過去認為書寫是人思想的具體化，而書寫介面只是為人所用的工具。自從電腦及網路的誕生後，利用電腦/網路進行的書寫行為受理論家所矚目，因為電腦提供的功能與寫作的方式與紙筆寫作迥異。工具除了協助人之外，是否其實更決定了書寫的形式、內容、與我們的思維走向？ 在人文主義的工具透明觀點，與科技決定論之間，過去有Haas進行電腦如何影響寫作的研究，也有Michael Heim討論電腦寫作於存有論上的意義。研究者欲將此落實到網路田野。因為網路讓電腦書寫文本突破時空限制，進一步挑戰了以單一個人為主導的書寫概念。一個含有工具意義的網路書寫理論如何可能？ 研究者以參與觀察和深度訪談法面對八位網路書寫者。發現在網路介面當中，人與工具協力書寫的痕跡。書寫者無論是靈感的發想，思考與書寫的過程，甚至書寫之後與讀者的互動都和網路書寫介面密切相結合。書寫介面不單是為人所用的工具，也是人思考的環境和一同書寫的伙伴。 / Writing is considered the embodiment of human thought, and writing interface is merely a tool. Since the birth of computer and Internet, online writing has attracted academic attention because computers offer entirely different functions and ways of writing from pen and paper. Can tools, besides assisting, to some extent, decide the form and content of writing and, perhaps, direct our thoughts？ Between humanist’s transparent tool point of view and technology determinism, we have Haas conducting research on how computer affects writing, and Michael Heim discusses the meaning of computer-generated text from ontology. I would like to take what they have accomplished and put it into the field of internet. Because Internet has made the computer-generated text break through the boundary of time and space, and further challenged the concepts that writing is a single person behavior. So, is it possible to develop an internet writing theory which take tool into consideration？ Researcher has observed and interviewed eight internet writers. I found within the internet interface the traces of man and tool writing together. Writers, from inspiration to the process of thinking and writing, even the interaction with readers after writing, have closely connected to internet writing interface. Internet writing interface is not just a tool, but an environment for thinking and a partner we write with.

在快速變動的環境下，員工的工作任務、職責，以及工作關係，也產生經常性的變動，工作內容及工作績效的定義變得更為複雜與動態，組織愈來愈重視員工是否能夠有效地因應環境的變化。因此，適應性績效逐漸受到重視而成為許多學者關切的議題。相對於任務性績效以及輔助性績效，適應性績效是屬於新興的概念，其指涉的內涵以及與其他重要組織變數之間的關係，仍有許多值得探討與研究的空間。 Pulakos等學者雖然發展出工作適應性量表，但該量表尚存在諸多改進的空間，特別是關於因素結構以及建構效度的檢驗。本論文的第一個子研究，即是以更為嚴謹的量表發展程序建構適應性績效量表。透過因素分析，我們發現適應性績效可以分成應變面、學習面以及關係面等三個次構面，我們也驗證了適應性績效確實有別於傳統的任務性績效與輔助性績效而成為獨立的工作績效構面。 另外，關於預測適應性績效的前置變數也仍存有研究缺口。本論文的第二個子研究，即是探討人格特質對於適應性績效的預測力。目前為止，五大人格對適應性績效的預測力並不是很理想，而且也有不太一致的結果。本研究建議，因為適應性績效強調的是員工面對工作環境變動時所展現出來的因應與學習的行為，所以應該選用更能符合適應性績效特性的人格變數，我們特別針對目標導向及前瞻人格做探討，因其都與個人的學習以及對環境因應有關。 實證結果發現，目標導向中的學習導向，對於應變面、學習面、關係面等適應性績效都具有正向的影響。迴避導向對應變面、學習面適應性績效有負向的影響。而證明導向則是對關係面適應性績效負向的影響。至於前瞻人格與適應性績效的關係則沒有獲得實證支持。另外，研究結果也發現，工作自主性對於前瞻人格與應變面適應性績效的關係具有正向的干擾效果；而任務複雜度對於迴避導向與應變面適應性績效之間的關係也同樣具有干擾效果。 / Rapid technological developments, frequent organizational changes, and intensified global competition in the market place have increased the extent of turbulence and uncertainty in the workplace. Consequently, adaptive performance, a new topic in the field of job performance, has gained attention from academics and practitioners. Unlike task performance and contextual performance, the content and nomological network of adaptive performance is still unclear. Thus, the purpose of this study is to develop the scale of the adaptive performance, and explore the relationships among adaptive performance, goal orientation and proactive personality. We found that adaptive is a three-dimensional construct (i.e. the adaptive performance in task area, the adaptive performance in learning new skills, the adaptive performance in interpersonal relations). Our empirical data verified that adaptive performance is discriminative from task performance and contextual performance. Besides, we found that Learning Orientation is positively associated with the adaptive performance in task area, the adaptive performance in learning new skills, the adaptive performance in interpersonal relations. Avoidance Orientation is negatively associated with the adaptive performance in task area and the adaptive performance in learning new skills. Prove Orientation is negatively associated with the adaptive performance in interpersonal relations. As to relationship between proactive personality and adaptive performance, we did not found empirical support. Finally, we found that job autonomy moderates the relationship between proavtive personality and the adaptive performance in task area, task complexity moderates the relationship between avoidance orientation and the adaptive performance in task area.

