• Refine Query
  • Source
  • Publication year
  • to
  • Language
  • 151
  • 130
  • 21
  • 2
  • Tagged with
  • 153
  • 153
  • 65
  • 48
  • 45
  • 36
  • 36
  • 26
  • 26
  • 26
  • 24
  • 23
  • 22
  • 22
  • 22
  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
91

全國傳染病通報系統溝通通路之研究 / The Study Communication Network of Nationwide Infectious Disease Surveillance Systems (NIDSS)

陳紹真, CHEN,SHAO-JANE Unknown Date (has links)
【研究緣起與問題】2003年春季,SARS在全球造成一陣轟動,同時也重創全球的經濟,如今SARS會不會再來?政府如何因應?政府如何監測疫情?如何防治疫情?如果SARS等新興及再浮現感染症 (Emerging and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases)出現時,負責全國傳染病防治任務的行政院衛生署疾病管制局是如何作好全國傳染病防治工作呢?中央及地方主管機關之溝通,如何共同消除指責與誤會,發揮團隊精神,如何共同作好全國傳染病防疫任務,爭取公眾對政府之瞭解並加以支持,同時防止任何可能之攻擊,才是全民之福祉。故以「全國傳染病通報系統」的績效,其所仰賴之溝通通路之問題研究,是本研究的動機。了解「傳染病通報管理系統(WEB版)」最大的問題及新興傳染病(如SARS)防治通報的問題及「傳染病通報管理系統」最需要改進之的地方,是本研究的目的。 【研究方法與資料】本研究採取量化與質化並重的方法,以網路問卷方式的進行問卷調查,問卷對象為全國使用傳染病通報管理系統之相關人員,問卷問題內容的設計主要的型式含有開放式問卷(Open –Ended Question)、封閉式問卷(Close-Ended Question)及混合型問卷(Mixed Question)三種。同時以九十二年針對新興傳染病SARS期間為例,深度訪談當時任職於中央與地方負責傳染病防治權責具代表性者五位主管進行訪談,瞭解受訪者對新興傳染病如SARS防治的問題及「傳染病通報管理系統」最需要改進之的地方,以彌補問卷調查法無法深入瞭解到問題之缺點。 【研究結論與建議】 一、根據筆者初步研究經問卷的實證調查之後,從問卷分析資料顯示,使用者使用電腦的時間愈久,對以新版為溝通工具滿意度愈低;而愈瞭解通報系統的使用者,其以新版為溝通工具滿意度愈高,愈滿意新版改進之電腦網路溝通效果。顯示新版的通報系統在設計的操作介面與程序上,沒有人性化,作業內容繁多、需輸入的項目、資料太繁瑣、版面太繁瑣等,反而徒增使用者的困擾;而愈瞭解通報系統的使用者,其對新版的滿意度越高,表示對於使用者在操作上的教育訓練仍須加強,才能發揮新版通報系統的成效。 二、從敘述統計分析中發現: 受訪者對「訊息異動通知作業流程滿意」的使用滿意度的平均數最高,平均數為2.8095表示:較為滿意。「通報作業流程滿意嗎」的使用滿意度的平均數最低,平均數為2.3934,受訪者表示:較為滿意。以新版為溝通工具整體溝通滿意情形,平均數為2.558滿意。 三、開放式問卷分析資料顯示,花太多時間、速度太慢、網路的頻寬過窄又不穩定或無法登錄、作業內容繁多、作業流程問題、資訊管理問題及功能增添與建議等部分。 四、根據筆者初步研究深度訪談之後,彙整中央主管機關及地方主管機關的訪談核心二部分的問題與建議。 五、研究建議: 綜合問卷調查及深度訪談結果,提出政策層面、組織溝通層面、管理層面、實務操作層面等之建議。 【關鍵字】傳染病通報系統、嚴重急性呼吸道症候群(severe acute respiratory syndrome, SARS)、組織溝通、溝通通路、行政院衛生署疾病管制局 / 【Background and Issues】 In the spring of 2003, SARS outbreaks devastated the whole world; they also heavily damaged the world economy. Will SARS come back? How can governments manage it? How can government monitor the epidemics? How can we control the infection? When emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases such as SARS appear, how can the Center for Disease Control of the Department of Health, an organization in charge of national disease control, plan and execute measures for the control of communicable diseases? Effective communication between the central and the local competent authorities to remove together blames and misunderstanding, to develop team spirit, to attain jointly the goal of disease control, to solicit understanding and support of the public to the government, and to prevent any likely attack are some of the considerations in improving the welfare of the public. The reason of the present study was to understand, through the achievements thus far of the National Communicable Disease Reporting System, issues involved in the communication channels. The purposes of the study were to understand the major problems of the Communicable Disease Reporting and Management System (the Web version), issues involved in the reporting of emerging infectious diseases, and areas of the Communicable Disease Reporting and Management System where improvement was most urgently needed. 【Method and Materials】 Both the quantitative and qualitative methods were used. Questionnaire interview was conducted through the web to persons using the Communicable Disease Reporting and Management System throughout the country. The questionnaire contained open-end questions, closed-end questions and questions of mixed types. At the same time, to understand in depth areas not properly covered by the questionnaire interview, five key persons responsible for disease control at the time of the SARS outbreaks in 2003 at the central and the local levels were interviewed to understand their attitudes toward the control of emerging infectious diseases such as SARS, and the improvement most urgently needed for the Communicable Disease Reporting and Management System. 【Results and Recommendations】 1. Preliminary findings from analysis of the questionnaire interview showed that users became less satisfied with the new version communication means the longer they were in use of computers. Users who knew more about the use of the reporting system were more satisfied with the new communication means, were at the same time, more satisfied with the communication effects of the improved version. These facts suggested that the new reporting system was less user-friendly in the designing of interface and procedures. The system required more work, more detailed inputs, and thus added additional burdens on the part of the users. The more the users understood the reporting system, their satisfaction was higher, indicating that, for the new version reporting system to function in full, training of the users in the use of the system should be strengthened. 2. From the descriptive analysis, it was found that the average score of user satisfaction on the “information change reporting procedures” was as high as 2.8095, suggesting that the users were fairly satisfied. The satisfaction score on “reporting procedures” was the lowest at 2.3934. The overall satisfaction score on the use of the new version as a communication means was 2.558. 3. Findings from the open-end questions gave the following recommendations: taking too much time, too slow, frequency of the web too narrow, unstable, and unable to load, too detailed, issues related to operational procedures, issues related to information management and additional functions, etc. 4. By analysis of the in-depth interview, some issues were raised and recommendations made to the central and the local competent authorities. 5. Through questionnaire survey and in-depth interview, some recommendations concerning policies, organizational communication, management and practical operation were made. 【Key Words】 Communicable Disease Reporting System, SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome), organizational communication, communication channels, Center for Disease Control, the Department of Health
92

