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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

工作特性、結構特性、組織控制型態與控制失誤-以工作職位為分析單位之研究

劉立倫 Unknown Date (has links)
組織控制及其相關的課題,過去一直深受學者的重視;本研究嘗試由工作特性、結構特性與組織控制之間的關係,來解釋組織的控制效率。研究中以工作職位為分析單位,依組織部門內的指揮鏈抽取463個樣本〔分別來自本國企業、美資企業與日資企業〕,以階層迴歸分析及變異數分析進行研究;結果發現: 一、經由模式的解釋能力與變項的顯著性發現,工作特性、結構特性、變項與組織控制間的互動,確實可以解釋組織內的控制失誤。 二、二變項間配適關係的證實:雖然在本國企業、美資企業與日資企業中,「工作特性」與「組織控制型態」間的配適關係,及「結構特性」「組織控制型態」間的配適關係,本研究所提出的假設,在三群樣本中,分別得到不同程度的證實。但基本上,已顯示二變項間確實存在著配適的關係。這樣的結果可以合理的解釋,組織針對組織成員採行特定的控制型態時,確實可以提高組織的控制效率。 三、研究中發現工作特性與結構特性之間變項的重疊,確實會影響研究結果的解釋。研究中發現在產出控制與行為控制下,結構特性的解釋能力相當低。而在專業控制下,結構上的專業化則為主要的解釋變項。因此從產出控制與行為控制的觀點來看,相當可以支持Ouchi & Maguire〔1975〕、Ouchi〔1977, 1978, 1979〕、Rockness & Shield〔1984〕與Eisenhardt〔1985, 1988〕等學者的觀點,支持工作特性與組織控制之間的關係。但在專業控制上則獲得不同的結論。 四、派閥控制與專業控制與組織控制之間的關係須重新界定,此一結果對Ouchi〔1978, 1979〕所提出的架構有重大的修正。 五、本國企業在研究假設的證實上,與外資公司之間存在著明顯的差異。而目前國內有關組織控制的研究仍屬少數,因此有必要進行更深入的研究,以充實此方面的研究。
2

工作場所勞動者資訊隱私權之初探性研究

洪敦彥 Unknown Date (has links)
代理理論認為,雇主對勞動者,有減低資訊不對稱之需求,從而避免勞動者之任何投機行為與偏差行為損及其利益。不過,雇主為減低資訊不對稱所為之隱私侵擾行為,卻涉及到勞動者資訊生命週期的各個階段,從資訊的獲得、處理、儲存、散播與利用等,皆與隱私權的爭議密不可分,並且同時與管理效能息息相關。 本文以當代之隱私權理論為經,以工作場所中勞動者資訊生命週期的各階段為緯,配合我國法律現況與國際保障趨勢,透過文獻分析法,以及訪談研究後發現:1. 國內雇主的隱私侵擾行為以行為監督、資料監控為主,實施檢測之隱私侵擾行為不若國外發達;2.國內缺少對工作場所隱私侵擾行為之相關立法規範;3.國內雇主實施組織控制的方式有直接與間接兩者;4.隱私侵擾行為同時會為組織帶來正功能與負功能;5. 雇主隱私侵擾行為之動機乃是透過瞭解員工的勞動過程、本身條件,以減低其資訊不對稱的劣勢,目的是為了發揮組織控制之管理功能;6.組織取得臨時員工之個人資料項目較正式員工少,而離職員工的個人資料管理較模糊。最後,本文分別對政府管制、人力資源主管/雇主與勞動者等三方面提供不同之建議,並指出後續研究方向。
3

台灣媒體記者駐點中國的工作控制與因應 / The response strategies against governmental and organizational controls of Taiwanese journalists working in China

游蓓茹, Yu, Pei Ju Unknown Date (has links)
本研究探討台灣媒體記者駐點中國在採訪時所遇到的工作控制、以及所採取的因應策略。透過對多位實務工作者的深度訪談,本研究發現,對駐點中國記者最直接的控制來源,分別是「中國官方」與「台灣媒體組織」。中國官方雖然仍會使用較為粗暴、強硬的新聞控制手段,不過也越來越懂得用軟性的互動手法,干涉的深度與廣度與兩岸政治關係也有相當關係。駐點中國的台灣媒體記者採取的因應方式,則包括新聞現場快速反應,平時不斷增加專業知識、以提升對「爆料與網路線索或刻意餵新聞」的判斷能力。再者,台灣媒體接受中國官方的「置入」,再透過組織要求對記者產生影響。駐點中國的台灣媒體記者除了工作量因此增加之外,還成為台灣媒體在中國的業務代表;為了應付稿量需求、搶快、搶獨家,而利用網路消息作為新聞線索,同時並需保護自己,因此在寫作上需以「事實陳述」、「找名人背書」等方式轉移責任歸屬。 / This study focused on Taiwanese journalists’ practical strategies against governmental and organizational controls while working in china. Through empirical in-depth interviews with journalists, we came to identified how government of China uses both aggressive and subtle ways to influencing news reporting. Journalists in China need rapid responses action on sight and train themselves with extensive knowledge. In addition, one of the subtle ways to deal with Taiwanese media is to use product placement, but the more Taiwanese media receive product placement from china, the more chances are China government can further influence on the controversial news content in Taiwanese media. Receiving product placement only making these cross-strait journalists became sales representative of Taiwanese media in china. In order to meet the needs of organization, Journalists need to use internet as sources. But they also need to be extra careful by using “fact-based statement” or “quote from celebrity” in their daily writing skills.
4

