The subject of this thesis is the criminal law governing the manipulation of psychoactive substances or so-called drug offenses. For the purposes of the thesis the term psychoactive substances is equal to the term narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances as used in Act 40/2009 Coll., Criminal Code. Special attention is then paid to the real impact of this regulation in the area of drug related issues. The first chapter maps the development of laws governing psychoactive substances from antiquity to present day while observing the repetitive trends in the historical legal approach. The attention is also paid to the modern development in this area in the international field, with particular focus the most important conventions signed during the twentieth century and the gradually increasing role of the European Union. The changes in the legal treatment of drug offenses on Czech territory are then described in more detail, the current Czech legislation being one of the main focuses of the thesis. The individual drug offenses contained in Sections 283 to 287 of Act No. 40/2009 Coll., Criminal Code, are discussed in further detail also taking into account the relevant case law and any problems encountered in their practical application. Due to the interdependence of criminal and non- criminal norms it's...

The diploma thesis entitled "Stories of Women with the Mark" Green Widow "in Addictology Perspective aims to use semi-structured interviews to map the relationship between substance use and moving to a satellite town of selected ten respondents who meet the fixed criteria that are as follows : well-socio-economically-dependent women (higher social status of the family, good income and permanent employment of the spouse) living in satellite towns of large cities, the financial side of the family is occupied by a busy husband, women spend most of their time without their spouse go to work and some form of addictological or psychiatric history. Furthermore, this thesis aims to find common recurring life themes and behaviors in the given women. At present, the topic of green widows is becoming the current one, especially in the growing suburbanization of Czech cities, even in the field of addictology, where the literature or research conducted is not adequately described. The theoretical part is devoted to risk factors that can threaten green widows such as overuse of drugs or alcohol, but also feelings of loneliness, isolation from the environment, infidelity or abandoned nest syndrome. Furthermore, the theoretical part deals with satellite towns and lifestyles of satellite residents. In the practical...

Priklausomybę sukeliančių medžiagų vartojimo problema ir su tuo susijusi žala yra viena iš aktualiausių sveikatos problemų ne tik Europos Sąjungos šalyse, bet ir Lietuvoje. Temos aktualumas ir naujumas. Pasirinkta tema nėra nauja, tačiau labai aktuali šiandieniniame gyvenime. Siekiant užkirsti kelią priklausomybės ligų plitimui būtina daugiau dėmesio skirti priklausomybę sukeliančių medžiagų vartojimo prevencijai ypač vaikų ir jaunimo tarpe. Tėvai, pedagogai, visuomenės sveikatos priežiūros specialistai turi galimybę efektyviau atlikti prevencinį darbą, padaryti didelę įtaką mažinant priklausomybių ligų plitimą. / The problem of the use of addictive substances and the damage related to it is one of the most relevant health problems not only in the EU countries, but in Lithuania as well. Topic relevance. The topic chosen is not new, however, it is extremely relevant in modern life. In order to prevent the spread of addictive diseases, it is crucial to pay more attention to preventive actions of the use of addictive substances, especially among young people and children. Parents, teachers, health care specialists have an opportunity to effectively carry out preventive actions and to significantly add to the reduction of the spread of addictive diseases.

Magistriniame darbe aptariama priklausomybės ligų socialinė svarba, akcentuojama, jog dėl minėtos ligos kyla daugybė neigiamų padarinių visuomenėje. Pirminis efektyvios priklausomybės ligų prevencijos atspirties taškas yra kokybiškas teisinis reguliavimas. Nemažiau svarbus ir įgyvendinimo mechanizmas, kuris dažnai dėl įvairių priežasčių neįgyvendina prevencijos programos. Darbe analizuojama inovatyvi prevencijos priemonė – dailės terapija. Pateikiami jos naudojimo rezultatai, taikymo galimybės ir ateities perspektyvos, vykdant prevenciją ar gydant priklausomybe sergančius asmenis. Taip pat magistriniame darbe atlikta lyginamoji Lietuvos ir Suomijos valstybių prevencijos sistemų analizė. / In the Master‘s Thesis addictive diseases prevention system in Lithuania is beeing discussed. Author highlights narcologic disease dependency and social importance. Intoxicating substances can cause many negative effects on society. Also, addictive diseases prevention legal system and enforcement mechanism have been analyzed. Moreover, author represent innovative prevention method – art therapy in the addictive disease prevention system. After innovative prevention method the author presents comparative analysis of Finland and Lithuanian addiction prevention systems.

Diss. (sammanfattning) Stockholm : Karolinska institutet, 2006. / Härtill 4 uppsatser.