理性重建與現代性發展-哈伯馬斯後形上學思想探究

簡健育 Unknown Date (has links)
理性概念所具備的統一性特徵在傳統的形上學背景之下表現為一種普遍的統一學說,然而這樣的論點在當代受到很大的挑戰,當代思想中很多都表現為一種多元主義的立場,對於理性統一性的論點多有批判。於是乎一場一與多之間的哲學辯論就此展開。哈伯馬斯對於理性統一性有其獨特的見解,重新考慮在多元之中理性統一性的可能性。基本上哈伯馬斯採取跳脫形上學立場,不在一與多兩者間的對立為任何一方進行辯護,而是提出一種新的見解,由後形上學的立場來談在多元中理性統一性的可能性。 哈伯馬斯認為現今存在著兩類針鋒相對的觀點,一種是有鑑於當代形上學統一性的喪失而努力回歸前康德時代的形上學,另一種則是以被壓制的多元性向統一性思想提出抗議。為了要釐清其中有關一與多之間的對立與關聯,哈伯馬斯對於傳統以來一與多之間的論點提出了個人的見解,同時也對當代反對統一性的相關論點做討論,進而提出自己的看法以求一條新的解決之道,試著調和一與多之間的對立性。本論文將透過對後形上學思想趨勢的討論,說明哈伯馬斯重建理性概念的進路及其對不同立場的學者所抱持的態度。
93

