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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Inibi??o ? corros?o do a?o AISI 1020, em meios ?cido e salino, por tensoativos e subst?ncias nitrogenadas microemulsionados

Rossi, C?tia Guaraciara Fernandes Teixeira 17 August 2007 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:41:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 CatiaGFTR.pdf: 919760 bytes, checksum: a600b348289df4c6fa4bb6a54fb4e084 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-08-17 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / Corrosion inhibition efficiency of saponified coconut oil (SCO) and sodium dodecilbenzene sulfonate (DBS) surfactants in AISI 1020 carbon steel was evaluated by electrochemical methods. These surfactants were also evaluated as microemulsion systems (SCO-ME and DBS-ME), of O/W type (water-rich microemulsion), in a Winsor IV region. They were obtained according to the following composition: 15% SCO, 15% butanol (30% Co-surfactant/Surfactant C/T), 10% organic phase (FO, kerosene) and 60% aqueous phase (FA). These systems were also used to solubilize the following nitrogenated substances: Diphenylcarbazide (DC), 2,4-dinitro-phenyl-thiosemicarbazide (TSC) and the mesoionic type compound 1,3,4-triazolium-2-thiolate (MI), that were investigated with the purpose of evaluating their anticorrosive effects. Comparative studies of carbon steel corrosion inhibition efficiencies of free DBS and DBS-ME, in brine and acidic media (0.5%), showed that DBS presents better inhibition results in acidic media (free DBS, 89% and DBS-ME, 93%). However, the values obtained for DBS in salted solution (72% free DBS and 77% DBS-ME) were similar to the ones observed for the SCO surfactant in brine (63% free SCO and 74% SCO-ME). Analysis of corrosion inhibition of the nitrogenated substances that were solubilized in the SCO-ME microemulsion system by the linear polarization method in brine (0.5% NaCl) showed that such compounds are very efficient an corrosion inhibitors [DC-ME-SCO (92%), TSC-ME-SCO (93%) and MI-ME-SCO (94%)] / A efici?ncia de inibi??o ? corros?o em a?o AISI 1020 dos tensoativos ?leo de coco saponificado (OCS) e dodecilbenzeno sulfonato de s?dio (DBS), foi avaliada por m?todos eletroqu?micos. Estes tensoativos foram tamb?m avaliados em sistemas microemulsionados (OCS-ME e DBS-ME), do tipo O/A (microemuls?o rica em ?gua) com regi?o de trabalho Winsor IV, e foram obtidos na seguinte composi??o: 15% de OCS, 15% de butanol (30% de Cotensoativo/tensoativo - C/T), 10% de fase org?nica (FO, querosene) e 60% de fase aquosa (FA), tendo sido utilizados, ainda, para a solubiliza??o das subst?ncias nitrogenadas difenilcarbazida (DC), 2,4-dinitro-fenil-tiossemicarbazida (TSC) e do heterociclo do tipo mesoi?nico 1,3,4-triaz?lio-2-tiolato (MI), que foram disponibilizadas para avalia??o dos seus efeitos anticorrosivos. Os estudos comparativos das efici?ncias dos tensoativos DBS livre e DBS-ME na inibi??o da corros?o de a?o carbono, em meios salino e ?cido (0,5%), mostraram que o DBS apresenta melhores resultados de inibi??o em meio ?cido (DBS livre, 89% e DBS-ME, 93%). No entanto, os valores obtidos para o DBS em meio salino (72% DBS livre e 77% DBS-ME) foram semelhantes aos valores observados para o tensoativo OCS em meio salino (63% OCS livre e 74% OCS-ME). A an?lise de inibi??o ? corros?o das subst?ncias nitrogenadas solubilizadas no sistema microemulsionado OCS-ME, pelo m?todo de curvas de polariza??o linear em meio salino (NaCl 0,5%) mostrou que tais compostos s?o muito eficazes na inibi??o ? corros?o [DC-ME-OCS (92%), TSC-ME-OCS (93%) e MI-ME-OCS (94%)]
2

Utiliza??o de mat?rias primas vegetais para aplicabilidade como inibidores de corros?o

Anjos, Gineide Concei??o dos 26 October 2012 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:07:04Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 GineideCA_DISSERT.pdf: 4064193 bytes, checksum: e2de6f4f6fcb019525ce377c5625f694 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-10-26 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / In the search for products that act as corrosion inhibitors and do not cause environmental, impact the use of plant extracts as corrosion inhibitors is becoming a promising alternative. In this work the efficiency of polar extracts (ethanol extracts) obtained from the plants Anacardium occidentale Linn (AO) and Phyllantus amarus Schum. & Thonn (PA) as corrosion inhibitors were evaluated in different concentrations. For that AO and PA extracts were solubilized in the microemulsion systems (SME) containing saponified coconut oil as surfactant (SME -OCS and SME-OCS-1) in saline (NaCl 3,5 %) solution, which was also used as electrolyte. Both SME-OCS and SME-OCS-1 were characterized by surface tension and viscosity methods showing a Newtonian fluid behavior. The SME-OCS and SME-OCS-1 systems satisfactorily solubilized the polar extracts AO and PA with measurements carried out by ultraviolet spectroscopy. The measurements of corrosion inhibition efficiencies were performed by the electrochemical linear polarization resistance (LPR) technique as well as weight loss, on the surface of AISI 1020 carbon steel. The maximum corrosion inhibition efficiencies were determined by extrapolation of Tafel plots, showing the following values: 95,6 % for the system SME-OCS-AO, 98,9 % for the system SME-OCS-AO-1 and 93,4 % for the system SME-OCS-PA / Na busca por produtos que combatam a corros?o e ao mesmo tempo n?o agridam o meio ambiente, a utiliza??o de extratos vegetais como inibidores de corros?o v?m se tornando uma alternativa promissora. Neste trabalho a efici?ncia de inibi??o ? corros?o foi avaliada em diferentes concentra??es de extratos polares (etan?licos) obtidos das plantas Anacardium occidentale Linn (AO) e Phyllantus amarus Schum. & Thonn (PA). Para tanto, os extratos AO e PA foram solubilizados no sistema microemulsionado (SME) contendo o tensoativo ?leo de coco saponificado (SME-OCS e SME-OCS-1) em solu??o salina (NaCl 3,5 %), que tamb?m foi utilizada como eletr?lito. Estes sistemas microemulsionados foram caracterizados por m?todos que avaliam a tens?o superficial e viscosidade, tendo sido evidenciado que se comportam como fluidos Newtonianos. As medidas de efici?ncia de inibi??o ? corros?o foram realizadas atrav?s da t?cnica eletroqu?mica de resist?ncia ? polariza??o linear (LPR) e perda de massa, na superf?cie de a?o carbono AISI 1020. A corrente aplicada ao eletrodo foi controlada pelo equipamento Potenciostato/Galvanostato possibilitando a medi??o da diferen?a de potencial el?trico entre o eletrodo de trabalho e o de refer?ncia. Os sistemas SME-OCS e SME-OCS-1 solubilizaram os extratos etan?licos AO e PA, com quantifica??es realizadas por espectroscopia na regi?o do ultravioleta. As efici?ncias m?ximas de inibi??o ? corros?o foram determinadas atrav?s da extrapola??o das curvas de Tafel, tendo apresentado os seguintes valores: 95,6 % para o sistema SME-OCS-AO, 98,9 % para o sistema SMEOCS- 1-AO e 93,4 % para o sistema SME-OCS-PA

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