In order to explore the changing spatial politics and the changing ideas of "right to the city", I look in particular at how different ideologies have been used in different historical periods in planning the city, as well as the practices that led to spatial change. Using Henri Lefebvre's theory of the "right to the city", I suggest three dimensions in observing the right to the city, namely, the right to settle, the right to be different from the "modem city", and the right to keep the structure of meaning with regards to daily life and local space. By examining historical materials and using field work data, I show how "the right to the city" was ignored by the central and local governments during the planning process. I point out that the state always acts as the main factor that shapes the space of the city. The urban planning process was affected by the change of spatial politics, the politics of heritage, and the production of space from the state. Despite this, residents' daily lives help to shape the structure of meaning between their lives and their local space. Thus, the local residents have been able to find their own space in the city. / Quanzhou is a medium-size ancient city in Fujian, and as with other old cities in China today, its urban space became the arena of negotiation between different local and global social forces and the state. There is also great deal of politics and ambiguity around the concepts of "cultural heritage", and "modernization". / This research studies the changing spatial politics from the traditional to the modem state, and the factors that affect the form of space in Quanzhou's different historical stages. The central questions are: how have spatial politics led to the changes of local culture; in what ways have the local residents had their own right to the city and how have they reacted to the state's spatial politics? / 罗攀. / Adviser: Joseph Prosco. / Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 73-04, Section: A, page: . / Thesis (Ph.D.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2011. / Includes bibliographical references (p. 216-225). / Electronic reproduction. Hong Kong : Chinese University of Hong Kong, [2012] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web. / Electronic reproduction. [Ann Arbor, MI] : ProQuest Information and Learning, [201-] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web. / Abstracts in Chinese and English. / Luo Pan.

王建军. / 论文(哲学博士)--香港中文大学, 2002. / 参考文献 (p. 227-247). / 中英文摘要. / Electronic reproduction. Hong Kong : Chinese University of Hong Kong, [2012] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web. / Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, MI : ProQuest Information and Learning Company, [200-] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web. / Mode of access: World Wide Web. / Wang Jianjun. / Zhong Ying wen zhai yao. / Lun wen (zhe xue bo shi)--Xianggang Zhong wen da xue, 2002. / Can kao wen xian (p. 227-247).

