This Diploma Paper is outlined in order to show the reader one of the possible ways of how to introduce the antiquity to children. Our journey will take us to the oldest times of human history which left us almighty heritage not only in the field of art. In the theoretical part we will meet the prehistoric art together with the evolution of human kind and we will look into the expositions of prehistoric settlement that took place in the territory of our state. Nowadays these expositions can be find in collections of our museums. The hinge part of Diploma Paper is focused on methodology. The relevant questions about prehistorical mammoth hunters, which is introduced in all its width, is carried over to artwork and projects that are the samples of work of pupils from primary schools. Particularly thanks to them it was possible for the exhibition {\clqq}Expedition after the mammoth hunters`` to start up. I would be pleased if my Diploma Paper became interesting inspiration for my collegues {--} teachers and pedagogues in their work with children as well as the exhibition The mammoth hunters in the National Museum was for me.