證券市場商品種類、參與者及交易方式既多且複雜，在實際交易中，常形成系統尖峰負載，但硬體設備往往無法適時進行調配。本研究利用網格計算技術，提供一個在商業環境中可行及可用性的驗證。 驗證程序，首先建構網格計算環境，再者進行驗證項目測試，最後結論與建議。步驟先採IBM公司所提供中介軟體(Middleware)- IBM Grid ToolBox V3-進行測試，惟系統因軟、硬體版本問題無法安裝成功；再採用另一中介軟體-IBM WebSphere Extend(WebSphere XD)-多次調整軟、硬體版本後，建構完成測試環境。為測試不同廠牌之硬體是否可以在相同之網格環境中正常運作，分別採用IBM及HP各四部刀鋒伺服器為硬體架構。本研究測試驗證項目共計兩項，第一項測試網格技算解決硬體調配問題；第二項測試網格計算解決交易尖峰負載量問題。經測試驗證，第一項部份，分別以手動及自動之動態調整測試，WXD系統確實可依服務負載來動態調整可用Node來服務，亦即，網格技術可用來解決硬體調配問題。第二項部份，經模擬進行需長時間計算之批次工作(Batch Job)，觀察是否由多部主機同時分工運算完成整個計算工作，WXD系統確實可在系統部份Node失效後，其他Node仍可保持其服務之水準，與一般網路Load Balance設計，盲目的將服務負載導向存在之伺服器，在部份硬體失效後，可能會導致整體系統當掉之情形，驗證網格技術是較符合企業實務運作之要求。 / There are a lot of complicated type of merchandize, investors and trading methods on security market. It is often the prime cause of transaction peak load and hardware resource allocation problem. This research utilizes grid computing technology to offer a feasible and usable verification in business environment. The verification procedure, at first, build and construct the grid computing environment; moreover, the project is tested and conclusion and suggestion is made, finally. The step adopts IBM middleware, IBM Grid ToolBox V3, first. The system is unable to install successfully because of the edition question of the software and hardware. And then adopt another IBM middleware, IBM WebSphere Extend (WebSphere XD). After adjusting the software and hardware edition many times, we build and construct the testing environment. In order to test the different factories hardware that can normal operate in the same grid computing environment, this study adopts four server of IBM and HP respectively. There are two test items in this research. The first test wants to solve the allocation problem of hardware. The second test wants to solve the problem of transaction peak load. The first part, test with manual and automatic dynamic adjustment separately. We find WXD system can adjust idle Node dynamically in accordance with serve load. The second part, the test uses batch job which need to calculate for a long time and observe whether the whole calculation can finish by dividing the work operation for many host computers at the same time. We also prove that WXD system can really keep the level of its service while some Node systems lose efficiency. In a word, according to the traditional Load Balance design, system will lead its peak load to other server after some hardwares lose its efficiency, but it may cause the whole system to shot down. From this study, we prove that grid computing technology is comparatively conforms to the requirement of enterprise's practice operation.