探討危機溝通中傳統媒體與新媒體的角色: 台灣食品安全危機之案例分析 / Examining the Roles of Traditional and New Media in Crisis Communication: Case Study of Food Safety Crisis in Taiwan

陳敬旻, Chen, Ching Min Unknown Date (has links)
本論文旨在探討台北犁記餅店在2014年中秋節前夕爆發的餿水油事件中的危機溝通策略,並檢視其危機溝通成效。為探討危機溝通中傳統媒體與新媒體的角色區別,本論文檢視了四大報在餿水油事件中對於台北犁記餅店的線上報導、台北犁記的官方網站與相關官方文件,以及台北犁記的臉書粉絲團。研究結果發現傳統報章媒體已和新媒體高度整合匯流,因此危機事件的傳播速度比起以往更加快速、傳播範圍也更加廣泛。這樣的現象使得公關人員在面對危機事件時,必須更精準地掌握時間做出適當的危機溝通策略,並更加善用社群媒體以和關係人溝通。本論文特別研究台灣中小型本土企業在數位時代中面對危機的溝通策略與成效,提供有別於針對跨國或大型連鎖企業的分析與建議。 / This present case study of Taiwan gutter oil crisis focused on the well-known pastry bakery, Taipei Lee-Chi. This century-old bakery was involved in the food safety crisis during Moon Festival in 2014, resulting in a financial loss of more than NTD 40 million at that time. To explore how traditional and new media play roles in crisis communication for local businesses in Taiwan, the present case study examined relevant news coverage, official documents, and communication activities on social media. More specifically, the analysis included media’s attitude toward the issue shown on major newspaper websites, the responses of Taipei Lee-Chi, and public opinions revealed on its Facebook fan page. The findings suggested that traditional media have converged with new media, and the latter assumes such a powerful influence in crisis communication today. It was found that similar crisis information fast transits from one medium to another, adding more pressure to public relations practitioners to respond to crisis in a timely manner. Social media in particular may not be overlooked and could serve a useful tool in managing corporate crisis. The current study also offered new insights on how local businesses may deal with crisis in the digital age, as most previous crisis studies addressed cases of large national or global corporations.
94

國際商務溝通職能模型之建構與評鑑工具之發展 / The construction of international business communication competency model and the development of assessment tool

吳春慧, Chun-Hui Wu Unknown Date (has links)
本研究探究在進行跨國商務溝通時,所應具備職能為何,藉由文獻探討、訪 談、專家會議和問卷調查等方式確立國際商務溝通職能模型,並且針對一真實課 程進行評鑑工具的發展和驗證,以瞭解工具和課程的有效性。 根據研究的結果,確立了台灣人才在全球舞台上的國際商務溝通職能包含三 個層次、九個構面,即為基礎、加分和目標三層次,敏感度、同理心、積極性、 彈性、商業專業能力、運用語言能力、傳遞訊息能力、傾聽能力、和建立共識等 九個構面,並且根據這九個構面發展出每一構面的行為指標。而評鑑工具的發展 上,經過信度、效度和鑑別度的分析,確認評鑑工具的有效性。而後進行課程有 效性分析,發現課程的介入確實顯著提昇學生的職能展現。 本研究所建構的職能模型和評鑑工具皆通過考驗和證實,最後研究者提供在 教育訓練、評鑑和未來研究的建議。 / The purpose of this study is to explore what is the necessary competency for international business communication and use them to develop the assessment tool. Through literature review, expert interviews, expert panel and questionnaire survey, the study builds the international business competency model and assessment tool to offer a structure helping Taiwanese talents to go on the world stage smoothly. According to the result, there are three levels and nine dimensions in the international business competency for Taiwanese. It includes “must have”, “nice to have” and “goal” levels, which contain sensitivity, sympathy, aggressiveness, flexibility, business profession ability, language using ability, message delivering ability, listening and achieving consensus. Moreover, the research also develops behavior indicators for each dimension. In the part of assessment tool, the efficacy is confirmed by reliability, validity and discrimination analysis. The international business communication competency model and assessment tool are all confirmed the efficacy. In the end, the researcher provides the suggestions for training, assessment and follow-up academic studies.
95

