This diploma thesis deals with Japanese puzzles and their use in teaching mathematics at primary school. Its main aim is to verify if it is possible for the pupils to achieve comparable results with older pupils and adult Sudoku solvers supposing that these learners are systematically guided through an escalating set of Sudoku puzzles. The theoretical part of the thesis is focused on the history of Sudoku, several strategies of its solving, other examples of Japanese puzzles and also on Sudoku in the context of its use at school. The practical part describes a series of experiments with pupils of the first, later second grade of a primary school, which were conducted in order to verify the hypothesis of this thesis.

Resolving investment disputes from the perspective of case-law of international arbitration courts The purpose of my thesis is to analyse resolution of investment disputes from the perspective of international arbitration courts' case-law. The reason for my analysis is recent increase of importance for investment disputes resolution in front of international arbitration courts. The thesis is composed of four chapters, each of them dealing with different aspects of the topic. First chapter is introductory and defines basic terminology used in the thesis, such as investment, investment disputes, difference between investment dispute and commercial dispute. Second chapter examines relevant Czech and Slovak treaties on the protection of investments concluded with another states. The chapter deals with both bilateral and multilateral investment treaties. In this chapter there are also two charts with the overview of most used forums for investment disputes resolutions from Czech and Slovak bilateral investment treaties. Third chapter is subdivided into two parts, the general part, and specific part with the case-law of European Court of Justice. This chapter is called European Union and protection of investments. It includes also the most recent progress in European rulemaking, regarding the common investment...

This dissertation inquires into the issue of solving group conflicts in kindergartens, presents opinions, quotations and comparison of Czech and foreign authors, derives from both local and foreign sources. In the theoretical part it brings forth findings from the stated area, defines the term "conflict", delineates the basic types of conflicts, deals with group conflicts in the context of the influence of an individual on the inception of a conflict. In the second half of the theoretical part it focuses on the settlement and prevention of conflicts. The research, coming from the goal of the inquiry, is directed in the same spirit. The research part presents the results of the inquiry, describing and analysing the causes and solutions of group conflicts in practice. The evaluation then leads to answering the research questions. The work is designed so the broadest range of headmasters and administrators of kindergartens could make use of it.

Pupils' difficulties in solving selected word problems from TIMSS research. (Diploma Thesis.) Abstract The theoretical part of the diploma thesis describes international comparative surveys, namely PISA and TIMSS, and analyses results of Czech pupils. Some areas are distinguished in which our pupils were unsuccessful and from them, the area of word problems and their mathematisation was selected for further work. Next, a solving strategy is characterised and some relevant research from this area is given. The core of the work lies in the experimental part whose goal was to find out what strategies pupils use when solving selected problems from TIMSS research and why they fail in them, via the analysis of pupils' written solutions complemented by interviews with them. Causes of failure of our pupils in these problems in TIMSS 2007 are looked for in mistakes pupils make, while it is also followed in what phase of the solving process they appear. The participants of research were pupils of Grade 9 of a primary school who solved three selected word problems from TIMSS research. Their written solutions were complemented by interviews with the experimenter focused on their mistakes and lack of clarity of the solutions. Four pupils participated in a pilot study. The atomic analysis of their solutions confirmed...

Title: Analysis of standard situations in futsal FIFA Objectives: The main goal of this work is to observe solutions of standard situations by teams from the top futsal league. Another goal is to determine the effect of solving these situations onto the amount of goals scored and overall success. Methods: In this thesis were used methods of comparison, analysis and hypothesis testing. The method of comparison was used to compare the observed data with previous results of the bachelor thesis, which were also tested after that. The method of analysis was applied to the analysis of individual situations and standard solutions were then generalized by comparison with similar situations. Results: It was found that the standard conditions affect the game and their successful solutions cause a lot of goals for a team. Most goals are scored from direct free kicks and corner kicks. Most signals, game combinations, the teams practiced at corner kicks and sidekicks at the opponents half. Keywords: small form of football, game performance, game combination, solution of game tasks

(in English): The aim of this paper is to present a summary of information about the competencies of teachers for dealing with bullying. Competence of teachers for dealing with bullying are from the areas of theoretical knowledge of bullying, its origin and evolution. Furthermore, practical skills in the areas of prevention and dealing with bullying. The is information drawn from scientific literature mainly written by czech authors, who base thein experties on doctor Kolar's theory of bullying. The work may serve as a source of information about the competencies of teachers for dealing with bullying and the teachers can attain competency.

This thesis describes sales of company - accounting and tax problems, general accounting methods, accounting treatment of the sale of the general method of purchase of the net assets and according to Czech accounting standards and tax consequences under the tax system in the Czech Republic.

Linear programming (LP) stands for an optimization of a linear objective function, subject to linear and non-negativity constraints. For this purpose many methods for LP emerged. The best known is Simplex Method. Another group of methods for LP is represented by Interior Point Methods (IPM). These methods are based on interior points of feasible region of a problem, while Simplex Method uses basic feasible solution of a problem. This thesis focuses on theoretical background of IPM and brings it into relation with algorithms based on IPM. KKT system and its significance are included and the algorithm solving Linear Complementarity Problem is discussed as well. In this thesis, two algorithms based on IPM are introduced and used for solving a sample LP problem.

The subject of this dissertation thesis is dispute resolution in the international sports law. A crucial is to focus primarily on resolution of disputes through international arbitration and its preceding internal dispute resolution mechanisms within sports organizations. First of all it is necessary to provide a definition of sports disputes with an international element. After that it is necessary to deal with internal mechanisms for resolving sports disputes, which are closely linked to the issue of law on associations. With regard to the location of the seat of most major international sports organizations in Switzerland and with regard to the country of origin of this dissertation thesis the subject matter is viewed especially through the lens of the Swiss and the Czech law. Crucial role in resolving of disputes in international sport plays a Swiss Court of Arbitration for Sport in Lausanne, which corresponds to an extent of this part of thesis. Finally, it also should not be omitted judicial and alternative resolution of disputes in sport, although in practice it does not reach significance of internal and arbitrational resolution of disputes. To enliven the thesis, the final chapter is devoted to resolving of disputes during the last two Olympics.

Diplomová práce hodnotí a navrhuje zlepšení kolektivního vyjednávání ve firmě; kolektivní smlouva je uzavřena mezi firmou a organizací odborového svazu KOVO; cílem kolektivního vyjednávání je dosáhnout rozhodnutí v otázkách, jež jsou předmětem zájmu zaměstnavatelů a odborů; při vyjednávání jsou účastni dva členové představenstva a zástupci závodního výboru odborové organizace; písemný návrh dodatku kolektivní smlouvy schvaluje představenstvo firmy a konference odborové organizace; práce porovnává cíle vedení a odborů pomocí tabulek, které vymezují oblasti souladu, rozporů či nesouvisení cílů; analýza cílů a předložené návrhy ke zlepšení procesu kolektivního vyjednávání ve Feroxu, mohou pomoci zúčastněným stranám úspěšněji dosahovat svých záměrů.