近年來，台灣許多縣市的住宅價格不斷高漲，身為政經重鎮之台北市首當其衝，於2008~2009年金融海嘯時期，政府為維持經濟發展而全面將遺產及贈與稅調降為單一稅率10% 後尤然。以產品價值而言，此波上漲很可能來自於「逢低買進，逢高賣出」之投資心理造成。由於不動產最終用途為使用，當真實需求者無力負擔時將導致房市泡沫，更因房市的經濟佔額高，進而可能引發經濟泡沫。為檢視台北市住宅價格的合理性，鑒於出租住宅需求者動機單純，本文以租價關係探討台北市住宅價格是否已有偏離實際使用需求之現象；且是否因未來的住宅價格在預期之引導下，使房價似遵循著過去價格的成長而逐步提高，有不效率之現象。實證結果顯示，台北市住宅價格與租金間已然背離，在金融海嘯過後種種非理性現象更為嚴重，導致房價有偏離其合理結構之虞，成交總價越高的住宅、偏離情況越為明顯，而存在泡沫化危機。 / In recent years, the housing market has been awash with funds. The phenomenon resulted in domestic housing prices in Taipei rising year by year, especially after the Subprime mortgage crisis. From the viewpoint of economics, the price is decided by supply and demand. However, with regard to the value of product, this rising of housing price probably comes from the artificial demand. In other words, this kind of demand is just like "buy low and sell high". In addition, real estate is a special commodity, except as an investment good, it is also a necessary consumption good. Furthermore, real estate is expense, making housing the biggest item among households’ assets. Once housing price is too high and the actual demanders cannot burden with; that is likely to trigger a market bubble, which caused the imbalance of trade market. According to the aforementioned, this study will observe whether the housing price has deviated from the fundamentals in Taipei City. Since the demand of rent is only for living, we probing into the relationship between housing price and rent in order to observe the rationality of housing price; and if the future housing price in the anticipated guided, the price seems to follow the historical trend, and the higher the housing price of an area, the more significant. The empirical results show that, the housing price seems to prevail in unreasonable investment in Taipei City, which may lead into a bubble crisis.

自2002年，澳門政府開放賭權後，博彩業成為澳門重要的經濟命脈，伴隨著澳門經濟迅速發展，澳門住宅價格亦因此高速飛漲。故此，本研究係以澳門為主要研究對象，探討自澳門政府批出三份博彩經營權後，總體經濟、博彩業與澳門主住宅市間之關係。選取二零零一年第一季至二零一四年第四季之季資料，運用單根檢定、因果關係檢定與共整合檢定等研究方法進行實證分析，檢定變數間的因果關係是否有長短期均衡關係與是否有領先落後的效果。 根據實證結果顯示，存款利率、外來投資金額、外地僱員及飯店入住率領先住宅價格之變動，所得及博彩稅收與住宅價格則呈現雙向因果關係，而外來投資金額、外地僱員、飯店入住率皆屬於博彩旅遊相關之變數，顯示博彩業蓬勃發展能推動澳門住宅價格，使房價高漲。此外，博彩稅收、外來投資金額、外地僱員及飯店入住率皆對所得具有單向影響，故此，可推斷博彩業開放後為澳門帶來巨大的經濟衝擊。另一方面，澳門經濟發展高度依賴博彩業，中小企業亦因租金持續高漲、人力資源短缺等問題，面臨極大的成本壓力，嚴重排擠中小企業生存空間。 / In the year of 2002, after the gambling are allowing by the government in Macau, gambling has already become a pillar industry. Accompanying with the rapid development of economy, housing price has risen at high speed in Macau. Therefore, this paper aims to investigate the research of interactive relationship between the real estate market, macroeconomic and gambling industry variables on the basis of Granger causality test since the gambling concession was granted out to three companies. Our sample period starts from Q1 of 2001 to Q4 of 2014 with quarterly data. The research uses ADF Test, Granger Causality Test, and Cointegration Test model that we verify the relationship between macroeconomic variables and the real estate prices. The paper hopes to find out that whether the long-term steady changes between the real estate market and macroeconomic variables will be a leading or lagging effect. The empirical result shows that, deposits rate, foreign direct investment (FDI), non-resident workers (NRW) and hotel occupancy rate (HOR), are in the lead of variation of housing price, income and tax revenue from gaming presents a causal relationship with housing price. FDI, NRW and HOR belong to the variations of the gambling industry which reveal flourishing gambling industry cam promote the housing price in Macau. Moreover, tax revenue from gaming, FDI, NRW and HOR leads income. Thus, it can infer after the gambling are allowed, it brings a great impact on the economy in Macau. On the other hand, the economy of Macau too dependent on gambling. Medium-sized and small enterprises face lot of cost pressure such as the raising rent and short of hands, so that excluding vivo sphere of medium-sized and enterprises.

