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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
61

北部地區總務主任壓力之研究

吳忠道, WU, CHUNG-DOWN Unknown Date (has links)
本研究旨在瞭解北部五縣市國民中學總務主任工作壓力及因應策略的現況。以北部五縣市公立國民中學總務主任為問卷普查對象,共回收214份有效問卷,以SPSS12.0視窗中文版進行資料分析,再施以半結構式訪談,以輔助調查研究之不足,根據分析結果與訪談所得,提出建議。本研究之結論: 一、北部五縣市國民中學總務主任整體的工作壓力感受,屬於中等程度以上,對因應策略的使用狀況偏高。 二、在不同背景變項與工作壓力的關係上: (一)「30歲以下」的總務主任其工作壓力感受較強。 (二)「30歲以下」的總務主任其工作壓力感受較強。 (三)未婚總務主任所感受到的壓力,高於已婚的總務主任。 (四)「任總務主任年資未滿1年」的總務主任工作壓力感受較強。 (五)教育背景不同的總務主任工作壓力有差異。 (六)「偏遠地區」的總務主任工作壓力感受較強。 (七)「12班以下」的總務主任工作壓力感受較強。 三、不同背景的國民小學總務主任壓力因應策略分析: 壓力因應策略的使用上,不因性別、年齡、婚姻狀況、教育背景、任總務主任年資、學校所在地以及學校班級數等因素不同而有所差異。 四、不同壓力感受的總務主任壓力因應策略的分析:   工作壓力各層面感受高壓力組的總務主任在因應策略使用的得分顯著高於低壓力組。 最後依據上述的發現與結論,提出對國中總務主任、校長、教育行政主管機關的建議,以供參考。 一、對國中總務主任的建議 (一)增長專業知能,加強專業進修。 (二)落實權責分明,明確職務代理。 (三)強化工友技能,提昇工作績效。 (四)善用壓力對策,化壓力為助力。 二、對校長的建議 (一)訂定輪調制度,增進凝聚力量 (二)建立領導風範,加強溝通授權。 (三)運用獎勵措施,激發工作潛能。 (三)營造優質環境,減少雜務干擾。 三、對教育行政主管機關的建議 (一)修定相關法令,合理配置人力。 (二)加強知識管理,提升行政品質。 (三)成立營繕機構,專責辦理採購。 (四)建立人力資源,因應人力精簡。 (五)精簡公文報表,強化統合視導。 (六)開辦知能研習,增長專業知能。 / A Study on the Job Stress and Coping Strategy of the junior high Schools’ Directors of General Affairs in Northern Taiwan county . ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to investigate the job stress and coping strategy of the high schools’ directors of general affairs in Northern Taiwan county. This study adopted both of the questionnaires and interviews to achieve the purposes stated above. The focus group included 214 junior high schools’ directors of general affairs in Northern Taiwan county . Four major conclusions of this study were as follows: 1.Perception of job stress of the junior high schools’ directors of general affairs was above average. The coping strategies were used more frequently. 2.the connection between different background and job stress: (1) There were no significant difference about sensitivity with job stress between directors in gender (2) In “ job stress”, the directors of less 30 years old had higher sensitivity than the directors of 41-50 years old . (3) In “ job stress”, the directors of less one year experience had higher Sensitivity than the directors of 5-8 years experiences. (4) In “ job stress”, the single directors had higher sensitivity than the married directors. (5) The job stress that junior high schools’ directors of general affairs differs from different educational background (6) In “ job stress”, the directors of remote districts had higher Sensitivity than the directors of towns and villages . (7) In “ job stress”, the directors of less12 numbers of classes of the school had higher Sensitivity than the directors of over 60 numbers of classes of the school . 3. Analyzing coping strategy of the junior high schools’ directors of general affairs with different background: There were no significant differences about ways of coping between junior high schools’ directors of general affairs in gender,age,marriage,educational backgrounds,years of service,service area,size of school enrollment. 4.Analyzing coping strategy of the directors with different perception of job stress: In coping strategy, the groups with higher sensitivity about “job stress ” got higher point than the groups with lower sensitivity.
62

