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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
21

ANTIDUMPING AS A FORM OF PROTECTIONISM

HABERL, CHRISTIANE 17 July 2006 (has links)
No description available.
22

Impactos de medidas antidumping adotadas pelos EUA sobre o setor siderúrgico e suas consequências para a economia de Minas Gerais e o restante do Brasil

Firme, Vinícius de Azevedo Couto 18 February 2009 (has links)
Submitted by Renata Lopes (renatasil82@gmail.com) on 2017-04-03T19:54:33Z No. of bitstreams: 1 viniciusdeazevedocoutofirme.pdf: 1460667 bytes, checksum: 67997771a02f81530da5999caf147cec (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2017-04-04T11:49:07Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 viniciusdeazevedocoutofirme.pdf: 1460667 bytes, checksum: 67997771a02f81530da5999caf147cec (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-04-04T11:49:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 viniciusdeazevedocoutofirme.pdf: 1460667 bytes, checksum: 67997771a02f81530da5999caf147cec (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-02-18 / CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / Este trabalho objetivou analisar o impacto da medida antidumping, iniciada em outubro de 1998, contra as exportações do setor siderúrgico provenientes do Brasil que tinham como destino os EUA. Especificamente, objetivou-se verificar os efeitos decorrentes desta barreira comercial sobre a produção e emprego dos setores do Estado de Minas Gerais e do restante do Brasil. Para tanto, inicialmente estimou-se uma função de exportação a fim de capturar os possíveis impactos restritivos da medida antidumping às exportações produtos de aço laminados a quente, compreendidas no período entre janeiro de 1995 a dezembro de 2002, provenientes de Minas Gerais. Posteriormente, o resultado deste modelo foi incorporado ao vetor de exportações do setor siderúrgico de Minas Gerais e inserido em matrizes de insumo-produto inter-regionais, para os anos de 1999 a 2002. As matrizes utilizadas continham as relações comerciais entre 13 setores de Minas Gerais e outros 13 do restante do Brasil e destas duas regiões com o exterior. Logo, esta análise possibilitou a mensuração dos impactos de tal medida sobre os diversos setores da economia de Minas Gerais e do restante do Brasil. Como resultado, pode-se concluir que a medida antidumping afetou de maneira significativa as exportações da siderurgia de Minas Gerais, sendo que seu impacto mais contundente ocorreu logo após a implementação de um direito antidumping provisório. Observou-se uma redução média de 11.48 % ao ano das exportações mineiras no período de tempo analisado. No entanto, o impacto na produção e emprego dos setores de Minas Gerais e do restante do Brasil foi relativamente pequeno, devido à baixa representatividade dos produtos de aço laminados a quente, no total exportado pela siderurgia de Minas Gerais. Entretanto, o estudo gerou indícios de que as exportações da siderurgia de Minas Gerais afetam com maior intensidade setores como: a própria siderurgia, de Minas Gerais e do restante do Brasil, no que diz respeito à produção. Com relação ao emprego os setores nas duas regiões que seriam mais impactados são a agropecuária; comércio e serviços e transporte. / This work pointed to analyse the impact of the antidumping measure, started in October of 1998, against the exportation of the Iron and Steel sector from Brazil towards the United States. Specifically, pointed itself to verify the effects that came from this commercial barrier on the production and employment of the sectors of Minas Gerais state and the rest of Brazil. For that, at the beginning, an exportation function was estimated trying to captive the possible restrictive impacts of the antidumping measure to exportation of Laminated Steel by heat, within the period between January of 1995 and december o 2002, from Minas Gerais State. Subsequantially, the result of the model was incorporated to the vector of Iron and Steel Industry exportation from Minas Gerais, and inserted into matrixes of inter-regional input-output, for the years between 199 and 2002. The Matrixes used, had commercial relationships with 13 sectors of Minas Gerais and other 13 sectors throughout Brazil and from these two regions with abroad. Therefore, this analysis, made possible the mensuration of the impacts of such measure on the various sectors of Minas Gerais' economy and the rest of Brazil's. As a result, it can be concluded that the antidumping measure affected the exportation of the Iron and Steel Industry of Minas Gerais, in a significant way, having its most cutting impact occurring right after the implementation of a provisory antidumping right. It was noticed an average reduction of 11.48% a year of the Minas Gerais' exportation on the period analysed. Yet, the impact on the production and employment of Minas Gerais' and the rest of Brazil was relatively small, due to the low representativity of the Laminated Steel by heat products on the total exported by the Iron and Steel Industry in Minas Gerais. In the meaning time, the study came up with clues that the Minas Gerais' Iron and Steel Industry exportation affect with more intensity sectors such as: the Iron and Steel Industry itself, not only from Minas Gerais but from the entire country, when it comes to production. About the employment, on both areas the most impacted sectors would be the farming (stockbreeding), Commerce, services and transportation.
23