哥德研究創建了自我的世界。批評與理論努力地透過客製化的方法與術語去捕捉與檢視哥德文學中不同的黑暗與恐怪模式。哥德不只是虛構的故事；它形塑與發聲了某些人類的經驗，並且探索了社會與文化的場境。關於哥德美學研究，大多是關於艾德蒙．伯克與伊曼紐．康德的壯美概念，闡釋人類主觀經驗的黑暗性，其中多著重於壯美與恐怖的力量，特別是其「壓倒性」效果的特色。這些方面，雖經研究開發，但仍未盡察其暗黑藝術。在哥德研究方面，厭噁曾被提及其影響的價值，但卻缺乏有系統地檢視與理論化。除了關於恐怖在哥德小說方面廣泛的研究，另一個原始的情動，厭噁，被指出其影響的價值，扮演重要的角色在於捕捉愉悅的厭噁與厭噁的愉悅於哥德黑暗美學的模稜性，如此重要但仍缺乏闡釋與理論化。此論文目標在於，透過重新解讀在《夜訪吸血鬼》、《沉默的羔羊》與《美國殺人魔》中有名/惡名的哥德怪物，多面檢視研究厭噁美學特性。 / Gothic studies have developed a world of its own. Criticisms and theories struggle to capture and examine various patterns of darkness and eeriness in Gothic literature through employing customized methods and jargons. The Gothic is not just about fictional stories; it shapes and articulates certain human experiences, and explores the societal and cultural circumstances. The studies of the Gothic aesthetics are mostly related to Edmund Burke’s and Immanuel Kant’s concepts of the sublime, elaborating the darkness of human subjective experience, in which the force of the sublime and terror is emphasized, especially the feature of “overwhelming” effect. Gothic aesthetics, in facets of sublime, terror, and horror, has been elaborated but not exhausted its art of darkness. Apart from extensively studied terror in Gothic novels, another primitive affect, disgust, which cannot be denied its affecting value but still lacks elaboration and theorization, plays a significant roles in the grasp of the ambivalence of pleasurable aversion and aversive pleasure of Gothic aesthetics of darkness. This dissertation aims at interrogating the multifaceted aesthetics of disgust via re-examinations of in/famous Gothic monsters in Interview with the Vampire, The Silence of the Lambs, and American Psycho.

農地價格反應市場供需平衡的結果，亦可透過眾多影響農地價格的因素以觀察市場情形。歸納國內過去關於研究臺灣農地價格的文獻，較少探討法拍市場農地價格，而研究時間點大多位在民國89年農地市場開放前，且鮮少使用政策面的變數。因此本研究探討影響農地法拍價格的因素，並納入農業用地興建農舍最小基地面積限制作為研究變數，以觀察政策管制對於農地法拍價格的影響。進而將樣本分為都市型與農業型鄉鎮，比較影響農地價格各因素在不同型態鄉鎮間之差異。 本研究以法拍市場中民國89至99年間全臺灣已拍定之非都市農地作為研究樣本，透過線性迴歸模型，探討各因素對拍定價格的影響，以及檢視最小基地面積的政策因素對拍定價格影響。由迴歸結果可觀察到在法拍市場中，拍賣底價為迴歸式中較重要因素，而農地產值與農地經營環境對農地拍定價格並無影響，面積限制的政策變數產生了邊際價值，且都市型鄉鎮的邊際價值高於農業型鄉鎮，顯示購買農地欲興建農舍者可能對都市型鄉鎮農地有較高的需求，且都市型鄉鎮中的農地價格受非農用的影響較大。 基於上述，本研究研究結論有下列三點：一、農業生產條件並非農地價格主要影響因素。二、興建農舍最小基地面積限制對農地價格產生正向影響。三、都市型鄉鎮之農地價格受非農用的影響較大 / Farmland price in the market reflects the interaction of supply and demand. We can also observe the market situation through many factors which affect the farmland price. Review of past literature about farmland price in Taiwan suggests that there are few literature addressing the price of foreclosed farmland. Most of the researches were published before the farmland market opened in year 2000 and rarely took account of the policy variables. So this study will discuss the determining factors of farmland price in the foreclosed market, with special attention paid to farmland policy-related variables. The sample is further divided into two groups of urban and agricultural towns in order to compare the differences of the factors affecting farmland price between two groups of towns. In this study, we use the foreclosed farmland of non-urban area from 2000 to 2009 as research sample. Effects of potential price-affecting variables are examined using a linear regression model. The regression results indicate that the auction reserve price is the more important factor, and farming production value and management environment do not affect the price. Minimum lot size for farmhouse construction has a marginal value effect, and its magnitude is larger in urban towns. Additionally, the farmland prices in urban towns are greatly influenced by non-agricultural use. Three research findings are thus arrived based upon our empirical evidence: 1. Agricultural-related variables do not significantly affect farmland price. 2. The minimum lot size of farmhouse has raised the farmland price. 3. The farmland prices in urban towns are greatly influenced by non-agricultural use.