屏東縣國民中學家長會運作之研究

蕭耀宗, Hsiao,Yao-Tsung Unknown Date (has links)
本研究旨在瞭解屏東縣國民中學家長會之運作,並分析不同規模與所在地學校其家長會運作情況,最後依據研究結果,提出建議,做為學校經營者辦學之參考。 本研究的目的為:一、探討「學校家長會」組織的功能。二、瞭解屏東縣國民中學家長會運作的現況。三、瞭解屏東縣國民中學家長會運作的問題。四、分析影響屏東縣國民中學家長會運作因素及改進之道。五、根據研究結果提出建議,供教育行政機關、學校行政人員、家長及相關人員參考。 本研究以屏東縣國民中學家長會為研究範圍,針對家長會運作的現況做深入的探討,以問卷為研究的方法,分析不同規模類型學校家長會異同及其影響因素,藉以瞭解屏東縣國民中學家長會運作之概況。問卷題目為研究者自編,依據本研究需要,將樣本背景變項設定為性別、學校規模、學校所在地區、家長會職務、學校職務等五項。研究對象採普查方式調查屏東縣38所國民中學學校家長會,每校寄發學校人員專用問卷三份,請學校校長、負責家長會業務處室主任、家長會幹事填答;家長會成員專用問卷三份,請家長會會長、家長委員2員填答;總計學校人員部分寄發114份問卷,家長會成員部分寄發114份問卷,共計228份問卷。所得資料經整理後,以次數分配與百分比、卡方考驗及複選題分析等統計方法分析資料。 本研究主要結論如下: 一、屏東縣國民中學家長會的運作,多數未能完全依照「屏東縣各級學校家長會設置辦法」行事。 二、屏東縣國中學家長會組織運作之正面功能,多於負面功能。 三、屏東縣國民中學不同規模的學校家長會運作差異:(一)每年家長會召開會議的次數有達到法定標準者,除30班以上學校高達83.3%,其他學校,均未達一半。(二)不論學校規模大小,其家長費經費來源多依靠「學生繳交的家長會費」、「家長的捐款」及「家長委員的捐款」,其三者佔的比例均相當。 四、屏東縣國民中學不同所在地(屏東市、鄉鎮、原住民地區)的學校家長會運作的差異:(一)每年家長會召開會議的次數有達到法定標準者,屏東市學校,則高達100%。(二)經費來源,屏東市學校,均以「家長委員的捐款」比例最高,鄉鎮及原住民學校則以「學生繳交的家長會費」、「家長的捐款」及「家長委員的捐款」為主,三者佔的比例均相同。(三)原住民學校有很高的比例,完全沒有捐款。 五、屏東縣國民中學家長會運作面臨的困難主要有:「經費不足」、「學校安排活動的時間,常常不利家長的參與」、「家長委員熱心不足」及「家長委員不熟悉運作模式及教育理念不足,無法有效參與。」 六、屏東縣國民中學家長會組織的改善之道主要有:「建立一套具體可行之法令,做為家長會運作之依據」、「地方教育局與家長會共同辦理家長委員訓練」、「家長會成員應不限於家長,可加入熱心的社區人士」、「成立地方性,全國性家長會團體組織,成為支持體系」。 七、屏東縣國民中學家長會運作的改善之道主要為:「配合家長時間,提升家長委員參與校務的出席率」為主,其次為「辦理家長委員研習,提升其參與校務的知能」,其餘依序為:「辦理教育訓練,提高家長會成員素質」、「營造支持家長會參與校務的氣氛」及「建立家長會獎勵辦法,獎勵推動家長會有功人員」。 八、調查結果顯示:多數贊成屏東縣各國民中學共同成立聯合家長會與建議訂定「家長參與教育法」做為家長會運作的法源基礎。 最後依據研究結論提出建議以供教育行政、學校以及家長會相關人員參考,並對未來後續研究等方面提出具體建議。 關鍵字:屏東縣國民中學、家長會、家長會運作 / The aim of this research is to understand the operation of junior high school parents’ association of Pingtung County, to analyze the function of it in different school varied in scale and location, and, ultimately, to put forth the conclusion as a reference for principle executive decision, which is routed in the research. The purpose of this research is to: A, inquire into the function of “parents’ association” organization, B, understand how the current conditions that the junior high school parent of Pingtung County operate, C, understand what the problem will the junior high school parent of Pingtung County come across, D, analyze which of the factors influence the parents’ association and how to improve it, and, E put forth a suggestion based on the research as a guide line for educational administration organization, the administrative personnel of the school, and the parents and related personnel. This research covered all the junior high school parent of Pingtung County and did a deep survey aiming at understanding the operating situation of parents’ association in Pingtung County by questionnaire and influencing factors analyzing debate on types and scales of parents’ association, try to understand the system function of parents’ association in Pingtung County. The questionnaire the oriented from researcher, which is designed for fitting the purpose of this research, set the variable of the sample background into: sex, school scale, school place region, parents’ association duty, and school duty. The research object adopts a census method to investigate 38 junior high school parents’ association in Pingtung County, by mailing 3 copies of questionnaire for 3 school personnel, which are principle, the chairman of the parents’ association affairs of school, and executive officer of parents’ association of school, and 3 copies for members of parents’ association, which are the chairman of parents’ association and 2 other members. We collect 114 questionnaires from each party and have 228 copies totally. After sorting and calculating, we analyze the data with