面臨颱洪災害下家戶風險溝通與調適行為之研究 / A Study of Flood Disaster Risk Communication and Adaptive Behavior for Household

陳郁筠 Unknown Date (has links)
隨著氣候變遷與溫室效應影響日益明顯,台灣近年發生極端強降雨颱風的次數越來越頻繁,更造成流域地區嚴重災情,而從莫拉克風災經驗可體會到家戶風險溝通的重要性,也意識到我國實務與學術上相關研究的缺乏,故本研究探討家戶風險溝通機制中各項重要因素與調適行為間的關係,以及找出影響家戶調適行為決策之關鍵因素,進而提出家戶風險溝通策略之改善建議,以促進家戶採取調適行為。 本研究經由文獻回顧建立家戶調適行為之風險溝通概念架構,依循此架構研擬問卷,以高屏溪流域地區家戶為研究對象進行問卷調查,透過結構方程模式(SEM)驗證風險溝通架構,了解風險溝通機制各項因素與影響調適行為各因素之關係,後以面對災害回應之強烈將調適行為積極程度分為「消極或低度積極」、「中度積極」與「高度積極」,運用多項式羅吉斯迴歸模型建立家戶應變措施決策模型與調適措施決策模型,找出影響家戶調適行為決策之關鍵因素。 研究結果顯示,調適行為受到內在認知的影響,而內在認知同時受風險溝通機制與外在環境之影響,就風險溝通機制而言,親友鄰居、村里長與地方政府等社區網絡為重要管道。影響調適行為之關鍵因素以災害認知為主,其次為調適行為認知,居住村里次之,其中災害認知與調適行為認知越高,越有可能採取較積極之調適行為,此外,由於自然社會環境、風險溝通特性與社會經濟背景等因素交互影響下,各村里在調適行為決策上也有所差異。最後依據實證結果,與水患自主防災社區風險溝通現況,提出改善家戶風險溝通之策略建議,期望增進風險溝通機制的完備與促進家戶採取調適行為,以減緩極端氣候造成的衝擊。 / Along with the intensification of global climate change and greenhouse effect, typhoons with extreme rainfall strike Taiwan more and more frequently, which cause severe disasters in watershed area. From the experience of Typhoon Morakot in 2009, we realized the importance of risk communication with households and also the lack of related academic research. As a result, this study aims to discuss important factors in risk communication mechanism and their relationships with adaptive behaviors. It also find out key factors influencing decision-making of adaptive behaviors. Based on literature review, this study build a conceptual framework of risk communication process to describe how to trigger adaptive behaviors and encourage adaptive behaviors with risk communication. This study send out questionnaires to the households in Kaoping River Watershed and use structural equation modeling(SEM) to verify the conceptual framework. Then according to attitude of positive degree, adaptive behaviors are classified into“passive or low”,“medium” and “high” levels. By multinomial logistic regression, an empirical analysis was performed to analyze the key factors influencing decision-making of adaptive behaviors. The results show that adaptive behaviors are affected by internal cognition and at the same time internal cognition are affected by risk communication mechanism and external environment. As for risk communication mechanism, family, friends, neighbors and local governments are crucial communication channel. Key factors influencing decision-making of adaptive behaviors are cognition of disaster and adaptive behavior. People with higher cognition of disaster and adaptive behavior would more likely to take positive adaptive behaviors. Besides, community they lived in is also a key factor. Because the interaction of environments, risk communication patterns and socioeconomic attributes, people from different communities would take different adaptive behaviors. Based on empirical results, this study propose suggestions of risk communication strategies in order to better the risk communication mechanism and encourage households to take adaptive behaviors.
96

