Por meio da análise conceitual de territorialidade gay, verificar a dinâmica da produção e reprodução dos espaços gays na Rua Frei Caneca e na Avenida Vieira de Carvalho identificando assim os padrões com suas diferenças e semelhanças, limites e limitações nesses dois espaços, com enfoque ao primeiro caso, em que se dá um processo de renovação urbana. A pesquisa procura analisar até que ponto é possível falar em territorialidade gay e continuidade entre essas duas espacialidades multiterritoriais. Entre as questões a serem discutidas estão: como esses espaços são utilizados em diferentes momentos no dia e na semana; como se configura o padrão de consumo nesses dois espaços e por fim, como se mantém ou altera (e até que ponto) uma homogeneidade interna nos dois casos. / Through conceptual analysis of gay territoriality, check the dynamics of production and reproduction of gay spaces at Frei Caneca street and Vieira de Carvalho Avenue thus identifying the standards with their differences and similarities, boundaries and limitations in these two areas, with the first focus event, which occurs in a process of urban renewal. The research seeks to analyze to what extent it is possible to speak of gay and territorial continuity between these two spatialities multi-territory. Among the issues to be discussed are: how these spaces are used at different times in the day and week; the configuration of the consumption pattern in these two areas and finally, how to maintain or alter (and to what extent) an internal homogeneity in both cases.

Resgatar a identidade de remanescentes de quilombos e sua ancestralidade foi a oportunidade encontrada pelas comunidades rurais negras, no Vale do Ribeira de Iguape, para superar os conflitos que emergiram na região, após a abertura política para o desenvolvimento territorial, a partir dos anos de 1950. Ao mesmo tempo, encontraram, no processo de valorização da memória, o resgate e a valorização das tradições que são o suporte para as mudanças necessárias no presente. Os conflitos surgiram no Vale do Ribeira em torno da posse e da propriedade da terra, por consequencia da introdução das políticas públicas e, como desígnio desse processo, destacaram-se as territorialidades das comunidades de quilombos, uma vez que esses grupos resistiram às pressões sofridas e conseguiram manter o modo de vida tradicional contíguo ao território que já era ocupando por seus ancestrais, há mais de cem anos. O direito constitucional conquistado por força da luta do movimento negro, em defesa da propriedade das terras quilombolas no Brasil, trouxe para as comunidades rurais negras uma garantia em defesa de seus direitos étnicos e culturais. Esta pesquisa teve o propósito de estudar as comunidades de quilombos, no Vale do Ribeira de Iguape, pelo fato de nessa região, estar concentrada grande parte desses grupos e, de uma forma mais ampla, foi onde se deu o inicio da luta do movimento quilombola no Estado de São Paulo, na busca de seus direitos. Motivados pela ameaça de construção da Hidrelétrica-Tijuco Alto, no Rio Ribeira, e pela criação das Unidades de Conservação sobre seus territórios, que provocaram mudanças nos seus modos de vida, essas comunidades cobraram do Estado o cumprimento do artigo constitucional em defesa de seus direitos. / Redemmthe identity of former quilombo and his ancestry was found found by the opportnity to rural black communities in the Ribeira Valley Iguape to Excel to the conflicts that emerged in the region after the political opening for territorial development from the 1950s. Ad while they found the process of recovery of memory, the rescue and recovery of traditions, which are support for the necesary changes in the present. Conflicts have arise in the Ribeira Valley over the ownership of land and property, as consequence of the introduction of public policies and how to design this process stood ou the territoriality of public policies and how to design groups resisted the intense pressure and managed to maintain, the traditional way of life to the contiguous territory that was already occupied by their ancestors for more than one hundred years. The constitutional right eamed by virtue of the struggle of the black movement in Brazil in defense of tenure Maroons brought to a rural blach communities in defending their warranty rigts and ethnic culture. This research aimed to explore the communities directiy inthe Ribeira Valley Iguape because this region is concentrated most of these groups, and more broadly where it was made the early struggle of the maroon in the State of Sao Paulo in defense of their. Motivated by the threat of construction of the Hydroelectric Tijuco Alto Rio Ribeira, and the cration of protected area on their territory that has led to changes in their lifestyles these communities forced the State to fulfill the constitutional article in defese of their lands.