number of times allotment, percentage, Chi-Fung square test, the indirect election analysis, and the covariance method. The main conclusions are as follows: First of all, the majority of the operation of association of junior high school parent in Pingtung County can not completely obey the “rule for all levels of school parents of Pingtung County”. Second, Pingtung County parents’ association is much more positive function than negative. Third, there is difference between parents’ association of levels of junior high school in Pingtung County. (A) the number of times of meeting the parent will convene every year have already reached the legal standard, the rate of more than 30 classes schools are up to 83.3%, others have not reach a half. (B) In spite of scale size of the school, its parent fee budget source depends on “parents’ membership dues that the student hands in”, contributing money of parent”, and “contributing money of parents’ member of committee”, each of them is equally one third. Fourth, the school parent of junior high school location (ex. Pingtung City, village, or the region of aborigine) in Pingtung County will make huge difference. (A) The number of times of meeting the parent will convene every year have already reached the legal standard in Pingtung City School, and then be up to 100%. (B) the budget, source, Pingtung City school, all” parent the number of committee contribute money” rate is the highest, village and the school of aborigine then take “the membership dues of the parent whom the student hands in”, “the parent contribute money”, and “parent the member of committee contribute money” as majority source, each of them is equally the same. (C) There is very high rate of aboriginal school didn’t collect any money. Fifth, the junior high school parent of Pingtung County will face the difficulty such as” budget shortage”,” time arrangement of school enabling the participation of the parent”,” low enthusiasm parent association member”, and” not acquaint with the operating mode or short in foresight to effectively participate”. Sixth, the ways to improve the organizational defect are” build up a set of ordinance that concretely working as a basis of parent association guide line”,” local bureau of education and parent altogether held the parent association training”,” parent association members could be selected from non-parent and open for warmhearted neighbor”, and”fund a local or national parents’ association to be a strong back-up system”. Seventh, the ways to improve the operational defect are” first of all, fix the school schedule to fit the parents’ leisure time to enhance the participation of parents”,”second,carry out a parent association member study to improve their ability to participate in school administration”,and”carry out a training to enhance the quality of parents’ association”,then”try to support and encourage the parents to participate the school affair”,finally”build a reward system to praise the enthusiastic parents”. Eighth, the research shows that: the majority of all approve to co-establish “parent participation education rule” by both school personnel and parents to be the legal basis for parent to participating school affaire and parent association in Pingtung County. Finally, here I present some concretely advice for educational administration, school personels,amd parents to be some guide line, and also direct some possible suggestion as future survey direction. Key word:Pingtung County junior high school, parent’s association, working of parents’ association
63