海軍紀律指標建構之研究 / A Study on the Construction of R.O.C. Navy Discipline Indicator

孫常德 Unknown Date (has links)
研究主旨在於探討軍紀概念的理論基礎,完成海軍軍紀指標的理論性建構,以茲作為未來在實務層面建立專業紀律評核制度之依據。本研究主要有五個研究目的:(一)就「軍紀評核制度」的完備性而言,探討「軍紀」組成構面暨發展各構面之指標項目。(二)探討這些指標項目對於評量部隊之軍紀實況的代表性和有效性。(三)探討這些指標項目對於評量部隊違反紀律所造成之影響的代表性和有效性。(四)探討這些指標項目對於區辨出軍紀事件之「肇因性質」係屬「意外」或「非意外」的代表性和有效性。(五)依據研究結果,提出具體建議,以供海軍未來擬定軍紀政策及相關學術研究之參考。 本研究為達成上述之目的,先根據文獻探討結果,建立海軍紀律指標的理論基礎,並審視國軍現行相關法規,據以演繹出「軍紀」具有生活、工作、訓練和戰鬥等四個構面。繼之運用「修正型德爾菲法」實施兩回合問卷調查,藉由專家小組反覆性意見回饋,及其對指標項目之「重要性」意見的統計結果,以及專家小組成員在意見上的「一致性」與「穩定性」的統計分析,以驗證各項指標的代表性和有效性,完成「海軍紀律指標」的理論建構。本研究指標項目總數96項,扣除無效指標4項,有效指標計有92項,其中主要指標47項,次要指標45項。 根據研究結果之統計資料分析,有以下四項之主要研究發現: (一)本研究建構之紀律指標,其中滿分指標與無效指標,這兩種極端情形均佔總數的比率極低;另外,主要指標與次要指標佔總數的比率極高,且分配情形呈現出相當的對稱性。(二)可提供未來評核紀律的專業基準。(三)軍紀指標應兼顧「質性」與「量性」指標,方能建立合理公平的評核制度。(四)著手應然面的學術研究,可提供軍隊實然面的制度改革。 / In this essay the author looks from the theoretical inquiry about the military discipline to construct the R.O.C. Navy discipline indicators. The construction is to be the base that establishing academically the system of Navy discipline examination further. There are five purposes of this research. Firstly, the purpose is to explore that the military discipline contains which dimensions and each dimension of military discipline contains which indicators, serves to develop further the system of Navy discipline examination. Secondly, the purpose is to explore those indicators if estimate accurately actual condition of army discipline. Thirdly, the purpose is to explore those indicators if estimate appropriately effects on the army that caused by discipline disobey. Fourthly, the purpose is to explore those indicators if distinguish incident from non-incident about the essentiality of causes of discipline disobey. Fifthly, in accordance with major findings to provide suggestions for improving the military discipline policy and academic investigation. For achieving the five purposes aforementioned, after reviewing some relevant references, completes the theoretical construction of the military discipline indicator. Meanwhile, after reviewing the regulations and rules of R.O.C. military discipline, deduces that military discipline contains four dimensions of life discipline、work discipline、training discipline and combat discipline. In short, there are 96 R.O.C. Navy discipline indicators deduced by theoretical construction and existing regulations. Then, expert panel constituted that consists of 10 experts whose specialty are about military discipline. Applying Modified Delphi Technique processes two times questionnaire anonymously answered by expert panel. Verifying the propriety of the constructions is based on interaction and feedback of the expert’s opinion through the two times questionnaire anonymously. After the estimation of importance、consensus and stability of 96 Navy discipline indicators, finds out that 4 indicators are irrelevant, the others are relevant. Some of the relevant indicators, including 47 indicators are first grade indicators, 45 indicators are second grade indicators. According as statistical results indicated that:(1)Those two extreme kinds of full marks indicators and irrelevant indicators are few in the constructions. Also, the percentage of the first grade indicators and the second grade indicators are high in the construction that consists of 96 indicators. Both of the indicators distribute symmetrically. (2)The findings have served to establish academically the system of Navy discipline examination further. (3)Military indicator in constructing should consider after both sides of qualitative assessment and quantitative assessment that will enable the system of Navy discipline examination to practice reasonably and equitably. (4)Academic research will contribute to revolution in military affairs of discipline examination further.

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