Orientador: Arlêude Bortolozzi / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Geociências / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-19T06:37:58Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Fernandes_AntonioJanio_D.pdf: 4380438 bytes, checksum: 174c0bc4425cef9acbb8cce3a15dfd93 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011 / Resumo: O turismo vem, desde as últimas décadas do século XX, sendo colocado como uma das atividades econômicas que mais tem a capacidade de promover o desenvolvimento local sustentável, através da geração de emprego e renda e da melhoria da qualidade de vida em países considerados de economia periférica ou em desenvolvimento. Desde a década de 1960, o Rio Grande do Norte, ao priorizar o turismo de "sol e mar", vem promovendo profundas transformações no seu litoral. Com o megaprojeto Parque das Dunas - Via Costeira, na década de 1980, definitivamente, o estado incorpora, através das políticas públicas de turismo, no litoral, as demandas da economia globalizada. Na década de 1990, com a implantação do PRODETUR (considerada a maior política pública de turismo do Brasil), este processo se aprofunda e todo o litoral norte-rio-grandense passa a exercer um papel definitivo no jogo das disputas internacionais por lugares turísticos, principalmente no seu trecho oriental, que corresponde na política de turismo atual ao Polo de Desenvolvimento Integrado do Turismo Sustentável Costa das Dunas. Contudo, em nenhum destes processos, as populações locais, afetadas por estas políticas, foram consultadas de forma que se promovesse uma participação efetivamente democrática e emancipatória, como prescrevem as orientações de uma política que se afirma como sustentável. Neste sentido, o que se coloca, como objetivo desta tese, é analisar como as comunidades litorâneas vêm entendendo o desenvolvimento destas políticas, que apenas têm desempenhado um papel que não favorece o seu protagonismo e nem o surgimento de uma proposta de turismo solidário e comunitário / Abstract: Since the last decades of 20th century, tourism has been considered the most economic activity which has a great capacity to promote local sustainable development by generating development and income and improving the quality of life in developing countries. Since 1960 Rio Grande do Norte - Brazil, by prioritizing "the Sun and sea tourism", has promoted deep changes in its coastline. With the mega Project "Dunes Park - Coastal road" in the 1980ths, the government incorporated by through tourism's public policies, the coastal to demands of the globalized economy. In the 1990s with a Project called "PRODETUR" - considered the largest public policy of tourism in Brazil - this process deepened and all along the coast of Rio Grande do Norte began to take part in the game of international disputes for tourist spots. Mostly in the eastern part, which are considered by the current policy the Integrated Development of Sustainable Tourism of Coastal Dune's Polo. But, in none of these cases, the local populations affected by these policies were consulted, in order to promote a democratic and emancipator participation (as prescribed by the guidelines of a policy) that is considered itself as sustainable. So, the aim of this thesis is to show that the coastal's communities throughout the period of implementation of these policies, has not played a roll that could to favor the communities "protagonism" and neither a solidary's tourism / Doutorado / Análise Ambiental e Dinâmica Territorial / Doutor em Geografia

Este trabalho nasceu de uma situação etnográfica decorrente da minha atuação como assessor de políticas públicas voltadas para o atendimento dos direitos territoriais indígenas, quando participei dos trabalhos para a identificação e a delimitação de áreas reivindicadas como \"terras tradicionalmente ocupadas\" por conjuntos de grupos locais Xavante. A tese comporta dois movimentos analíticos, distintos em diversos aspectos, mas bastante interdependentes entre si. Num primeiro movimento, são apresentados e analisados aspectos fundamentais da estrutura social xavante do ponto de vista da espacialidade. O segundo movimento analítico tem por objetivo identificar e situar, numa perspectiva histórica, a genealogia da atual configuração sócio-espacial das nove terras indígenas xavante atuais e, particularmente, da T.I. Parabubure. São discutidas algumas das imagens e narrativas da dimensão mais ampla da dinâmica sócioespacial xavante - o \"território xavante\" - que, seria supostamente formado por um conjunto de territórios locais. O debate sobre território, terras e territorialidade é o núcleo que articula de maneira transversal esses dois movimentos analíticos. / This study was originated from an ethnographic situation in consequence of my assignment as an assessor in public policies geared to indigenous territorial rights, when I took part of activities identificating and delimitating areas claimed as \"land traditionally occupied - by local groups of Xavante Indians. The thesis comprises two analytical movements, distincts