação estudar o perfil sociológico dos torcedores cuiabanos de futebol, cuja pesquisa foi desenvolvida durante a Copa do Mundo de Futebol de 2014, realizada no Brasil. Foi observada a relação estabelecida entre tais torcedores, a Seleção Brasileira de Futebol e seus clubes de futebol do coração. Sob perspectivas antropológica e sociológica, foram mapeadas as práticas torcedoras, construídas durante os jogos em que a Seleção Brasileira atuou. Tendo-se em vista a caracterização dos sujeitos, foi preciso conhecer o torcedor cuiabano. Tal abordagem se deu através de três eixos, sendo que o primeiro refere-se ao perfil socioeconômico; o segundo aborda a relação do torcedor com o futebol, e o terceiro eixo trata do vínculo do torcedor com os clubes brasileiros e com a Seleção Brasileira de Futebol. Os constructos teóricos foram pautados em estudos e conceitos sobre “tribo”, desenvolvidos por Maffesoli, “clubismo” em Damo e “torcidas” através de Toledo. Pautamos a metodologia na pesquisa Survey, de caráter quantitativo e qualitativo, via questionários, entrevistas semiestruturadas, fotografias e referências bibliográficas. Revelam os resultados que o torcedor, que antes se via desvinculado da prática de ir ao estádio de futebol para prestigiar as partidas, sentiu-se estimulado a frequentá-lo. / This dissertation studies the sociological profile cuiabano soccer fans, whose research was developed during the World Cup 2014, held in Brazil. It was observed the relation between such fans, the Brazilian national soccer team and its football clubs of the heart. Under anthropological and sociological perspective, the cheerleaders practices were mapped, built during the games in which the Brazilian team played. Keeping in view characterizing the subjects, it was necessary to know the cuiabano fans. Such an approach was made through three axes, the first of which refers to the socioeconomic profile; the second addresses the relationship of fans with soccer, and the third axis is the supporter of the bond with Brazilian clubs and with the Brazilian national football team. The theoretical constructs were based on studies and concepts of "tribe", developed by Maffesoli, "clubismo" in Damo and "twisted" by Toledo. We base the methodology in Survey research, both quantitative and qualitative, via questionnaires, semi-structured interviews, photographs and references. The results reveal that the fans who once found himself disengaged from the practice of going to the football stadium to honor the matches, he was encouraged to attend it.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-02T19:25:22Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DissLTF.pdf: 3548832 bytes, checksum: 2dc570861de37b723552758658cfa93c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-02-21 / This dissertation presents a panorama of the graffiti s universe in São Paulo, analyzing the sociability between these street writers, know as grafiteiros , such as between these and other agents that are, some way, connected to the graffiti s webs. From de transgression in the streets, realized by the same way that the pixadores do, ways are throwing up, bringing professional perspectives, the entrance in art galleries and in the publicitary world, partners with public power and the graffiti s recognizing such a part of the contemporary urban imaginary. From historic elements, life s trajectories, the different techniques and styles, tensions and negotiations, this ethnography presents the graffiti s dynamics interacting through their webs, with spaces and the metropolis dinamism. / Essa dissertação apresenta um panorama do universo do graffiti em São Paulo, analisando a sociabilidade entre os grafiteiros, assim como entre estes e diversos outros agentes que estão, de alguma maneira, ligados às redes do graffiti. A partir da transgressão nas ruas, realizada do mesmo modo que os pixadores, caminhos são traçados, trazendo perspectivas profissionais, a entrada nas galerias de arte e no mundo publicitário, parcerias com o poder público e o reconhecimento do graffiti como parte do imaginário urbano contemporâneo. A partir de elementos históricos, trajetórias de vida, das diferentes técnicas e estilos, tensões e negociações, esta etnografia apresenta a dinâmica do graffiti, interagindo, através de suas redes, com os espaços e com o dinamismo da metrópole.