政治與敎育之相互作用: 一所香港「愛國學校」之硏究 = Interaction between politics and education : case study of a "patriotic school" in Hong Kong. / Zheng zhi yu jiao yu zhi xiang hu zuo yong: yi suo Xianggang ai guo xue xiao zhi yan jiu = Interaction between politics and education : case study of a "patriotic school" in Hong Kong.

January 1994 (has links)
以香港培僑中學為硏究對象 / 論文(哲學碩士)--香港中文大學硏究院敎育學部,1994. / 參考文獻: leaves 147-157 / 林嘉嘉. / Chapter 第一章 --- 硏究問題簡介 --- p.1 / Chapter 第一節 --- 前言 --- p.1 / Chapter 第二節 --- 概念界定 --- p.4 / Chapter 第三節 --- 研究問題 --- p.10 / 註釋 --- p.11 / Chapter 第二章 --- 文獻評´述´ؤؤ硏究的理論 --- p.15 / Chapter 第一節 --- 殖民地教育 --- p.15 / Chapter 第二節 --- BLAU的交換理論 --- p.19 / Chapter 第三節 --- ARCHER及VAUGHAN的「支´配´ؤؤ 抗爭」理論 --- p.20 / Chapter 第四節 --- 香港戰後的發展 --- p.22 / 註釋 --- p.26 / Chapter 第三章 --- 研究方´法´ؤؤ研究問題的評述 --- p.28 / Chapter 第一節 --- 硏究意義 --- p.28 / Chapter 第二節 --- 研究範圍 --- p.28 / Chapter 第三節 --- 研究方法及步驟 --- p.30 / Chapter 第四節 --- 研究限制 --- p.34 / 註釋 --- p.36 / Chapter 第四章 --- 培僑創辦與發展的背景(1946-1966) --- p.37 / Chapter 第一節 --- 中國大陸的政治與教育概況 --- p.37 / Chapter 第二節 --- 中英關係概況 --- p.40 / Chapter 第三節 --- 香港教育概況 --- p.43 / 註釋 --- p.47 / Chapter 第五章 --- 培僑中學的教育方針及運作 --- p.50 / Chapter 第一節 --- 1946-1949 --- p.51 / Chapter 第二節 --- 1949-1958 --- p.56 / Chapter 第三節 --- 1958-1966 --- p.66 / 註釋 --- p.79 / Chapter 第六章 --- 「支配」與「抗拒」的權力關係 --- p.85 / Chapter 第一節 --- 權力主體 --- p.85 / Chapter 第二節 --- 社會交換中之權力運作 --- p.89 / Chapter 第三節 --- 「支配」與「抗拒」 --- p.113 / 註釋 --- p.118 / Chapter 第七章 --- 總結 --- p.125 / Chapter 第一節 --- 培僑在中、港政治影響力衝搫 下的回應 --- p.125 / Chapter 第二節 --- 培僑中學的特色 --- p.126 / Chapter 第三節 --- 培僑中學的生存條件 --- p.128 / Chapter 第四節 --- 政治與教育之相互作用 --- p.129 / Chapter 第五節 --- 本研究的獨特之處 --- p.130 / Chapter 第六節 --- 有待進一步探討的問題 --- p.132 / 註釋 --- p.133 / 後記 --- p.134 / 註釋 --- p.138 / 附錄 --- p.139 / 參考書目 --- p.147
64

