Made available in DSpace on 2016-07-18T17:54:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTACAO_EDUCACAO_Maria Gertrudes.pdf: 935955 bytes, checksum: 7bd5164f16aa4ee7ad9de85b9e156167 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-06-07 / To present research it investigates the current context of the relationships between work and night higher education, trying to identify as it locates the worker-student in this context. The theoretical option for analysis of the relationships between study and work inside the capitalist society is centered in the Critical Theory of the Education and in the Historical Materialism Dialectic. For the collect of data it uses the bibliographical research and an exploratory study with concrete subjects. In what it refers to the context of the relationships between work and night higher education, verifies that in the current capitalist system the work is becoming precarious and the working class is subdividing at the same time in that it is demanded a more flexible and wider formation from the worker and the Brazilian higher education obeys 'the international orientations, allowing its largest part to be conducted by the private initiative. As for the worker-student's situation in the investigated context, it verified that when this student wants to study, it is taken to search for the teaching pay and for this subject it is the work that fastens the limits of the study, the higher education is looked for by the worker-student as form of social and financial ascension, accomplishment and valorization the choices of the institution and of the course are limited by the mechanisms of control presents in the society and the superior study is a way of ascending to the category better positioned of the working class. It concludes identifying that the world of the work presents for the worker, new exploration forms, the individualization and the demand of larger qualification, doing with that the higher education increases the chances of occupying better places in the subdivision of the working class. The Brazilian higher education continues discriminatory and the search of the teaching, more and more, identifies with the fight for the citizenship. / A presente pesquisa Investiga o contexto atual das relações entre trabalho e ensino superior noturno, procurando identificar como se situa o trabalhador-estudante neste contexto. A opção teórica para análise das relações entre estudo e trabalho no interior da sociedade capitalista centra-se na Teoria Crítica da Educação e no Materialismo Histórico Dialético. Para a coleta de dados utiliza a pesquisa bibliográfica e um estudo exploratório com sujeitos concretos. No que se refere ao contexto das relações entre trabalho e ensino superior noturno constata que no sistema capitalista atual o trabalho está se tornando precário e a classe trabalhadora está se subdividindo, ao mesmo tempo em que se exige do trabalhador uma formação mais flexível e mais ampla e o ensino superior brasileiro obedece às orientações internacionais, permitindo que sua maior parte seja conduzida pela iniciativa privada. Quanto à situação do trabalhador-estudante no contexto investigado, constata que quando este deseja estudar, é levado a buscar o ensino pago sendo que, para este sujeito é o trabalho que fixa os limites do estudo, o ensino superior é procurado, pelo trabalhador-estudante, como forma de ascensão social e financeira, realização e valorização, as escolhas, da instituição e do curso, são limitadas pelos mecanismos de controle presentes na sociedade e o estudo superior é um meio de ascender à categoria mais bem posicionada da classe trabalhadora. Conclui identificando que o mundo do trabalho apresenta para o trabalhador, novas formas de exploração, a individualização e a exigência de maior qualificação, fazendo com que o ensino superior aumente as chances de ocupar melhores lugares na subdivisão da classe trabalhadora. O ensino superior brasileiro continua discriminatório e a busca do ensino, cada vez mais, se identifica com a luta pela cidadania.

Franz Liszt composed his Two Episodes from Lenau's Faust between 1856 and 1861. The composer intended to portray two emotionally contrasting scenes from Lenau's Faust in a set for orchestra, the first being The Night Procession and the second The Dance in the Village Inn. Liszt created a duet version of the orchestral set, and also a solo piano version of The Dance in the Village Inn, known as the Mephisto Waltz No. 1. The set was not performed together due to the immense popularity of The Dance in the Village Inn but also due to an unfortunate publication history resulting in the pieces being published separately by Schuberth publishers, published years apart from each other. As a result The Night Procession is largely forgotten today and The Dance in the Village Inn is interpreted as a single work outside of its context in a set. In this dissertation the works are examined from within its context in a set. Background information includes information on Liszt's student Robert Freund (1852-1936), and a solo piano transcription of the orchestral alternative ending to The Dance in the Village Inn. A comparison between Liszt's orchestral, solo and duet versions of the Mephisto Waltz No. 1 and the Liszt-Busoni Mephisto Waltz No. 1 is also made.

This diploma thesis deals with the analysis of the time series of drains from the water reservoir and evaluation of the minimum night flow in the water supply network of the town of Valašské Meziříčí. In the theoretical part of this thesis were elaborated research of Czech and foreign literature focusing on drinking water consumption analysis, measurement and evaluation of minimum night flow and methods of determination of water losses in distribution systems. The practical part includes analysis of water outflows from reservoirs, evaluation of minimum night flow and determination of basic water loss indicators for selected district metered areas of the network. The above-mentioned water supply network is operated by the Vak Vsetín, a.s.