Três ensaios sobre o uso de medidas antidumping

Firme, Vinícius de Azevedo Couto 27 March 2015 (has links)
Submitted by Renata Lopes (renatasil82@gmail.com) on 2015-12-07T11:29:11Z No. of bitstreams: 1 viniciusdeazevedocoutofirme.pdf: 2419643 bytes, checksum: 7c6efd72d9520c77b85963e2233bab99 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2015-12-07T21:39:34Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 viniciusdeazevedocoutofirme.pdf: 2419643 bytes, checksum: 7c6efd72d9520c77b85963e2233bab99 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-12-07T21:39:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 viniciusdeazevedocoutofirme.pdf: 2419643 bytes, checksum: 7c6efd72d9520c77b85963e2233bab99 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-03-27 / CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / Esta tese é composta por três ensaios que analisaram questões inerentes à prática antidumping (AD), com enfoque na economia brasileira. O primeiro ensaio analisou a evolução na utilização do instrumento antidumping (AD) após a rodada Uruguai, entre 1995 e 2012. Para tanto, buscou-se verificar quais seriam os principais usuários deste recurso e a tendência de uso associada a diversas economias. Testou-se ainda a hipótese de que países poderiam convergir em termos da aberturas de casos AD e de que efeitos espaciais estariam envolvidos neste processo. Por fim, foi criado um critério para identificar países que favorecem os setores mais competitivos através da prática AD. Os resultados revelaram que o Brasil foi o único grande usuário que esteve na contramão da tendência geral de queda na abertura de casos AD. Enquanto isso, a China foi o principal alvo deste mecanismo e uma das poucas a apresentar uma tendência de crescimento neste quesito. Verificou-se que há convergência no uso deste instrumento apenas quando o PIB é considerado e que Turquia e União Européia parecem favorecer as indústrias mais competitivas através da prática AD. O segundo ensaio analisou os principais determinantes da abertura de processos antidumping utilizando dados em painel contendo informações de 46 usuários AD durante 1995 a 2013. Para tanto, foi realizada uma extensa revisão dos trabalhos empíricos desta área a fim de elaborar um modelo abrangente, contendo diversas variáveis consideradas relevantes. As estimações, realizadas via Poisson ou Binomial Negativo, revelaram que uma diminuição nas importações, um crescimento na renda externa, uma redução na renda interna, uma desvalorização cambial ou uma melhora nas transações correntes poderia reduzir os casos AD. Enquanto isso, países que pertencem às faixas de renda mais altas, que adotam elevadas tarifas de importação, que são alvos frequentes de casos AD e que são exportadores intensivos de produtos de metais, químicos e plásticos tenderiam a abrir mais casos AD. Além disso, não pertencer à OCDE e fazer parte da Europa ou da Ásia Central inibe a abertura de casos AD. O terceiro ensaio analisou a influência de fatores macroeconômicos sobre a abertura de processos antidumping no Brasil e na Argentina. Notavelmente, somente um trabalho deste tipo havia sido realizado para um destes países (Brasil) e os autores rejeitaram o efeito de fatores macroeconômicos. Como este tipo de análise geralmente não conta com grandes amostras, o que limita a inclusão de variáveis no modelo, optou-se por selecionar as variáveis relevantes com base no teste de Sala-i-Martin (1997), fato que permitiu superar os demais trabalhos no que se refere à inclusão de variáveis. Conforme recomenda-se, os modelos foram estimados via regressão de Poisson. Os resultados revelaram que tanto o Brasil quanto a Argentina são afetados por fatores macroeconômicos. Contudo, os modelos tradicionais (agregados) tenderiam a negar ou minimizar tal influência sobre a economia brasileira e supervalorizar este efeito na Argentina. Assim, a utilização de dados desagregados se mostrou útil a este tipo de análise. / This thesis consists of three studies that analyzed the use of antidumping (AD), focusing on the Brazilian economy. The first article verified how the main economies have used the AD after the Uruguay round, between 1995 and 2012. Therefore, some techniques were employed in order to reveal the main users of this instrument and the trend of using associated to each one of them. We also tested the hypothesis that countries could converge in terms of the number of AD cases and if spatial effects could be involved in this process. Finally, a criterion was established in order to identify countries that usually favor the most competitive sectors through AD practice. The results revealed that Brazil was the only heavy user that was counter to the general downward trend verified on the AD cases. Meanwhile, China was not only the main target of this mechanism but the cases against this country showed a growth trend also. Furthermore, we found convergence in the use of this instrument only when the economic weight of these countries was considered and our index indicated that Turkey and the European Union seem to be favoring the most competitive industries through the AD practice. The second article analyzed the main determinants of opening of AD cases using a panel data containing information of 46 AD users during 1995 to 2013. For this purpose, an extensive review of the empirical work of this area was performed in order to develop a comprehensive model, containing several variables considered relevant. The estimates carried out by Poisson or Negative Binomial, revealed that a decrease in imports, an increase in foreign income, a reduction in domestic income, currency devaluation or an improvement in the current account could reduce AD cases. Meanwhile, countries that belong to the higher income groups, which adopt high import tariffs, which are frequent targets of AD cases and are intensive exporters of metal products, chemicals and plastics, tend to open more AD cases. Also, countries that do not belong to the OECD and those from Europe or Central Asia tend to use less AD measures. The third article analyzed the influence of macroeconomic factors on the opening of AD cases in Brazil and in Argentina. Notably, such research had been done only to one of these countries (Brazil) and the authors rejected any macroeconomic influences. Since this type of analysis usually does not have large samples, the relevant variables were selected using the Sala-i-Martin (1997) test. This procedure allowed us to surpass the other articles regarding the inclusion of variables. As recommended, the models were estimated by Poisson regression. It was evidenced by the results that both Brazil and Argentina are affected by macroeconomic factors. However, the traditional (aggregated) models would tend to deny or minimize such influence on Brazilian economy and overestimate this effect in Argentina. Thus, the use of disaggregated data seems to be useful in this type of analysis.
24