國民中學實施遠距教學在政策及執行層面之探討 / A Study Of Distance Learning On Policy And Execution In Junior High School

張盈霏, Chang, Ying-Fei Unknown Date (has links)
本研究採用問卷調查法,以探討國民中學教師對實施遠距教學之意見調查。本研究針對台北市二十七所國民中學教師進行抽樣調查,共寄發540份問卷,有效問卷502份,採用SPSS for Windows 9.0電腦統計套裝軟體處理資料,進行百分比與次數分配、獨立樣本t考驗、單因子變異數分析和卡方考驗。調查研究結果如下: 首先,在實施遠距教學之意見調查方面,有以下發現: 一. 在國民中學教師支持遠距教學之理由中,目前有高達九成以上之國中教師認為最重要的可能理由是「培養學生適應資訊化社會的基本能力」。 二. 在國民中學實施遠距教學各學科適用性上,目前高達九成以上之國中教師認為最適用之科目依序分別為「地理」、「健康教育」、「歷史」、「地球科學」及「英語」。 三. 在國民中學遠距教學型態適用性上,目前約有95%之國中教師認為最適合之教學型態為「網路輔助教學」;而「網路全程教學」,則有超過八成以上之教師認為其不適用於國中實施遠距教學之教學型態。 四. 在國民中學實施遠距教學有利機會上,目前有約90%之國中教師認為最有利之機會為「電腦日益普及,而且作業環境中文化,已能符合國民中學學生的能力」;但有八成以上教師認為若實施遠距教學,學校將面臨專業師資不足之問題。 五. 大部分國中教師認為國民中學實施遠距教學最主要的條件限制為「遠距教學的環境中缺乏了人與人面對面的互動」與「國民中學師資培育過程,缺乏遠距教學的能力與技巧的養成」。 六. 在國民中學實施遠距教學,學校應採取之適應措施中,絕大多數國中教師認為當務之急乃為「遴選教師研習相關知識技能」及「安排教師校內遠距教學系列研習」。 再者,在國民中學教師不同背景變項在遠距教學的支持度之差異分析方面,有以下發現: 一. 女教師在國民中學實施遠距教學的支持度高於男教師。 二. 自然科教師在國民中學實施遠距教學的支持度低於社會科教師。 三. 「未曾使用過網路的教師」在國民中學實施遠距教學的支持度上,低於「使用網路未滿六個月的教師」、「使用網路達一年至二年的教師」與「使用網路在二年以上的教師」。 四. 對遠距教學少部分在國民中學實施遠距教學的支持度。 五. 「不同服務年資的教師」、「不同學校地點的教師」、「不同學校規模的教師」、「學校有無電腦教室的教師」、「學校有無視聽教室的教師」及「接觸電腦時間不同的教師」在國民中學實施遠距教學的支持度上,均無顯著差異。 最後,在在國民中學教師不同背景變項在遠距教學型態的看法之差異分析方面,有以下發現: 一. 在網路輔助教學適合度方面,「有八成以上之各科教師」、「有八成五以上之不同服務年資的教師」、「有近九成其任教學校有視聽教室的教師」、「有七成以上不同接觸電腦時間的教師」、「接觸網路時間愈久的教師」及「對遠距教學瞭解程度愈高的教師」均傾向認為以網路輔助教學實施遠距教學的適切性很高。 二. 在網路搭配教學適合度方面,「有九成以上之各科教師」、「有八成五以上之不同服務年資的教師」、「有九成九以上之未曾使用過電腦及使用電腦達六個月至一年的教師」、「有九成以上之接觸網路時間達一年以上之教師」及「有九成五以上對遠距教學瞭解程度愈高的教師」均認同以網路搭配教學的型態實施遠距教學。 三. 在網路全程教學適合度方面,「有八成五以上之各科教師」、「有八成以上服務年資超過五年以上的教師」、「有七成以上之各種任教不同學校規模的教師」、「有八成以上未曾使用過電腦及使用電腦少於半年的教師」「有七成以上之各種不同接觸網路時間的教師」及「有八成以上對遠距教學大部分瞭解及非常瞭解的教師」均不贊同所有的教學活動均經由電腦網路來完成。 最後,本研究將針對上述的研究發現加以討論,並提出具體性建議供國民中學實施遠距教學之參考及未來後續研究之建議。
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高級中學輔導工作評鑑指標之研究 / A study on the evaluation indicators of school guidance for senior high school