in many aspects rather inter-dependent between them. In the first movement, fundamental aspects of the Xavante´s social structure are presented and analyzed in the light of space. The objective of the second analytical movement is to identify and situate, in a historical perspective, the genealogy of the present social-spatial configuration of the nine Xavante existing indigenous lands and, in particular, of T.I. Parabubure. Some of the images and narratives of the wider social-spatial dynamics of the xavante - the \"Xavante territory\", supposedly formed by a joint of local territories, are discussed. The debate about \"territory\", \"indigenous land\" a \"territoriality\" forms the core which articulates in a transversal manner these two analytical movements.

The population biology and socio-spatial organisation of the woodland dormouse, Graphiurus murinus (Desmarest, 1822), was investigated in a riverine forest at the Great Fish River Reserve (GFRR), South Africa. Data were collected by means of a monthly live trapping and nestbox monitoring programme. Between February 2006 and June 2007, 75 woodland dormice were trapped and/or found in nestboxes and marked: these were 39 adults (13 males, 21 females, five undetermined) and 36 juveniles (five males, 14 females, 17 undetermined). The population showed a steady increase from June 2006–November 2006 and a peak in December 2006–January 2007 as a result of the influx of juveniles. The minimum number of dormice known to be alive (MNA) varied between 40 in December 2006– January 2007 (summer), and a low of three in June 2007 (winter). The range in population density was therefore between 1.2 and 16 dormice per ha. Winter mortality and/or spring dispersal accounted for the disappearance of 55 percent of juveniles. The overall annual adult:juvenile ratio was 1.08. The overall sex ratio was 1.94 female per one male. In females, reproductive activity was observed from September 2006 to end January 2007. The pattern observed in males was similar, as dormice with descended testes were exclusively found from October to end January. Females gave birth during the second half of October to beginning of February. Litters (n = 11) consisted of an average (± SD) 3.73 ± 0.47 young. Over the study period, 27 dormice were trapped or found in nestboxes more than eight times, thus allowing me to estimate their home range size and the spatial overlap between these individuals. On average, dormouse home range size was 2,514 m2 (range: 319 – 4,863 m2). No difference was recorded between one-year old adults and older adults, or between all adults and juveniles. However, adult male dormice (3,989 m2, n = 5) had home ranges almost twice as large as females (2,091 m2, n = 9). No similar trend was found in juveniles. Intrasexual home range overlap was on average 62 percent in adult males, and 26 percent in adult females. However, females overlapped with more neighbouring female home ranges than did males with neighbouring male home ranges, so that, as for males, only small parts of female home ranges were really exclusive. On average, males overlapped a larger Abstract Ecology of woodland dormice M.Sc. Thesis 16 proportion (48 percent) of female home ranges than did females with neighbouring male home ranges (27 percent). In addition, males overlapped with significantly more female home ranges (7.8) than did females with male home ranges (4.9). Trapping success and nestbox data agree with the socio-ecological model. Females showed increased mobility during summer, more likely to find suitable nesting sites, and food for milk production during the reproductive season. The use of nestboxes, however, was constant throughout the year. In males, both the trapping success and nestbox use were higher during the mating season (spring), when an increased mobility and occupation of nestboxes probably increased the chances to locate and mate with (a) receptive female(s). Hence, food and (artificial) nest sites may constitute an important resource for females, whereas females seem to represent the main resource for males. Although food availability was not determined, a comparison of female and male distribution patterns provided interesting information on the mating system of woodland dormice. In GFRR, the dispersion pattern of female woodland dormice was “rather” clumped, i.e. females were non-territorial. As some females showed a dyadic intrasexual overlap of up to 90 percent, and population density was very high at the study site, this may indicate that food was very abundant and/or renewed rapidly. Based on the wide range of birth dates observed during the study period, females clearly come into oestrus at different times. In such circumstances (asynchronous sexual receptivity in females), the Female in Space and Time Hypothesis (Ims 1987a) predicts that males will be non-territorial and promiscuous. Live-trapping, nestbox use and home range data indeed suggested that male woodland dormice do not defend territories, but search for and aggregate around receptive females during the mating season.