Habermas 論社會化與溝通行動:對 Mead,Durkheim 及 Parsons 的詮釋

柯勝文, KE,SHENG-WEN Unknown Date (has links)
當代德國社會學理論家 Jurgen Habermas在其「溝通行動理論」一書中,檢視西方社 會的理化過程,發現在現代社會中,因為系統力量的不當膨賬而導致生活世界之溝通 脈絡受操縱媒介控制,因而扭曲了語意的面貌,並且產生「生活世界殖民化」的病態 現象。他認為要扭轉此一病態發展,唯有寄望於溝通行動的開展。 本篇論文主要將針對 Habermas 在「溝通行動理論」下卷中,對 Mead 、Durkheim 、 Parsons 等人的討論進行再詮釋,試圖由其中了解生活世界與系統之關係、溝通理性 理性與功能主意理性之區別。並且討論溝通行動之三方面:社會化、社會整合及文化 再製,藉以了解溝通行動之動態過程,最後建構-由個人(自我)到社會的分析架構 以明瞭 Habermas溝通行動理論的貢獻及其限制。
97

我國食品衛生管理政策執行之研究

趙達瑜, ZHAO, DA-YU Unknown Date (has links)
隨著時代進步,生活型態的轉變、國民生活水準的提高以及近來不斷發生食品中毒事 件,使得原本並不受人重視的食品衛生管理工作倍受重視,因此引發聿者的研究動機 。本文的研究重點是欲從政策執行的角度找出影響我國食品衛生管理體系功能發揮的 癥結,進而提出改進建議,期望對我國國人生活品質的提高貢獻一分心力。 全文共分六章,約八萬餘言,各章要點如下: 第一章:緒論:說明本文的研究動機、目的、架構、方法與限制並界定本文重要名詞 與研究範圍。 第二章:食品衛生管理體系組織結構分析:首先介紹我國目前食品衛生管理組織及管 理工作現況,並針對組織結構方面的問題做一檢討。最後介紹美、日兩國的食品衛生 管理制度,以供參考。 第三章:食品衛生管理體系執行資源分析:本章分別從現有人員數量和專業知識、經 費、資訊、權威及設備等項目去分析我國食品衛生管理體系所擁有的執行資源並加以 檢討。 第四章:食品衛生管理體系人員態度傾向分析:本章將檢視目前衛生機關中執行食品 衛生管理政策人員的執行意願與士氣高低及其影響因素。 第五章:食品衛生管理體系溝通面向分析:本章欲明瞭在我國各級食品衛生管理機關 中對內執行指示傳達情形以及對外溝通尋求政策支持的各項措施與成效。 第六章:結論與建議:針對以上各章的發現撰寫本文結論,並提出各項改進建議,以 供各級食品衛生主管機關參考。
98

組織中部門間衝突之研究

李自剛, Li, Zi-Gang Unknown Date (has links)
第一章結論,分二節,第一節研究動機,範圍與途徑,第二節衝突概念的分析,說明 衝突思想的轉變,並就衝突概念加以澄清。 第二章組織中部門間衝突之先在條件,分別就心理認知,組織結構與溝通三方面加以 探討。 第三章組織中部門間衝突之影響,第一節對各部門的影響,探討衝突發生後,各部門 內,彼此之間、以及勝、敗各方所可能有的變化,第二節探討部門間衝突對整個組織 所可能產生的影響,從正、負功能兩方面加以說明。 第四章組織中部門間衝突之管理,首先說明管理衝突不僅具有消極的減輕意義,尚含 有積極的利用與製造衝突之意義,第二、三、四節則分別說明減輕、利用及製造衝突 之方法,第五節則探討部門間衝突之管理模式。 第五章結論,從系統、權變觀點,對部門間衝突作一綜合性說明。
99