This diploma thesis deals with the analysis of selected properties of horizontal road marking (HRM). In terms of anti-skid properties measurements are made to determine the longitudinal friction coefficient, the coefficient of adhesion under different conditions and skid resistance of HRM. Measurements of anti-skid properties are supplemented by measurement of retroreflection of HRM. The theoretical part describes the current state of the issue, general characteristics of horizontal road marking and quantities measured in this thesis (friction and adhesion). The practical part consists of description of used measuring devices, custom solution and results analysis. The solution consists of the description of the measured samples, their preparation, subsequent measurement and a detailed description of the method of measured data evaluation. Data analysis is based on comparison of results obtained from individual sample groups and on comparison of measured values among themselves. The thesis is supplemented with photo documentation and video footage.

The architectural study deals with the design of a new synagogue in Trutnov, located on the site of the original synagogue, which was burned down in 1938 during the so-called Crystal Night. Currently, the area is a place of reverence, as a reminder of this historical event. The concept works with this idea and develops it further by adding other functions of the Jewish community - kosher restaurant, the Jewish community centre, and the mikveh. Due to the site location between two historical neoclassical buildings, the grounds should look humble and non-conflicting. The concept of the site is based on the needs of each individual functional unit and on the historical ties in the area. The concept of the synagogue itself is derived from the history of Jewish culture, its connections and mostly symbolism. Also, the reference to the original burned down synagogue is taken into account.

Tato práce se zabývá a analyzuje možnosti, kterými je možno zjistit geografickou polohu ze snímků nebo videa pouze za použití vizuální informace z obrazu.    Výsledkem práce jsou dvě rozdílné metody geo-lokalizace. První z nich pracuje na principu hledání časů východu a západu Slunce. Hlavní výhodou této metody je její univerzálnost. Funguje s jakoukoliv kamerou umístěnou v externích prostorech a nevyžaduje přítomnost žádných specifických objektů ve scéně. Pro správný výsledek je třeba alespoň celodenní záznam z kamery. Výsledky jsou uspokojivé za každého počasí. Druhá metoda pracuje na základě analýzy stínů ve scéně. Správnou pozici je možno určit, s poměrně velkou přesností, pouze na základě dvou snímků pořízených v různém čase. Tato metoda vyžaduje přítomnost dvou objektů v obraze, které vrhají stín. Přesnosti výsledků navržených metod jsou vyhodnoceny a porovnány. Z výsledků vyplývá, že obě metody lze úspěšně použít pro odhad geografické polohy. Dále byla v rámci práce pořízena rozsáhlá datová sada obrazových sekvencí z volně přístupných webových kamer.

Runt om i Sverige finns invandrade kvinnor som har organiserat sig genom att ingå i nätverk för att dags- och nattvandra i sitt bostadsområde. I samhället existerar stereotypa föreställningar att “invandrarkvinnor” är lågutbildade hemmafruar med många barn. Det finns även en föreställning att socioekonomiskt utsatta människor är passiva med ett obefintligt föreningsliv. Den svenska medierapporteringen från segregerade förorter handlar återkommande om en ökad kriminalitet, dödsskjutningar och andra oroligheter. Syftet med vår studie är att öka kunskapen kring de bakomliggande orsakerna till invandrade kvinnors organisering i nätverk för nattvandring i förorten. För att uppnå detta syfte har vi genomfört två fokusgruppsintervjuer samt två observationer med nattvandrande kvinnor i Stockholmsområdet. För att få ytterligare perspektiv kompletterade vi med två enskilda intervjuer dels i Stockholm och i Helsingborg vilka båda av dessa respondenter har anknytning till och insyn i nätverken. Materialet analyserades med hjälp av teoribegreppet socialt kapital. Vårt resultat visar att dessa kvinnogrupper är homogena när det kommer till ålder, etnicitet och hemspråk men att det även finns kvinnogrupper som organiserar sig över dessa gränser. Vi fann att den ursprungliga gemenskapen och det gemensamma hemspråket är av stor betydelse för kvinnorna. Dock tenderar detta att medföra att den homogena gruppen blir inåtblickande, isolerad och sluten för “andra”. Resultatet visar även att ur organiseringen skapas det ett “eget rum” där kvinnorna kan få vara sig själva. Organiseringen i nätverken för nattvandring stärker kvinnornas sociala kapital och främjar deras hälsa. Resultatet visar vidare att kvinnorna är en resurs inom det civila samhället vilka på eget bevåg driver ideellt socialt arbete. Vi menar att detta bör tas tillvara, särskilt av socialtjänsten som enligt lag ska främja jämlikhet i livsvillkor, öka deltagande i samhällslivet, frigöra och utveckla enskildas och gruppers egna resurser. / Around Sweden there are immigrant women who have organized themselves by joining networks to organize themselves in night walking in their neighbourhood. In society there exist stereotypies imaginations “the immigrant women” as low-educated housewives with many children.  At the same time they are viewed as socio-economically disadvantaged with a non-existent association life. At the same time Swedish media reports and expresses an increase in crime, death shooting and disturbance in Sweden's segregated / polarized suburbs. We have chosen to meet immigrant women who have organized themselves in networks for night walks in their suburb. The purpose is to increase knowledge about underlying causes behind their organization. To achieve this goal, we conducted two focus group interviews as well as two observations with night-walking women in Stockholm. To gain further perspectives, we complement the observations with two individual interviews with people (both Stockholm and Helsingborg), both of which have connections to and transparency in networks in the suburb. The material was analyzed using the concept of social capital. The results showed that there are women's groups that are homogeneous regarding age, ethnicity and mother tongue. But there also exist women's groups who organize across these boundaries. We found that the original community or affinity that women have within the homogeneous group is of great importance for them. This tends to make the group look inward, separated and isolated from "others". The result shows that organization creates an "A room of one's own" where the women can be themselves. Organizers in the night-walking networks strengthen women's social capital and promote well-being. The results of the study showed that women are a valuable resource within civil society, which, on their own initiative, drives non-profit social work. We see the importance of this being utilized, chosen by the social service, which by law should promote equality in living conditions, be active participation in social life and develop the resources of individuals and groups.