The subject of hunter-gatherer territoriality is still a matter of some debate in the anthropological literature. It has been asserted that territorial systems involving perimeter defence and exclusive use rights by fixed membership groups are rare among hunters and gatherers. It has also been suggested that there is an association between this form of land tenure and the evolution of complex society. Since the problem is a developmental one, archaeology, with its developmental and temporal perspective, should be able to contribute to an understanding of this phenomenon. Unfortunately, little attempt has been made to identify material correlates of territorial land use. This thesis seeks to facilitate the development of an archaeologically operational definition of hunter-gatherer territoriality. Toward this end a number of propositions are formulated which postulate relationships between territoriality and various classes of archaeologically observable data. In a comparative/contrastive format the propositions are then applied to data derived from two hunting and gathering societies, the Gitksan and Chilcotin peoples of British Columbia, the one highly territorial, the other with a flexible land use strategy of loosely defined borders and unrestricted access to resources. The study is ethnoarchaeological in that the data base against which the propositions are evaluated, is derived from ethnographic, archival, and archaeological sources. A number of kinds of material patterning related to Gitksan territoriality are identified. Whether the kinds of patterning identified here can be successfully recovered and interpreted in an archaeological context awaits the application of these findings to an archaeological data base. The degree to which the material expression of territorial land use identified in this study are typical of territorial hunters and gatherers in general, also needs to be demonstrated. / Arts, Faculty of / Anthropology, Department of / Graduate

Orientador: Regina Célia Bega dos Santos / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Geociências / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-24T11:09:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Zandonadi_JulioCesar_D.pdf: 8770799 bytes, checksum: 30c45221065eb6573c18bf0a90992447 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013 / Resumo: Muitas das análises contemporâneas da urbanização contemplam a formulação de tipologias de cidades, tendo a preocupação com os espaços metropolitanos, as cidades médias e as pequenas. Tais tipologias, muitas vezes, classificam as cidades a partir do porte populacional, o qual, não representa a real hierarquização entre os espaços urbanos. Nesta tese, buscamos através da análise crítica de outros aspectos, apontar a complexidade que é a classificação hierárquica de cidades, principalmente no tocante às cidades médias, cuja classificação por porte populacional inclui cidades que não exercem tais funções no âmbito da rede urbana. Partindo deste contexto, destacamos como determinantes, para se realizar a classificação hierárquica das cidades, a situação geográfica e a estrutura das mesmas, associada à distribuição das expressões de centralidade voltadas ao consumo de bens e serviços no bojo do espaço intraurbano. Deste modo, realizamos a análise de três situações geográficas distintas: metropolitana, não-metropolitana e um centro urbano regional, com cidades do mesmo porte populacional, buscando identificar se estas cidades exercem as mesmas funções no âmbito da rede urbana e desenvolvem características estruturais semelhantes no âmbito do espaço intraurbano. Partindo deste princípio, realizamos uma análise da estrutura das cidades com porte populacionais médios com situações geográficas distintas, sendo elas: Taboão da Serra em uma situação metropolitana; São Carlos em uma situação de aglomeração não-metropolitana e; Marília em uma situação de centro urbano regional. Diante da análise da distribuição das expressões da centralidade pelo espaço intraurbano e suas características, observamos que as cidades de porte médio em situações não-metropolitanas e que exercem funções médias no âmbito de sua rede urbana regional, têm em sua estrutura maior complexidade, com a ocorrência de múltiplas formas de expressões da centralidade, enquanto cidades de porte-médio em situações metropolitanas, apesar da complexidade de sua estrutura, apresentam menor quantidade e