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適合台灣製造業CMDB導入方法之研究劉丹雯 Unknown Date (has links)
隨著企業越來越重視資訊科技服務管理及流程效能的議題,加上過去兩年由國內外資訊大廠所倡導的ITIL觀念也漸漸成形,部分大型企業已開始依據ITIL所定義的資訊處理流程,逐步導入於其企業內部作業流程中。除了ITIL標準與解決方案外,如何有效地建置CMDB 成為實施ITIL重要的一環。
根據itSMF於2006提出的分析,導入ITIL時,企業主要面臨的幾項挑戰,包括:
1. 組織成員是否願意接受、付出及執行。
2. 高階管理階層是否願意支持、並提供足夠的資源。
3. 如何將ITIL整合到現有的管理流程、執行及評價ITIL的成功價值。
4. 設計及具體呈現ITIL的執行過程。
5. 如何建立一個合適的組織架構、如角色定位、責任及權利劃分……等。
6. 如何獲得及整合各種支援技術或工具。
ITIL 所強調「IT 即業務,業務即IT」的資訊化社會之成形,也是必然的發展方向。從各學術期刊文獻中可以找出以ITIL 為研究主題之學術論文,然而,卻難以找到以ITIL 之核心 CMDB為探討主題之學術論文。本研究從探討台灣製造業電子化特性,佐以各家導入CMDB的方法論,透過案例分析探討導入CMDB 之方法論,推論出台灣製造業導入CMDB前考慮之特性以及更適合台灣的製造業之CMDB之導入方法論。藉由此四大階段的CMDB導入方法,能協助資訊部門在導入 CMDB時能有一個指引可遵循,能夠有效率的導入CMDB,達到Quick Win的目標。效益包括:
1. 依據ITIL或BSM 藍圖,找出企業IT 服務管理問題所在。 並由台灣製造業商業模式,製造模式及運籌模式推出製造業導入CMDB前考慮的特性,得出核心服務並定義服務模型,依重要狀況先後導入。
2. 從四家CMDB導入方法整理出四大階段,此四大階段導入方法符合製造業快速得出成效的要求,並定義每一階段步驟、里程碑及產出文件。
3. 台灣製造業可將此方法論做為導入CMDB 之參考。其他產業亦可將此方法論做為參考。企業可根據實際情況,決定自那個階段切入。 / As the concept of ITIL is widely being promoted across various industries, the topics of IT Service Management and Process Availability are becoming the focal points for many enterprises. Many large enterprises have already implemented ITIL-compliant processes throughout their internal IT organizations. Among many ITIL-related projects, the effective and efficient implementation of CMDB is of particular importance. Nevertheless, it is hard to find research conducted on CMDB, the integral component of ITIL, even though there is no shortage of academic literature on ITIL subject alone. This thesis seeks to define the pre-implementation requirements and implementation methodologies of CMDB that are most suited to manufacturing industries in Taiwan through the application of case studies.
The focus on business priority is no doubt the next step in the IT evolution. This paper seeks to assist IT organizations accomplishing the goals of implementing CMDB effectively and efficiently, and define the critical success factors needed to achieve quick wins. The benefits include:
1. Explore the issues within the enterprise IT Service Management with the help of ITIL or Business Service Management Blueprint. Define CMDB’s pre-implementation requirements, implementation phases, and the resulting service models while considering the unique business model and strategy-making processes of Taiwanese manufacturing industries.
2. Consolidate the four CMDB implementation phases necessary to achieve quick-wins from four CMDB implementation cases, and define the procedures, milestones and deliverables of each phase.
3. This four-phase methodology can act as the reference to CMDB implementation not only to Taiwanese manufacturing industries, but other industries as well. Enterprises can decide the most suitable phase to initiate the CMDB project as they see fit.
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