近几十年来，出国务工在一些国家和地区越来越成为普遍现象。在全球化的影响下，宏观层面的劳动力资本流动影响着出国务工家庭的个人生活。为了了解出国务工家庭儿童的社会心理发展情况，本研究运用社会资本和抗逆力理论，建立生态系统模型，从积极的视角分析四个方面的社会资本对不利环境儿童的社会心理发展的作用。 / 现有研究表明，与完整家庭类型的儿童相比，出国务工家庭儿童的社会心理发展的影响是否具有差异性尚不明确，在不同地区、不同人群有着不同的结果。据此，本研究关注不同情景变项中的环境因素，强调因情境而释放的积极力量而促使儿童产生积极的发展结果。文章提出即使面对父母缺失，出国务工家庭儿童仍然可以通过环境中的保护性因素的积极作用而表现出良好的社会心理发展结果。基于此，研究以社会资本和抗逆力作为考察儿童成长环境的社会和个人所具有的优势资源，讨论不同情境中的社会资本──家庭社会资本、学校社会资本、朋辈社会资本和社区社会资本和个人所具有的抗逆力对儿童社会心理发展的积极作用，并且通过对比分析，验证出国务工家庭的儿童和完整家庭的儿童对于社会资本作用机制和通过抗逆力的作用机制是否对于社会心理发展结果具有差异性。 / 本研究采用后实证主义研究范式，运用定量研究方法，通过横断面问卷调查方法，收集中国吉林省延吉市来自完整家庭与出国务工家庭的儿童社会心理发展情况。运用T-test和结构方程的统计分析方法，进行均值检验、路径分析和多群组比较分析。 / 研究表明，延吉市出国务工的现象较为普遍且以朝鲜族家庭居多。与以往研究一致，本文发现家庭、学校、朋辈和社区社会资本对儿童社会心理的发展具有积极的预测作用，而抗逆力在社会资本与社会心理发展的过程中起到了中介作用。家庭始终是影响儿童发展最为重要的场所；相对于出完整家庭的儿童，延吉市出国务工家庭的儿童在社会资本、抗逆力方面处于弱势地位，并且这些儿童成长的优势资源的欠缺可能是来自于因父母务工而造成的父母缺失的影响，但社会资本的欠缺并未带来两群组的儿童在社会心理发展水平的不同作用机制。据此，我们有理由相信，可以通过社会资本建设和抗逆力的培养，提高出国务工家庭儿童的社会心理发展水平。 / 本研究运用社会资本理论和抗逆力建构社会生态系统模型，从儿童优势视角将社会因素与个人因素相结合，对于分析处境不利儿童具有重要的理论意义。而且，本研究扩展了社会资本在中国情景的适用性。另外，在社会资本理论的指导下，分析出国务工家庭儿童的社会心理发展为相关社会政策的制定、社会服务的开展提供宝贵的指导意见。最后，文章指出未来需要定性研究方法理解出国务工家庭儿童的经历，运用纵贯研究设计进一步探讨社会资本在不同人群和社会情景中的功能。 / In recent decades, workers coming from overseas have become a common phenomenon in some countries and regions. Under the influence of globalization, the flow of labor capital at the macro-economic level is affecting the personal life of the families of those working overseas. In order to understand the psychosocial development of the children who are left behind when one or both parents work abroad, this study employs social capital theory and resilience theory, and builds an ecological system model from a positive perspective to analyze in four dimensions the effects of social capital on the psychosocial development of children in unfavorable environments. / Existing studies show that the significant differences in psychosocial development between children who have a parent or parents working abroad and children in intact families are still ambiguous, and different regions and populations have different situations. This study focuses on the children's environment in different social contexts and emphasizes the positive effects of the social contexts that can enhance the psychosocial development of children. Looking at the situation from such a perspective, this study believes that there are protective factors that can cause children who have one or both parents working abroad to manifest favorable psychosocial development outcomes despite parental absence. Based on this assumption, this thesis regards social capital and resilience as advantageous resources embedded in social contexts and individual ability. It explores the positive influence of family social capital, school social capital, peer social capital and community social capital in different social contexts and the effect of the resilience of individual ability on the psychosocial development of children. Moreover, it tested whether or not the effects of social capital and resilience on the psychosocial development of children were different between children who have a parent or parents working abroad and children who live in intact families. / Adopting the paradigm of post-positivism, the researcher used quantitative research methods and conducted a cross-sectional survey to collect data from Yanji City, Jilin Province, China. This thesis was designed to explore the impacts of social capital and resilience on the psychosocial development of children who have one or both parents working abroad. The data was analyzed using T-test and structural equation modeling methods to test differences in means and to do path analysis and multi-group analysis. / This study found that working abroad is a common practice for Yanji residents, especially for those of Korean ethnicity. In alignment with previous findings, it indicated that family, school, peer and community social capital can positively predict the psychosocial development of children; resilience has a mediating effect on the relationship between social capital and the psychosocial development of children. One of our most important findings is that family plays the dominant role in the development of children. In addition, compared to children living in intact families, children who have one or both parents working abroad are disadvantaged with respect to social capital and resilience, and the deficiency in these resources may arise from the absence of parents who work abroad. Besides the above findings, the multi-group analysis showed that the effects of social capital on resilience and psychosocial development between the two groups are identical. This means it is reasonable to improve the psychosocial development of children through social capital building and resilience motivation regardless of whether or not one or both of their parents work abroad. / In this thesis, the researcher constructed an ecological framework based on social capital and resilience theories in order to combine the positive factors from social contexts and individual ability, which is theoretically meaningful for the study of the development of disadvantaged children. Meanwhile, this study advanced the use of social capital theory in a Chinese context, hence potentially fortifying its universal applicability. In addition, by using the theory of social capital to analyze the psychosocial development of children who are left behind when their parents work abroad, this study has valuable implications for policy making and social service design. The study also informs future research to employ qualitative research methods to understand the experience of those left-behind children and adopt longitudinal designs to examine the functioning of social capital within various populations and socio-cultural contexts. / Detailed summary in vernacular field only. / Detailed summary in vernacular field only. / Detailed summary in vernacular field only. / Detailed summary in vernacular field only. / Detailed summary in vernacular field only. / 欒卉. / Thesis (Ph.D.) Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2014. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 209-251). / Abstracts also in English. / Luan Hui.