diversificação de expressões da centralidade. Deste modo, esta tese considera que é essencial à classificação hierárquicas de cidades relacionar características e aspectos interurbanos e intraurbanos, bem como, considera que são essenciais para tal classificação evidenciar a função que a cidade exerce no conjunto de sua situação geográfica, além da associação com a estrutura da cidade e sua morfologia, o que pode ser realizado através da identificação e caracterização da distribuição das expressões da centralidade no âmbito de seu espaço intraurbano / Abstract: Many contemporary analysis of urbanization include the formulation of cities typologies, concerned with metropolitan areas, medium-sized cities and small towns. Such typologies often classify cities from population size, which does not represent the real hierarchy between urban spaces . Through critical analysis of other aspects, in this thesis we seek to point out the complexity that is the hierarchical classification of cities, especially with regard to medium-sized cities classified by population size, what includes cities that do not perform such functions within the urban network. In this context, we highlight as determinants to perform the hierarchical classification of cities the geographical location and its urban structure, associated with the distribution of centrality expressions geared to consumer goods and services on intraurban space. This way, we analyze three different geographical situations: a metropolitan, a non- metropolitan and a regional urban center with cities of the same population size, in order to identify whether these cities perform the same functions within the urban network and develop similar structural features in under the intraurban space. With this assumption, we conducted an analysis of these cities structures, with medium population size but with different geographical situations, namely: Taboao da Serra, in a metropolitan situation; São Carlos, in a situation of non-metropolitan agglomeration; and Marilia, in a situation of regional urban center. After analyzing the distribution of the expressions of the intraurban centrality and their characteristics, we observe more complexity in structure of non-metropolitan medium-sized cities with medium functions on its regional urban network, with the occurrence of multiple forms of centrality expressions, while medium-sized cities in metropolitan situations, despite the complexity of its structure, showed a smaller amount and diversity of centrality expressions. Thus, in this thesis we consider it¿s essential to the hierarchical classification to relate intraurban cities features, aspects and intercity; as well, we consider essential for such classification to highlight the role a city plays in all of its geographic situation, besides this association with the city structure and morphology, which can be realized through the identification and characterization of the central expression distribution within its intraurban space. / Doutorado / Análise Ambiental e Dinâmica Territorial / Mestre em Geografia

The presented thesis deals with the temporal and spatial changes in activity of the European beaver (Castor fiber L.) during different seasons. Basic dataset was obtained by continuous telemetric monitoring of selected individuals in years 2008 and 2009 in two different geographical areas, namely in the Bohemian forest and in southern Moravia. The scope of the thesis was to record, evaluate and interpret the behavior of European beaver during the year. I focused myself especially on the beginning and end of activity in relation to incidence of sunrise and sunset, duration of stay in the field, changes in the size of actively-used area and time-duration and length of the movement. In cases where there were more active individuals monitored within the studied area, I also watched for their mutual interaction. In statistical analysis of gained data I also took into account the sex and age of the individuals. Beaver's behavior varies during the year. They are most active in spring and autumn, while in winter their activity decreases significantly. This observation is valid not only for the time duration and length of movement trajectories, but also for the size of actively-used area. The beginning of activity is strongly correlated with the sunset, while the end does not show any correlation with...

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