林劭仁, Lin, Shaw Ren Unknown Date (has links)
基於教育指標在評鑑工作上科學化及客觀化的特性,本研究的目的旨在透過因素分析法建立我國高級中學輔導工作評鑑指標及其權重,並以此解決語意化指標納入指標系統的困難。據此,本研究以自編之「高級中學輔導工作評鑑指標研究問卷」為工具,並以台灣省及台北市公私立高級中學之校長及輔導教師為研究對象。首先進行高級中學輔導評鑑指標之重要性及一致性分析,再以因素分析建立輔導評鑑指標及其權重,其結果如下:   (一)高級中學校長及輔導教師普遍認為「輔導教師的人格特質」是評鑑輔導工作時的最重要指標。其次為「校長對輔導工作的支持程度」、「輔導教師受專業輔導知能訓練合格程度」,可知輔導工作相關人員的素養及投入在評鑑輔導工作時所佔的重要程度。   (二)校長和輔導教師普遍認為輔導工作委員會的存在及運作不適合當作輔導評鑑的指標。顯示出現行高中輔導工作委員會的運作成效及存在受到較多的質疑和討論,面臨較多的改革呼聲。   (三)重要性較高的評鑑指標,其一致性也較高(標準差較小)。代表此些重要的評鑑指標普遍受到校長及輔導教師兩類團體的重視。而觀察較不重要的指標也發現,其不一致性,即爭議性也通常較高。   (四)在校長和輔導教師中,「輔導教師授課時數之多寡」是否適合做為輔導評鑑的指標普遍造成較大的爭議。贊成輔導教師應授課者多認為輔導教師必須多接近學生,才能瞭解學生;而反對者則認為以現有的輔導教師人力上尚嫌不足,授課會減少推行輔導工作的時間,加重輔導教師的工作壓力。   (五)經過因素分析的結果,本研究共抽取出11個輔導評鑑指標。經整理刪除貢獻量低的題項後,將11類指標評鑑指標再度進行二階因素分析,以此計算出輔導評鑑綜合指標及其權重值。   本研究即根據上述研究結果,分別對未來研究和輔導工作推展及評鑑上提出建議,以供後續研究之參考。 / The purpose of this study is to explore evaluation indicators of guidance for senior high school in Taiwan, and also to compared the principals' and the school consultants' opinions in the importance of evaluation indicators. Furthermore, the weights of evaluation indicators of guidance are computed.
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台北地區高級中學全面品質教育指標建構之研究 / Construction of total quality education indicator for senior high school in Taipei

閻自安, Yen, Zi Ann Unknown Date (has links)
本研究旨在利用「模糊相似性整合法」與「模糊層級分析法」,針對美國馬康包立茲國家品質獎的評審標準與國內學校行政管理專家的意見,建構高級中學全面品質教育的指標,並運用所建構的指標,對北區公私立高中的內部顧客--教師與學生,進行指標重要程度與學校實施情形的評量,進而探討學校推行全面品質教育的需求與期望。   本研究以參與北區公、私立高中聯招的學校為研究對象,抽取270位教師,1089位學生;以18位學校行政管理專家所建構的「高級中學全面品質教育指標評量表」為研究工具,進行指標重要程度與實施情形的評量與比較;資料分析的方式包括:專家判斷指標的模糊相似性整合法,模糊層級分析法,Cronbach α信度分析,單因子變異數分析,單因子多變量變異數分析,重複量數變異數分析與Scheffe's多重比較法。   本研究的主要結果臚列於下:   (一)專家在建構全面品質教育指標的過程中,彼此之間的共識程度不完全一致,共識程度較低的專家可以就其個案重新進行第二次評估。   (二)模糊相似性整合較傳統整合不易受到極端值的影響,尤其在專家之間的共識變異情形較大時,模糊相似性整合法更能求得團體的共識。   (三)模糊層級分析較傳統分析,更能讓專家表達主觀模糊且不明確的概念,並可以將複雜的問題予以單純化。   (四)模糊層級分析可以精確地瞭解專家的判斷是否一致,以及一致的程度。若一致性較低或不一致時,則必須重新進行第二次評估。   (四)在指標重要程度方面:「領導」與「顧客滿意度」的重要程度最高。此外,教師高於學生,公立學校的部份項目高於私立學校;高、中排名學校高於低排名學校。   (五)學校質施情形方面:「領導」的質施情形最好。此外,公立學校的質施情形高於私立學校;低排名學校的實施情形高於高排名學校。   (六)在指標重要程度與學校實施情形的必較方面:指標重要程度高於學校質施情形,屬於第三類型差異;私立學校的差異情形高於公立學校;高排名學校的差異情形高於低排名學校,中排名學校則部份項目高於低排名學校。   最後,本研究根據上述結果加以討論,並針對學校、教育行政單位與未來研究方向提出具體建議,以便做為未來推行全面品質教育的參考。
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桃園縣國民中學無障礙校園環境之研究 / The study of barrier-free school environments in Junior high school of Taoyuan Conty