1998年中國大陸改革開放不動產市場後，由於政府大力地推動城鎮化與不動產市場改革以及中國大陸人均GDP的成長快速等原因，使房價快速上漲。2008年金融危機後至2012年時，中國大陸房價上漲約63.31%，但居民收入僅增加55.66%，顯示房價上漲速度超越所得上漲速度，因此，本研究擬由資產現值模型建立房價基要價值，並由狀態空間模型推估泡沫價格，探討北京市、天津市、上海市與重慶市不動產市場是否存在泡沫化的現象。經由1998年至2012年的家戶所得推估泡沫價格後，再以向量誤差修正模型與Granger因果關係檢定檢驗泡沫價格與貨幣供給額、預期物價指數、購屋貸款利率、住房開發投資額與前期房價成長率間的關係。 實證結果指出，北京泡沫化幅度變動劇烈，2012年第2季泡沫化約57%，由於中國大陸政府對北京執行政策較為嚴格，因而使北京市的房價受到政府政策的影響而產生較劇烈地波動。天津的泡沫價格則是由2004年開始轉為正值，並於2006年第2季達到第一波高峰。上海房價呈現穩定上升，其泡沫化程度約維持在45%上下，其泡沫化高點出現在2010年，泡沫價格占房屋價格約46%。重慶房價於2004年開始大幅上升，並於2011年出現泡沫高峰，比重約為40%。另外，預期通貨膨脹率與住房開發投資額為Granger領先於北京、天津與重慶的泡沫價格，表示政府能藉由控制北京、天津與重慶的預期通貨膨脹與不動產開發投資市場，來降低不動產的泡沫價格。而上海的購屋貸款利率、前期房價成長率與泡沫價格為雙向因果關係，貨幣供給則為Granger領先於上海泡沫價格，表示政府若能藉由控制上海的貨幣供給與購屋貸款利率，降低其泡沫價格。

本研究旨在探討國小輔導教師之人格特質、知覺之學校組織氣氛與其專業倫理行為間的影響情形，並進ㄧ步探討人格特質、學校組織氣氛是否可以解釋輔導教師之專業倫理行為。 研究過程採用問卷調查法，以服務於國內北中南三區之313位國小輔導教師（專任及兼任）為研究對象。研究工具包含「五大人格特質量表」、「學校組織氣氛量表」、「輔導教師專業倫理行為量表」。 本研究以SPSS 17.0版統計套裝軟體進行統計分析，依據所得資料，進行描述性統計、獨立樣本t檢定、Pearson積差相關、單因子變異數分析、逐步多元迴歸等統計方法來驗證假設，研究結果如下： 一、國小輔導教師之五大人格特質中，以「和善性」特質最明顯，「情緒穩定 性」特質則相對不明顯。 二、國小輔導教師知覺之學校組織氣氛類型中，以「開放型」之比例為最多， 以「約束型」之比例為最少。 三、國小輔導教師在專業倫理之表現上，以「對當事人之責任」之表現程度最 高，「對監護人之責任」表現程度較低 四、國小輔導教師會因輔導倫理了解程度、輔導年資以及學校所在位置之不 同，而在部分專業倫理行為的表現上有所差異。 五、國小輔導教師之人格特質與專業倫理行為間有顯著相關，其中以「外向 性」之關聯性為最高。 六、知覺學校組織氣氛為「開放型」之國小輔導教師，在部分專業倫理行為 上，表現程度高於「封閉型」和「疏離型」之輔導教師。 七、學校組織氣氛中的「教師同僚行為」、「教師親密行為」、「校長支持行 為」，與輔導教師專業倫理行為有顯著相關，其中以「教師親密行為」關 聯度最高。 八、國小輔導教師之人格特質、學校組織氣氛能有效預測其專業倫理行為，其 中以「外向性」之預測效力為最高，其次是「教師親密行為」以及「對輔 導倫理的了解程度」。 最後根據研究結果，針對國小輔導教師、教育行政單位，以及未來研究提出建議以供參考。

本論文企圖探討流行音樂創作者的風格形塑歷程。以伍佰為例，針對他自1990年到台北流行音樂圈開始發展後，一路至今(2014)的歷程進行深度的觀察與分析。試圖建立對於創作風格的形塑與轉變，提供一個理論的觀點。討論：1. 流行音樂創作者的個人風格如何形成？ 2. 流行文化和個人風格的互動關係為何？3. 隨著社會或自身的改變，創作者的如何回應，不斷開創自身風格？ 流行音樂產業當中唱片業因為科技的改變而衰退，當今現場表演才是創作者和表演者的能展現風格的和售票獲利的真實場域。但創作者要怎麼樣才能擁有自己的「風格」？而在風格一詞的多義性，已經在各個領域展開，從描述人格、作品、髮型、聲音，甚至life style都翻譯成「生活風格」的時刻，風格到底是什麼？本研究試圖以生命故事的角度，以及現場的觀察，來深度描寫創作者的故事。並從故事中，探索伍佰何以風格獨俱，以及他在市場上屹立不搖二十多年的原因。 簡述個案分析結論如下。對流行音樂創作者而言，「個人風格」是生命(life)內容找到合適的美學形式(Form)後，所進行展演的一種身體能力。風格形成的歷程，就是「生命」與「形式」校準的過程。流行音樂創作者獨特的個人風格來自於真實的生命經驗，且需要透過個人在社會與流行文化中習得的美學形式才能進行展演。 而「模仿」是生命尋找形式的最初起點。當自主表達的慾望大過講求普遍性的社會壓力時，一個流行文化的模仿者，才能成為創作者，開始尋找個人風格。經由不斷「感知」流行文化中不符合「自我」的部分，而使「自我形象」浮現，進而拒絕某些創作元素，並且建立符合「自我形象」的品味和創作路線。