黃小蓉. / Thesis (Ph.D.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2011. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 411-430) / Electronic reproduction. Hong Kong : Chinese University of Hong Kong, [2012] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web. / Abstracts in Chinese and English. / Huang Xiaorong.

Sexuality is one of the most fundamental values of life as it affects our behaviors, thoughts and emotions. Young people are an especially essential group for promoting sexual health as it is during adolescents the base for our sexuality is created. The aim of this study was to examine Chinese male and female medical university student’s knowledge and ideas of sexual behavior at Chongqing Medical University in Chongqing, China. An explorative quantitative survey study was conducted at place in Chongqing. The survey study’s result showed that ideas of sexual behavior were seem to be permissive and love-based, and also bi- and homosexuality to be mainly acceptable. The Internet, books and friends were seemed as important sources for knowledge whereas few believed to have received adequate knowledge from school. It was also seemed to be a major lack of knowledge regarding STD’s and how to protect yourself as “safe periods” was believed to be an important contraceptive method. The relationship between contraception and the protection against STD seems to be obscure. / 性行为是生活中最基本最重要的要素之一，它影响着我们的行为，思想及情感。年轻人是一个特别有必要促进健康性行为的群体。这项研究的目的是为了检测中国的重庆医科大学的男性，女性大学生对于性行为相关知识的认识及看法。于是在重庆进行了这项探索性的定量的调查研究。这项调查研究的结果表明被调查群体的性行为看似是以爱和自由为基础的，当然双性恋及同性恋也是被广泛接受的。性相关知识的大多数来源于网络，书籍以及朋友，而不是来自于学校。被调查的样本中大多数样本提示他们缺少对性病的认识，以及认识到在安全期保护自己是一项非常重要的避孕手段。所以他们对避孕以及保护自己远离性病之间的关系看起来是比较模糊的。 / Sexualitet utgör en av de mest grundläggande värden i livet då de påverkar såväl våra beteenden, tankar som känslor. Unga utgör en viktig grupp för främjande av sexuell hälsa då det är under denna tid grunden för vår sexualitet skapas. Studiens syftade till att undersöka manliga och kvinnliga kinesiska medicinstudenters kunskap och idéer om sexuellt beteende vid Chongqing Medical University i Chongqing, Kina. En explorativ enkätstudie genomfördes på plats i Chongqing. Studien visade på att idéer om sexuellt beteende verkar vara tillåtande och kärleksbaserande, med en övervägande acceptans för bi- och homosexualitet. Internet, böcker och vänner verkade utgöra viktiga källor till kunskap gällande sex samt preventivmetoder då få ansåg sig ha fått tillräcklig kunskap från skolan. Det verkade även finnas en stor brist gällande STD kunskap och hur man skyddar sig då ”safe periods” ansågs vara en viktig preventivmetod. Relationen mellan preventivmedel och skydd mot STD’s verkar vara otydlig.

