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小說的框架:沈從文《邊城》研究 / Framing in the Novel: A Study on Shen Cong-Wen's The Border Town紀志賢, Eddie Jih Unknown Date (has links)
本研究主要目的在於小說框架理論的建構,並且運用此一理論具體分析沈從文的小說《邊城》。
本文一共分成五章,第一章是一簡單扼要的介紹。一開始概略敘述為何運用語言學理論研究文學,為何嘗試運用框架理論於小說研究上,以及為何選定沈從文的《邊城》作為文本分析的對象。然後則是簡要解釋了研究方法。最後的部份是對各章節的內容作一番說明。
第二章對框架理論及沈從文與《邊城》作一必要性的陳述。首先針對框架理論作一概括性的整理,包括框架理論的基本定義,來龍去脈,發展,與大致上的運用,然後做完整的回顧。第二部份對沈從文的生平,以及《邊城》做一簡單的整理。
第三章將融合文本語言學中的故事文法研究,框架理論,以及小說而建構出小說的框架理論。首先,將小說的框架分為兩個層次:小說互動框架,以及小說文本框架。瞭解小說不同層次的框架之後,將致力於整個小說框架體系的建立,探索出互動框架與文本框架下的次框架。此外,為了解釋小說如何從基本的故事材料漸漸的經過處理與轉化後,成為小說作品,小說框架理論將援用框架不斷轉化的概念,說明小說框架可不斷的轉變成不同形式的框架。最後,將從形式功能的角度理解小說框架,初步發展小說框架理論。
第四章將運用建構出的小說框架理論對沈從文的小說《邊城》進行分析。所謂的分析,在此定義為兩個過程:閱讀與詮釋。由於框架概念屬於上層心智的抽象概念,因此本章將具體落實到小說文本中句子與語言的層次,實際去挖掘隱藏於字裡行間的框架現象,觀察小說文本框架如何藉由語言機制的操弄,轉化框架,為框架再定調。之後再從具體的框架現象中加以詮釋與評價,為何《邊城》被譽為沈從文最好的小說之一;試圖從小說框架理論解釋這部小說的技巧性、完整性、與豐富性。
第五章為整部論文的終曲,將總結整個小說框架理論的要點,與此一理論運用在沈從文小說《邊城》分析時的優缺點。此外,本章將探討小說框架理論的適用性與侷限性,以及未來可能的發展。 / The main purpose of this research is to construct to a frame theory of novel, and then applies this theory to analyze Shen’s The Border Town.
In thesis, there are five chapters. The first chapter is a brief introduction, with a rough description of the motives to do such a research and of the research method. The final part is a outlook of each chapter.
The second chapter is the literature review on fame theories and on Shen Cong-wen, the author of The Border Town.
The third chapter is to construct the frame theory of novel from story grammar, frame theory, and the novel. The frames in the novel could be further divided into two main frames, interactive frames and textual frames, both comprising different subframes. The construction of the theory is to develop and build those subframes. Besides, for explaining the novel is not static in nature, rather, ever-developing gradually, the concept of the transformation in the frame is adopted, to illuminate the novel is such a frame that transforms all the time.
The forth chapter is to analyze The Border Town within the frame theory of novel being constructed. The analysis contains two processes, reading and interpretation. This chapter is to delve into the frames in the language of the novel, to observe how The Border Town frames to be a great masterpiece.
The fifth chapter is the conclusion, including the essentials of the theory, and, the pros and cons of the analysis by the theory. Last is the discussion of possibly further development of the frame theory of novel.
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