The presented work wants to contribute a new solution based on the analysis of stochastic signals. On the basis of the Dresden Live-Camera-System which is providing real-time information about the traffic state on 31 focal points (March 2005) one is able to use a wide range of image types under different and severe conditions. The method is based on the analysis of stochastic signals derived from the live-camra images. These signals are analyzed with cross-correlation, amplitude- and frequency filters. The resulting data enable the distinction of stable and non-stable traffic flow and the automated identification of traffic congestion. Moreover fundamental diagrams are calculated. / Die vorgelegte Arbeit beinhaltet ein neuartiges Verfahren zur automatischen Ermittlung des Verkehrszustandes aus Live-Kamera-Bildern. Die Datengrundlage dafür liefert das im Rahmen des BMBF-Leitprojektes intermobil Region Dresden geschaffenen Live-Kamerasystem mit 31 Standorten (Stand März 2005). Das entwickelte Verfahren basiert auf der Analyse stochastischer Signale, die aus den Kamerabildern ermittelt werden. Die methodischen Grundlagen des Verfahrens sind Korrelationsanalyse sowie Amplituden- und Frequenzfilterung. Die Rahmenbedingungen für den praktischen Einsatz sind durch die Variabilität von Auflösung und Blickwinkel an den unterschiedlichen Kamerastandorten geprägt. Die ermittelten Messwerte ermöglichen eine Unterscheidung der Verkehrszustände "flüssiger Verkehr", "zähflüssiger Verkehr" und "Stop&Go" und werden am Fundamentaldiagramm interpretiert.

This thesis is devoted to the study of neutrino physics in general and the study of neutrino mixing and oscillations in particular. In the standard model of particle physics, neutrinos are massless, and as a result, they do not mix or oscillate. However, many experimental results now seem to give evidence for neutrino oscillations, and thus, the standard model has to be extended in order to incorporate neutrino masses and mixing among different neutrino flavors. When neutrinos propagate through matter, the neutrino mixing, and thus, also the neutrino oscillations, may be significantly altered. While the matter effects may be easily studied in a framework with only two neutrino flavors and constant matter density, we know that there exists (at least) three neutrino flavors and that the matter density of the Universe is far from constant. This thesis includes studies of three-flavor effects and a solution to the two-flavor neutrino oscillation problem in matter with an arbitrary density profile. Furthermore, there have historically been attempts to describe the neutrino flavor transitions by other effects than neutrino oscillations. Even if these effects now seem to be disfavored as the leading mechanism, they may still give small corrections to the neutrino oscillation formulas. These effects may lead to erroneous determination of the fundamental neutrino oscillation parameters and are also studied in this thesis in form of damping factors. / QC 20101124

Der Pavor nocturnus (nächtlicher Angstschreck) ist eine zwei bis drei Stunden nach dem Einschlafen auftretende Parasomnie (schlafbegleitende Störung) im Vorschulalter. Die Prognose der 5-15 Minuten dauernden Episoden ist auch ohne spezifische Therapie sehr gut. Nächtliches Erwachen mit Angst und vegetativer Begleitreaktion wird erstmals kasuistisch bei einem Cocker spaniel beschrieben und lässt sich von allgemeiner Ängstlichkeit und anderen Formen aggressiven Verhaltens gut abgrenzen. Wie beim humanen Pendant hat die Störung offensichtlich eine gute Prognose und bedarf keiner speziellen Therapie. / The pavor nocturnus (night terrors) is a parasomnia (sleep associated disorder) in pre-school age occurring two to three hours after falling asleep. The prognosis of the episodes lasting 5-15 minutes is excellent even without specific treatment. Nocturnal awakening with anxiety and autonomic symptoms is presented for first time in a Cocker Spaniel and can be well separated from trait anxiety or other forms of aggressive behavior. Like the human equivalent the disorder obviously has a good prognosis and does not need particular treatment.