During the life, people encounter hazardous factors which can negatively influence their health. Society tries to avoid these hazardous factors introducing preventive programmes with a wide range of impact. This MA thesis is called "Preventive programmes analysis in a selected town". These programmes were specified to preventive programmes focused on addictive substances with the aim to find out how participants from Jindrichuv Hradec perceive these addiction preventive programmes. The research has revealed that preventive programmes in schools are conducted by various organizations and lecturers. In order to gain the relevant data, the research was focused on evaluation of the last preventive programme carried out in the school. After elaborating the practical part, the strategy of quantitative research was chosen and accomplished by the interrogative method realized by a questionnaire. The research was done in six elementary schools and five high schools in Jindrichuv Hradec. The participants were made up of the 8th and 9th grade elementary-school pupils and the 3rd and 4th grade high-school students. As a research tool, a questionnaire consisting of 12 questions was used. The questions targeted to reveal in which form of the preventive programme the respondents had taken part, which form they preferred, who conducted the programme, and what sort of lecturer they would prefer. Using the semantic differential involving opposite pairs of adjectives on a 7-grade scale, the respondents' attitude towards the content of the preventive programmes was elicited as well as their attitude towards the person conducting the programme. Two research questions were stated: 1) What kind of addiction preventive programmes do the participants in Jindrichuv Hradec prefer? 2) What positive and negative aspects do the preventive programmes contain according to the participants in Jindrichuv Hradec? Regarding the set aim and the research questions of this MA thesis, two hypotheses have been determined. Hypothesis no. 1: "High-school participants, in contrast to elementary-school participants, rather prefer the interactive form of the preventive programme." This hypothesis has been tested by the Khi-Quadrate Test. As a result, a statistically significant relation between the type of school and the interactive programme preference has been revealed. Hypothesis no. 2: "High-school participants perceive preventive programmes rather in a negative way in comparison to elementary-school participants." This hypothesis has been tested by the T-Test. The data concerning the preventive programme's content evaluation and the data concerning the evaluation of the person conducting the programme have been analysed separately. A statistically significant relation between the variables has been discovered by the final result. The results show that the high-school students prefer the form of the interactive preventive programme; however, they have a more negative attitude towards preventive programmes in general. A detailed examination of the results suggests that it is due to their previous knowledge of the information and that they would prefer a lecturer introducing the topic in a new, more amusing way. The elementary-school pupils prefer discussion as a form of preventive programmes. In comparison to the high-school students, they have a more positive attitude towards preventive programmes. Even though the examination of efficiency was not the subject of the research, it has been found out that the elementary-school pupils consider preventive programmes being useful for them. Regarding the lecturer of the programme, both groups of respondents prefer a cured user of addictive substances. This thesis can be used as an inspiration for professionals in various areas education or social care and also for organizations providing addiction preventive programmes.

In the first part of my thesis I deal with a theoretical basis of the issue of environment and education influence on human psyche, socialisation, addictive drugs and addictions. In a practical part I have set a research target to find out some selected characteristics of family and school environment in connection with appearance of experiment children with addictive drugs, it means concretely with use of nicotine, alcohol and cannabis. I have chosen anonymous questionnaire for the data collection. The research was taken at stage 2 primary school Hrotovice in Vysocina Region. The total research complex is comprised by 112 respondents.

its boundaries, the recovery principle, patient's motivation and the case management provides the description of changes in client's motivation to abstain and f consequently, written down and recorded with the organization's internal system and was also carried out. The client's casuistry was chosen by method of ultimate selection, as it Studying the qualitative relation and its effects on client's transformation progress, it may client's positive relation with the counsellor could imply their occurrence. Further, aspects - - -

The thesis is focus on the issue of homelessness in the context of the usage of addictive substances. The aim of this thesis was to analyse links between addiction's behaviour and homelessness. And, to recommend suitable and effective tools for re-socialization of homeless people in accordance with the study results. The research was developed at the turn of the years 2017/2018 in the form of extensive questionnaire survey within the group of homeless people in the Prague city. The research included 300 participants. The methods of the data collection were the structured questionnaire. The research used common statistical techniques. The survey population was selected according to the methods of non-probability purposing sampling. The survey showed alarming information - 65 % of all participants within the homeless people are problematic users of alcohol and drugs. According to the research, homelessness determined the usage of addictive substances, as well as it is the consequence of that. One of the common characteristics of the homeless problematic users of addictive substances is the childhood, or at least the half of the childhood spent in the children's home, or in another diagnostic or detention centre. Half of the participants were imprisoned. The research showed that imprisonment and...

This work dealt with the process of coming out and the use of addictive substances. The thesis has two parts, theoretical and practical. The theoretical part was created using the literature mentioned in the literature of this work. The theoretical part contains chapters and subchapters dealing with homosexuality, the process of coming out and the use of addictive substances. The practical part relates to the research itself. I used quantitative research strategy. Questionnaire method and questionnaire technique was used for the research. The questionnaire was rewritten as an internet link in Survio programme. The link to the questionnaire was distributed through social networks and gay communities.140 respondents were in survey. The aim of the thesis was to test the relationship between coming out and using addictive substances. The research question has been asked whether there is a relationship between coming out and using addictive substances. Six working hypotheses have been formulated. All hypothesis were invalidated. The answer is taht there was no statistically significant relationship between coming out and substance abuse.