反傾銷制度與公司價值--台灣鋼鐵業之實證研究 / Antidumping and firm value

林可涵, Lin, Ko-Han Unknown Date (has links)
經過GATT各回合的多邊談判,傳統的關稅障礙以逐漸消除,各國為了防止國外的不公平貿易措施,紛紛制定了各種進口救濟措施,反傾銷制度即屬其中一種,我國目前已有一些反傾銷的案例 本文目地即在探討我國反傾銷制度對我國廠商的影響,利用市場模型分析法來測度我國廠商提起反傾銷訴訟對廠商價值的影響,其中選擇鋼鐵產業為研究對象,實證結果發現反傾銷制度對廠商價值有顯著的影響且價格具結的效果大於課徵反傾銷稅的效果. / Importing countries frequently use instruments of trade policy for the purpose of retaliating against the practices of foreign exporting companies. The market model is used to study the issue of whether or not Taiwanese steel producers capture the economic rents created by trade restrictions.Estimates of the trade impacts of Taiwanese antidumping law are provided. Empirical findings are that relief is valuable to the petitioning firms.
25

The Surrogate Country System for WTO Antidumping Investigations against Non-market-economy Countries: China as an Example

Chen, Yanni 21 November 2013 (has links)
This thesis examines the Surrogate Country System adopted by WTO members in their antidumping investigations against non-market-economy (NME) countries. In this paper, the Author points out that the existing relevant WTO regulations can easily become importing countries' tool of protectionism. Meanwhile, the obvious legal gap in the WTO laws helps the protectionism by leaving large discretion to importing countries. To reveal the irrationalities of the Surrogate Country System, this paper uses China, a typical NME country, as a sample to display how the system is applied in practice. Then, the paper examines the irrationalities of existing regulations. Towards above issues, the Author puts forward several proposals in Chapter 4. The Author argues for distinguishing transformational countries from NME countries. In cases involving transformational countries, the Author proposes a three-step methodology to calculate the normal value. The Author also provides several strategies for Chinese Government and exporters.
26

The Surrogate Country System for WTO Antidumping Investigations against Non-market-economy Countries: China as an Example

Chen, Yanni 21 November 2013 (has links)
This thesis examines the Surrogate Country System adopted by WTO members in their antidumping investigations against non-market-economy (NME) countries. In this paper, the Author points out that the existing relevant WTO regulations can easily become importing countries' tool of protectionism. Meanwhile, the obvious legal gap in the WTO laws helps the protectionism by leaving large discretion to importing countries. To reveal the irrationalities of the Surrogate Country System, this paper uses China, a typical NME country, as a sample to display how the system is applied in practice. Then, the paper examines the irrationalities of existing regulations. Towards above issues, the Author puts forward several proposals in Chapter 4. The Author argues for distinguishing transformational countries from NME countries. In cases involving transformational countries, the Author proposes a three-step methodology to calculate the normal value. The Author also provides several strategies for Chinese Government and exporters.
27

Antidumping law and competition law---China's position? /

Liu, Yang, January 1900 (has links)
Thesis (M.A.) - Carleton University, 2006. / Includes bibliographical references (p. 106-111). Also available in electronic format on the Internet.
28

Safeguarding companies' rights in competition and anti-dumping/anti-subsidies proceedings /

Giannakopoulos, Themistoklis K. January 1900 (has links) (PDF)
European Univ. Inst., Diss.--Florence, 2000. / Literaturverz. S. 493 - 512.
29

Antidumping und wettbewerbsbeschränkendes Verhalten /

Theuringer, Martin J. G. January 2003 (has links) (PDF)
Univ., Diss./03--Köln, 2002. / Literaturverz. S. 239 - 261.
30

The standard of review under the North American Free Trade Agreement Chapter 19 a comparative study with particular emphasis on the law of Mexico /

Laporta, José Luis, January 1999 (has links)
Thesis (LL. M.)--McGill University, 1999. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 110-123).

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