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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Análisis jurídico de la auditoría de cuentas

Jané Bonet, Juan 08 February 1994 (has links)
Las cuestiones que nacen de las relaciones entre el Derecho Mercantil, la Contabilidad y la Auditoría resultan necesariamente atractivas para quien desarrolla su actividad en temas donde ambas disciplinas están estrechamente unidas, y tienen influencias recíprocas y se prestan mutuamente un auxilio para la solución de determinados problemas. Por un lado, al ser la Contabilidad materia esencial de la Diplomatura de Ciencias Empresariales, es natural que quien desempeña una titularidad de una materia jurídica se vea fuertemente influenciado por las repercusiones que la contabilidad produce en la disciplina que él profesa. Si además le unimos el ejercicio profesional donde ambas materias conviven en amigable armonía, aunque presentando siempre cuestiones prácticas de innegable interés, es lógico que quien les escribe esté fascinado por seguir adelante en el análisis jurídico de las vinculaciones entre las citadas tres materias.Tras lo dicho, resulta oportuno reflexionar aquí acerca del objeto inmediato de este trabajo, que no es más que la exposición del nuevo régimen jurídico de la auditoría de cuentas en el Derecho Español vigente, desde una perspectiva netamente jurídico-mercantil, relacionado la misma con otros campos jurídicos y contables, y estudiando asimismo las instituciones de la armonización contable y de auditoría, y sus antecedentes históricos. Problema más complicado es determinar el método jurídico utilizado. JIMENEZ DE PARGA, señala que el método es el camino que se sigue en la tematización de la realidad que se analiza. Así el método debe ser diferente y el apropiado para cada trabajo y, es más, en un estudio debe ser un producto científico nuevo, o al menos diferente. En el campo jurídico podemos trabajar en dos grandes vertientes metodológicas (dogmática-formalista y empírico-sociológica). Ambas opciones, sin ser antagónicas, pueden hacerse compatibles en la formulación de las hipótesis jurídicas. A mi entender el estudio que tienen en sus manos desarrolla ambas, es decir, en la primera y la segunda parte se ha utilizado la metodología empírica-sociológica y en la tercera parte la dogmática-formalista. Respecto al método operacional me he planteado inicialmente los temas más generales hasta llegar a los aspectos concretos y específicos del problema realizándose por el camino deductivo.A mayor abundamiento, se ha utilizado un método de análisis y se ha intentado descomponer la auditoría de cuentas en sus diversos aspectos, por lo que debe ser considero un estudio jurídico-descriptivo.El estudio se divide en tres partes que se vertebran en sus correlativos capítulos, apartados, epígrafes, subepígrafes y letras.Por último, sólo me queda por añadir que las notas a pie de página están numeradas de forma independiente en cada parte, y recogen tanto razonamientos marginales del texto principal corno las citas que se expresan el estado de la doctrina. / Questions originated in the relatlons between Commercial Law and Accounting turn out necessary atractive for who developes his activity on subjects where both disciplines are tightly together and have reciprocal influences aod rend one to each other a mutual assistance for the solution of especifics problems. On the one hand, as Accounting is an essential subject in the "Diplomatura de Ciencias Empresariales", it is natural that who is helding a post in a jurídical matter becomes influenced far the repercusions that Accounting brings in the discipline that he profess.Moreover if we put together the proffesional practising where both subjects live together in friendly harmony, although always showing practical questions of indeniable interested it is logical that who writes about them was fascinated by continuing in the juridical analysis Commercial Law-Accounting-Auditory. Nowdays, the complexity, intensity, and the massification of modern economical trade requires that the auditor was in a continuous training process, as asking for the colaboration of assistants who help him in his professional life, circunstances that generated him considerable costs. Furthermore, the auditor rnust be independent in the development of his professional life. Nevertheless what grade of independence can have an accounting auditor with an important pride at the moment that his best customer insinuates him the possibility that another auditor has offered him his work and he is less rigorous or even that the offers him a better price because he doesn't need so much hours in the development of the auditing because if we think well his straff is more prepared. Although, in a firm with an important auditing it would be difficult, perhaps impossible, to obtain by the customer a report what doesn't real image of the audited society and the motive are the intern controls that has the big firm, and that the smallest firm doesn't have. The auditing made by a big firm is more valuous than another made by in a small firm because the security that I had made allusion for instance the budget of the University of Barcelona, and it is liquidation is audited by one of the main multinational enterprises, despite of the big part of the auditors that operated in Catalonia have received their training in this University.And evermore, although the costs are important, it is more important the good name of who is auditing for the prestige of who is auditing for the prestige of who is being auditing. So you can understand that in 1991 among the 220 main private enterprises in Spain, 205 (90,7%) were audited by six multinationals whose names were in the mind of everybody and only 21 (the 9,3%) were audited by 21 Spanish enterprises. In accounting to the pushe auditing the viewis even more desolated. In 1991, The Industry Ministery asked for auditing because it contracted five consulting firms for doing the diagnostics of the problems of the competivity that 49 industrial sectors and subsectors suffers. None of them was Spanish.

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