社論的論證結構分析 / The Analysis of Argument Structures in Editorials

朱灼文, Chu, Chuo-wen Unknown Date (has links)
本論文以兩篇結論對立的社論為個案,藉由形式語義學設計出將論說性篇章刻畫成一階謂詞邏輯符號的論述分析程序,使自然語言中對真實宣稱或正當宣稱的爭論還原成真值語義和論證形式有效性的判斷,從而具體地挽救被歧見所破壞的溝通行動。設計過程初擬了處理語篇命題結構、複合語句成分、回指關係、量號轄域歧義、因果語句、隱性前提推論、和引述結構的實用方案。 / By the means of formal semantics, this thesis used two opposite editorials as cases to design a discourse analysis procedure which translates expository-argumentative texts into formulae of first-order predicate logic. The procedure reduces disputes in natual language about truth or rightness claims into judgements on truth values and validities of argument forms, thus the communicative actions disabled by quarrels can be practically redempted. The designing drafted feasible treatments for propositional structures of discourses, compound sentential constituents, anaphoras, quantifier scope ambiguities, cause-and-effect statements, inferences for absent premises, and quotation structures.
100

團隊建立法應用於提昇警察機關組織效能之研究-以內政部警政署為例

陳保緒, Chen, Pao-Hsu Unknown Date (has links)
【摘 要】 警察機關由於其特殊的任務性質,非常重視團隊精神,但層級節制的組織結構、權威的領導方式、嚴整的內部紀律,使其呈現出典型的官僚組織特性。此外,制式僵化的管理監控作法與封閉保守的組織文化,已逐漸無法應付快速變化的社會環境與組織內外顧客的需求,為適時有效地因應環境變遷及提昇組織效能,必須學習新的觀念與作法,以充分發揮團隊綜效。 組織發展是組織為適應環境變遷的需要,運用行為科學的理論與技術,有計畫的促進組織自我更新的活動。團隊建立法是組織發展的途徑之一,目前已廣泛的應用於各企業組織之中,且已發揮很大的效果。對於一向講求團隊紀律與精神的警察機關,在權威領導下,往往只是以迎合長官的意圖為馬首是瞻,能夠真正瞭解團隊建立的內涵與作法,並將之運用於實務工作中者,屈指可數。因此,本研究乃以此為重點,將團隊建立相關的理論與作法,有系統的整理分析,結合警察機關的運作特性,探討其應用的途徑,並透過實證調查,瞭解同仁對團隊建立法應用於警察機關之可能性及是否能提昇組織效能之看法。 本研究擬以團隊建立之相關文獻、領導與管理、組織文化、組織效能等相關理論為基礎,探討警察機關運用團隊建立法的策略,茲將各章內容摘要如下: 一、 緒論:將本研究之動機與目的、研究範圍、方法與限制、研究架構與流程、重要名詞界定等,分別加以說明。 二、 相關文獻探討:參考近代團隊建立、領導與管理、警察組織文化、組織效能等相關文獻,將團隊建立的理論與作法,有系統的整理分析,結合警察機關的運作特性,以作為本研究的理論依據。 三、 團隊建立法之應用:根據文獻探討所得結果,將團隊建立的理念與作法融入警察機關的實務運作之中,包括建立共同願景、目標與組織承諾、參與管理的運用、團隊溝通與領導、團隊授能與品質管理等部分。 四、 個案分析與深度訪談:前者選擇四個與本研究相關之案例來探討;後者以警政學者及警政署本部現職人員為對象,選擇具有代表性者,實施深度訪談。再根據前述個案與深度訪談紀錄內容進行分析與討論。 五、 結論與建議:綜合上述研究結果,歸納出結論,並提出具體可行之建議。另外,再就本研究不及之處,勾勒未來後續研究之方向。 【關鍵字】 團隊 Team 團隊建立 Team building 警察機關 Police agency 組織效能 Organization effectiveness 願景與目標 Vision & goal 參與管理 Participative management 溝通與領導 Communication & leadership 授能與品質管理 Empowerment & quality management

Page generated in 0.0238 seconds