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In the author’s view culture plays an important role in the international business. Cultural issues represent the key factors for a successful cooperation and partnership among companies from different countries. Most of the time the adaptation to a new culture and new governmental policies influence the foreign companies in the direction of changing their business strategy. This thesis is a cross-cultural research study that aims to examine the cultural struggles of some Italian companies established in China. In particular, based on the collection of qualitative data obtained by the conduction of four interviews the study identifies three main influencing elements of the Chinese culture and the way they induce the Italian companies to adapt their business strategy. The study’s most important findings are: guanxi and mianzi influence the Italian business strategy in networking building in China and affect the Italian psychological attitude in the business management and organization. In revealing more short-term thinking in Chinese business circles the findings of the study contrast Hofstede’s theory of a long-term orientation in China. / 本研究认为文化在国际经济中起着重要的作用。文化是不同国家公司成功合作的关键因素。尽管如此，大多时候对一个新文化和新政策的－应影响着外国公司改变他们经济战略的方向。作为一项跨文化研究，本文的主要目的在于调查在华意大利公司的文化竞争力并提供建议。通过汇总,分析四个访谈收集的定性数据，本文提出了影响在华意大利公司适应战略的三个重要因素,指出：关系和面子各自影响意大利企业在中国构建关系的商业战略，并影响其在企业管理和组织方面的心理态度。最后，本研究表明，在商业圈的短期思维方面，中国的情况与霍夫斯泰德的文化维度理论形成对照

This study aims to investigate the attitudes to English homework held by teachers of primary school (Grades 4-6) in Mainland China, through an online survey. After obtaining 112 responses and analysing them by utilising both qualitative and quantitative methods, the results found that English teachers in China have a unified positive attitude towards homework and its effect. English homework is most commonly assigned once a day. Repetition or Exercise is the most popular type of assigned homework, and it is overwhelmingly preferred by the teachers, followed by Preparation and Reading. The respondents stress that homework has an indispensable connection with the scheduled school teaching. Through assigning the correct volume of homework, students can develop positive habits with regards to self-study, and therefore students can improve their academic performance in examinations. A combination of both oral and written feedback is utixlised the most. Follow-up of homework usually appears to be two-dimensional; material stimuli such as penalty copy and self-correction, and immaterial stimuli such as encouragement and criticism. All of the evidence shows that China’s particular education system reflects Skinner’s behaviourist theories of learning, meaning that students’ behaviour with regards to acquiring knowledge can be shaped by frequent and random reinforcement, and this behaviour will eventually persist in the long-term even in the absence of reinforcements.

The purpose of this BA-study is to analyse articles about blood selling and blood donations in the Chinese daily newspaper People’s Daily between 1985 and 1998. With publications of popular scientific material, reports from rallies and portraits of blood donating “heroes” etc., the People’s Daily, i.e. the Chinese Com­mu­nist Party, actively addresses the underlying cultural reluctance to give blood by different means. People’s Daily and the CCP resolutely aims to transform negative Confucian and other traditional notions of losing blood into represen­tations of courage, honour, duty, etc. In a broader sense, the citizen’s donations become acts correlated to the social body and the nation’s future.

abstract: 多元化公司整体上市和分拆上市的理论与实践在国际市场已经较为成熟，而对于中国A股来说，分拆上市一直受制于政策；2019年以来，随着科创板的开启及A股将迎来的改革，多元化公司分拆上市也将迎来重要机遇。 多年来，学术界对于多元化公司在资本市场方面的研究主要聚焦于估值比较、相关影响因素以及整体上市和者分拆上市的法律、财务、风险等方面。而本文在已有理论基础上，从股权集中度、新兴行业、跨市场上市（A+H）三个方面研究中国多元化公司的整体或者分拆上市的行为选择，研究发现：大股东持股比例更高的公司更倾向于整体上市，新兴行业或者创新性的子公司更可能被分拆上市，跨多个股票市场上市的公司更倾向分拆上市子公司，这与委托代理理论和信息不对称理论的预测一致。 为了让研究更加全面并具实用性，本文加入了对中国平安集团和温氏集团的案例分析，还针对中介投行和研究人员的特定人群进行分析式调研，结果均较好支持了研究结论，使得本文的研究兼具理论创新和实际指导价值。 关键词: 中国多元化公司，整体上市，分拆上市，股权集中度，新兴行业，跨市场上市 / Dissertation/Thesis / Doctoral Dissertation Business Administration 2020