黃朝旭 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究的主要目的在了解桃園縣國民中學學校人員對無障礙校園環境的認知,並探討桃園縣國民中學無障礙校園設施的運用、設計與問題,並提出具體的改善建議,做為行政主管機關及學校的參考。 為達上述目的,本研究採文獻探討、問卷調查及實地觀察訪談等三種研究方法。首先透過文獻分析,探討無障礙環境的基本理念與法令、規章的發展狀況,及桃園縣無障礙環境的執行過程;其次,以文獻探討的結果,編製「桃園縣國民中學無障礙校園環境調查問卷」,進行問卷調查研究,並輔以實地觀察訪談,以了解學校人員對無障礙環境的認知,及桃園縣國民中學無障礙校園設施的運用、設計與問題。 本研究的調查對象為桃園縣公立國民中學校長、總務主任、組長、未兼任行政職務之教師、家長會長(或代表)共55校,發出問卷275份,總計收回51所學校247份問卷,回收率89.9%,有效問卷242份,並以SPSS 10.0 For Windows軟體進行問卷之統計分析;實地觀察訪的對象,依學校規模分大、中、小型(48班以上為大校、47班至30班為中校、29班以下為小校)三組。每組再依建校歷史,以民國79年「殘障福利法」修正公佈為準,分新舊兩組,各抽取一所學校,以該校總務主任為訪談之對象,並以該校為實地觀察之地點,共6人。 根據文獻探討、問卷調查及實地觀察訪談的結果,獲得以下結論: 一、 桃園縣國民中學的學校人員重視無障礙校園環境,且以校長與女性學校人員最重視。 二、 桃園縣國民中學無障礙的使用與維護情形普遍良好。 三、 桃園縣國民中學規劃最好無障礙校園設施是「坡道及扶手」、「廁所、盥洗室」「升降梯(電梯)」。 四、 桃園縣國民中學最難規劃無障礙校園設施是「坡道及扶手」、「觀眾席(如視聽教室、活動中心、演藝廳)」「升降梯(電梯)」。 五、 桃園縣國民中學無障礙設施規劃設計上比較困難的因素有「受限於學校原有建築或空間,致不易改善」、「受限於經費,致無法整體規劃」及「缺乏專精無障礙環境規劃的建築師的協助」。 根據研究發現與結論,提出建議如下: 一、桃園縣國民中學無障礙校園環境應「整體規劃、分期完工」,且將具有無障礙環境知能專家學者或建築師納入學校營繕小組之內;辦理親師生校園無障礙環境多元活動,增進親師生對無障礙環境的認知。 二、桃園縣教育處應調查分項建置縣內各級學校無障礙設施基本資料一覽表,掌握每校無障礙設施的狀況;校園無障礙設施經費補助以新建或修繕「觀眾席(如視聽教室、活動中心、演藝廳)」、「升降梯(電梯)」等項為優先,「室外引導通路」次之;定期作學校無障礙設施訪視,並建立執行無障礙環境的績效評量制度。 三、未來研究建議如:藉由行動不便者實地使用,訪查校園無障礙設施使用時不足,才能更精準指出尚需改善的無障礙設施的項目;引進「通路」的概念,研究每校無障礙設施最少且最適合「無障礙通路」。 關鍵詞:國民中學;無障礙;無障礙校園環境 / The main purpose of this study was to provide an insight into the understanding of staffs in school of the barrier-free school environment and to investigate the implementation﹐design and problems related to the barrier-free campus facilities in junior high schools of Taoyuan County﹒ In addition﹐the researcher propose an applicable suggestions for the reference of both the authorities and schools. To achieve the above mentioned objectives﹐the researcher adopted the methods of literature analysis﹐questionnaires and field surveys in this study﹒First of all﹐through the methods of literature analysis﹐ the researcher explored the basic ideals﹐the development of rules and regulations and the process of implementation of the barrier-free school environment in Taoyuan County ﹒Secondly﹐based on the results from the literature analysis﹐the researcher designed a “Questionnaire on the Barrier-Free school Environment in Junior High Schools of Taoyuan County”conducted questionnaire surveys and field surveys to get an insight into the understanding of staffs in schools of the barrier- free school environment and the implementation,structure and problems related to the barrier-free campus facilities﹒ The research subjects of this study were principals,directors of general affairs,group leader,teachers﹐and president(or representatives)of parent committee in junior high school 0f Taoyuan County﹒the researcher sent out 275 questionnaires to 55 schools﹒A total of 247 questionnaires from 51 schools were retrieved﹒The response rate was 89.9%﹒SPSS 10.0 For Windows was employed to analyzed the 242 effective questionnaires;the subjects of field surveys were classified into three groups according to the size of school(schools of 48 classes or more are large schools﹐schools of 30-47 classes are medium schools﹐and schools of 29 classes or less are small schools )﹒in each group ﹐1990﹐the year in which the Welfare Law for the Handicapped and Disabled was revised﹐was set as the point of demarcation to divide these schools into subgroups;old schools and new schools﹒The researcher chose one school from each subgroup and interviewed the directors of general affairs from the chosen schools which were the sites for field surveys﹒A total of 6 people were interviewed for this study﹒ Based on literature analysis﹐ questionnaires and field surveys﹐the researcher reached the following conclusions: 1,The staffs of Junior high schools of Taoyuan County pay attention to the barrier- free school environment,especially principals and feaml staffs in schools pay more attention to the barrier- free school environment﹒ 2,The way in which barrier-free campus facilities are used is satisfactory;the maintenance of barrier-free campus facilitiesis too﹒ 3, The best planned barrier-free campus facilities are“ ramps and handrails”“bathrooms and lavatories”and “hoists(elevators)”﹒ 4,The greatest difficulty in planning barrier-free campus facilities is in “ramps and handrails” “audience(such as those in audio-visual classrooms﹐auditoriums and performance halls)”“hoists(elevators)”﹒ 5,Junior high school of Taoyuan County barrier-free campus facility plan design the quite difficult factor has “limited to the school original construction or the space, sends is not easy to improve”,“is restricted in the funds, sends is unable “architect's assistance which the corporate planning” and is“expert in the barrier-free school environmental project deficient”. Based on these findings﹐the researcher proposed the following suggestions:: 1,The barrier-free school environment in Junior high school of Taoyuan County should be“entire planning, finish by stage”,and“have the the experts or the architects excel in designing the barrier-free school environment in the group﹐By handling the diversified barrier-free school environmental activties”;promoting the teachers and students to the barrier-free school environment cognition by barrier-free school environment multi-dimensional activity﹒ 2,the Education Department of Taoyuan County Government should respectively set up the basic document data sheet of all levels of school barrier-free campus facility in Taoyuan County and grasps each school barrier-free campus facility conditions﹐What`s more﹐“audience(such as those in audio-visual classrooms﹐auditoriums and performance halls)” hoists(elevators)”should be gave priorities to put to use the barrier-free campus facility and next is “outdoor guidance circuit”;And it is necessity to surveys school barrier-free campus facility regularly and establish the barrier-free school environment achievements to comment the quantity system﹒ 3,the following for further studies:Facilities used on the spot by those who move with difficulty can point which barrier-free campus facilities need improvement more accurately when surveys the facilities ;introducing the concept of “route”can study the barrier-free campus facility of each school;the suggestion for example: Uses on the spot because of moving about with difficulty, inquires the barrier-free campus be least and most suitable“barrier-free route”﹒ Key word:junior high school;barrier-free;barrier-free school environment
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苗栗縣國中校史檔案管理與運用之研究 / An Investigation on Archives Management and Application of Miaoli County High Schools