透過多元的實驗，去感受各種創作元素更動所造成的差異，厚積「美學展演的實作能力」，才能創造性地實踐與流行文化有所區別的個人風格，進而取回對自己生命內容的詮釋權。而「個人風格的出現」與否，則可由流行音樂創作者對於同一作品的不同詮釋與演繹是否具有辨識度來進一步觀察。反之也能從創作者受他人模仿的呈現中，觀察其個人風格明顯之處。 隨著社會或自身的改變，作品必須要能夠真實反映創作者的生命，因此持續更新個人風格的要領，就在於能夠不斷「破壞自己原有的樣子」，避免「自我複製」，但同時仍以真實的生命經驗和敏銳觀察進行創作，才不會落入為破壞而破壞的陷阱，迷失自我。 / This paper attempts to explore the stylization of pop music singer-songwriter. Wu Bai is the case we study. By looking through his music journey since 1989, we try to discover the story behind his stylization. The research questions are (1) As a Pop Music Singer-Songwriter, how to have one’s own style.(2) What is the interaction between popular culture and personal style？(3)As time goes by, how does a creator change or renew his/her own style to respond to oneself and the market？ Summarized as follows: To have “personal style” means a pop music singer-songwriter is capable to find the suitable “form” for his own “life” in his performance. Therefore, we believe that personal style is a kind of physical ability. Stylization is the interaction of life and form. A unique personal style comes from one’s real life experiences, and the aesthetic form have to be learned from society and popular culture. It takes a lot of practice to build one’s way to present. “Imitation” is the starting point of stylization. When the desire for self-expression is greater than the universality from social pressure, imitators could become creators, embark on the journey to pursue personal style. To reject the part in popular culture which does not fit, so that self-image emerges. Once a creator get familiar with oneself, who can establish creative style which fit whose self-image. By feeling the difference between every creative element through practice, one can learn the practical skills of aesthetic performances. After this, one could have personal style that differ from popular culture, and retrieve the right to interpret one’s own life. Everything in life changes, the work must be able to reflect the real life of the creator. Therefore, the essentials of renewing one’s personal style are "destroy one’s original appearance," "avoid self-replicating", and” always remember who you are”, so one will not be lost in the forest of stylization.