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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Controle da asma e qualidade de vida em gestantes asmáticas

Maranhão, Aline Duarte 28 August 2014 (has links)
Submitted by Irene Nascimento (irene.kessia@ufpe.br) on 2016-04-14T19:53:26Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 1232 bytes, checksum: 66e71c371cc565284e70f40736c94386 (MD5) CONTROLE DA ASMA E QUALIDADE DE VIDA EM GESTANTES ASMÁTICAS.pdf: 2537154 bytes, checksum: c9f03eb581f646f9b1637846dfac691f (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-14T19:53:26Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 1232 bytes, checksum: 66e71c371cc565284e70f40736c94386 (MD5) CONTROLE DA ASMA E QUALIDADE DE VIDA EM GESTANTES ASMÁTICAS.pdf: 2537154 bytes, checksum: c9f03eb581f646f9b1637846dfac691f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-08-28 / A asma brônquica é uma doença caracterizada por sintomas como tosse, sibilos e dispneia, sendo considerada a principal doença respiratória a acometer gestantes e, quando mal controlada, está associada a maior risco de complicações na gravidez como pré-eclâmpsia, prematuridade e recém-nascidos de baixo peso ao nascer. Com o surgimento dos broncodilatadores e corticoides inalados houve um melhor controle das crises de asma, o que gerou um aumento do interesse também quanto à avaliação da qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Contudo, pouco há sobre a qualidade de vida em gestantes asmáticas. Sendo assim, este constitui um estudo observacional, analítico, transversal, cujo objetivo foi avaliar a associação entre o controle da asma e a qualidade de vida de pacientes asmáticas gestantes. Utilizou-se a classificação do Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA) e o Asthma Control Test (ACT) para a determinação do controle da asma. A qualidade de vida foi avaliada pelo uso do questionário do Hospital Saint George na Doença Respiratória (SGRQ). Foram selecionadas 51 gestantes atendidas no Ambulatório de Asma na Gravidez do Hospital das Clínicas de Pernambuco – UFPE. A idade média das pacientes foi de 26,4 + 5,7 anos e idade gestacional média de 24,4 + 6,8 semanas, com variações de 11 a 37 semanas de gestação. Foram evidenciadas correlações negativas significativas entre os escores do ACT e todos os domínios do SGRQ: escore total (r = −0,73; p < 0,001); de sintomas (r = −0,739; p < 0,001); de atividades (r = −0,605; p < 0,001); e de impacto (r = −0,604; p < 0,001). Pacientes classificadas como controladas pelo GINA também apresentaram menores médias do SGRQ ou seja, melhor qualidade de vida. Observou-se, neste estudo, elevada correlação entre o controle da asma pelo ACT e pelo GINA e que gestantes portadoras de asma controladas clinicamente apresentaram melhor qualidade de vida. / Bronchial asthma is a disease characterized by symptoms such as cough, wheezing and dyspnea, being considered the main respiratory disorder to affect pregnant women and, when poorly controlled, is associated with increased risk of pregnancy complications such as preeclampsia, premature birth and newborn low birth weight. With the advent of bronchodilators and corticoids was possible to achieve a better asthma control, which also led to an increased interest regarding the assessment of patient's quality of life. However, little is known about the quality of life in asthmatic pregnant women. Thus, this is an observational cross-sectional study, analytical, whose aim was to evaluate the association between asthma control and quality of life of pregnant asthmatic patients. We used the classification of the Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA) and the Asthma Control Test (ACT) for the determination of asthma control. The quality of life was assessed by use of the Saint George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ). 51 pregnant women seen at the Asthma in Pregnancy' Clinic of the Hospital das Clínicas of Pernambuco-UFPE (Recife-Brazil) were selected. The mean age of patients was 26.4 + 5.7 years and mean gestational age was 24.4 ± 6.8 weeks, with variations 11-37 weeks of gestation. Negative correlations were found with significance between ACT scores and all domains of the SGRQ: Total (r = -0.73, p <0.001); symptoms (r = -0.739, p <0.001); activities (r = -0.605, p <0.001); and impact (r = -0.604, p <0.001). Patients classified as controlled by GINA also had lower mean scores of the SGRQ, what means a better quality of life. Was observed, in this study, high correlation between the classification of asthma control by ACT and GINA, and that pregnant women with clinically controlled asthma had better quality of life.

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