陳海鵬, Chen, Hai Peng Unknown Date (has links)
本研究係以苗栗縣的國民中學(簡稱國中)校史檔案為研究對象,針對學校校史檔案管理與應用之現況調查與探討,其中檔案管理部分包括校史室的建置與情形、行政管理的情形,應用包括資料編修、研究及展示等,藉以了解校史建置工作的歷程和困難點,希望能提供進一步的改善方法,供需建置校史的學校參考。 本研究藉由對苗栗縣國民中學校史檔案管理與運用情形的了解與探討,進而分析目前苗栗縣國民中學校史檔案典藏管理及面臨方式問題和解決之道,研究結果期盼相關單位對校史檔案及校史價值能有更多的認識與討論,使這些珍貴的學校資產能得到應有的重視,並獲得妥善的保存與維護。 本研究所採行的方法為「問卷調查法」與「訪談法」,問卷調查以各校校史檔案管理人員為問卷填寫對象;訪談以各校校史檔案管理人員或實際從事校史編纂工作相關人員做為訪談對象,主要對象是校長秘書、總務主任、設備組長、圖書館管理人員或兼任校史檔案管理工作之行政幹部。 本研究主要目的是探討苗栗縣國民中學校史檔案管理與運用情形,並透過問卷調查及訪談的方式,了解苗栗縣國民中學校史檔案管理與運用現況所面臨的困境,提出研究結論如下:一、苗栗縣各國民中學校史檔案管理單位不一,學校校史檔案無專責人員;二、苗栗縣各國民中學校史室之成立與使用規模;三、苗栗縣各國民中學學校大都未有校史設置作業法規;四、苗栗縣各國民中學大都欠缺校史檔案的徵集政策;五、苗栗縣各國民中學學校校史檔案整理分類作業情形現況;六、苗栗縣各國民中學學校校史檔案的維護及其他安全措施;七、苗栗縣國民中學學校校史檔案目前保存的狀況;八、苗栗縣各國民中學校史檔案的運用面向。 學校是教育的重鎮,成立學校的最終目標是培養將來社會的人才,學校一切的工作都是以此為出發點,在實現此一目標之時,需要學校所有的處室配合,其中最重要的一項就是學校校史檔案工作。學校校史檔案管理工作是隨學校發展而展開的,學校校史檔案工作是為整各學校教育單位服務,也應該屬於行政部門的一部分,檔案管理單位是做好學校校史檔案的保障。本研究提出五項建議如下:一、盡速訂定校史設置作業法規;二、配置校史檔案管理專責人員;三、擬訂校史檔案的徵集政策;四、妥善進行校史檔案之整理與分類;五、實體校史檔案之管理與數位校史檔案之備份儲存。 / Using the archives of junior high school in Miaoli County as an object of study, this study assess the management of school history archives (SHA) and provide extensive discussions of its current applications. The section of SHA management examines the foundation and administration of school archives room; the section of applications is primarily concerned with literature revision, research and exhibition. Our objective in this study is to address the process and challenges regarding the establishment of SHA, and to present improvement approaches as a reference for schools being in need of SHA establishment. The focus of discussions presented in this study is on the management of SHA and its application in order to provide analyses related to administration of SHA management, encountered problems, and solutions, in junior high school in Miaoli County. Findings have broad implications in a number of areas: corresponding departments’ growing understanding of SHA and its value, holding high regard for school assets, and being concerned with maintaining and preserving access to historical collection. The methods to carry out this study were using questionnaire survey and interviewing. The participants for questionnaire survey were administrators at school archives, and those for interviewing were selected from the administrators at school archives or the professional staff members responsible for archival materials (e.g., Principal’s secretary, Chief of General Affair Section, Section Chief of Teaching Facilities, school librarian, and administrative workers). The major purpose of the present study was to investigate the management and application of archival materials in junior high school in Miaoli County. By utilizing questionnaire survey and interviewing, we present a conceptual framework for the process and challenges regarding the establishment of SHA. The results revealed that, first, no steering committee responsible for any aspect of selection, preservation, or use of archival materials; second, the foundation and scale of SHA in junior high schools in Miaoli County; third, junior high schools in Miaoli County does not establish basic working rules; fourth, most junior high schools in Miaoli County lack regulations in relation to SHA; fifth, the current condition of archival material classification in junior high school in Miaoli County; sixth, maintenance policy and other measurements concerning archival materials in junior high school in Miaoli County; seventh, current condition of archival material maintenance in junior high school in Miaoli County; eighth, application of archival material in junior high school in Miaoli County. School is the cradle of education. The object of education is to create suitable member of the society. Cooperation between different offices and management of SHA in a school may be of importance in explaining how all the works in a school are designed to reach this goal. Furthermore, the management of SHA not only booms with school development, but facilitates collaboration and consensus, which also belongs to part of the administration division; the dept. of SHA definitely plays a vital part, taking responsibility for school history archive. While this study has limitations, 5 suggestions are given as follows: 1.establishment of basic working rules and regulations; 2. organization of steering committee of individuals responsible for historical documents; 3. collection policy to define the types of archival materials to be collected; 4. proper use of organization and categorization; 5. management of paper format SHA and backup copy of digital format SHA. Key Words: archives management; school history archives; junior high school archives
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澳門初中學生成就動機、學習態度與學業成就之相關研究 / Correlational study of achievement motivation, learning attitudes and academic achievement among junior high school students in Macao.

林佩欣 January 2006 (has links)
University of Macau / Faculty of Education
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澳門女校高中生課外體育活動的參與及身體自我概念、運動動機的關係研究 / Study on the relation among extracurricular sports activities, physical self-concept and sport motivation of girls' high school in Macau

楊彩蓮 January 2011 (has links)
University of Macau / Faculty of Education

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