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Synthesis of benzo-fused nitrogen heterocycles and substituted benzenesZiffle, Vincent Elan. January 2010 (has links)
Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Alberta, 2010. / Title from pdf file main screen (viewed on June 24, 2010). A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta. Includes bibliographical references.
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Electronic and Optical Properties of an Artificial Benzene RingVladisavljevic, Milos January 2014 (has links)
In this thesis, we develop the methodology for exploring the electronic and optical
properties of an artificial benzene ring, both analytically as well as numerically
through direct diagonalization using the configuration interaction method. We
use the extended Hubbard Hamiltonian to model the interactions with different
numbers of electrons, with spin projection and total spin resolved as good quantum
numbers. The focus in this work is on the charged case and the emergence of an
artificial gauge field and how it can be detected optically. We also examine three
other cases of the artificial benzene ring, the single electron case, the charge neutral
or half filled case, and the quarter filled case. Ground state properties, excited
state spectra, and interactions with light are described.
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Calixarènes et composés apparentés à propriétés anti-infectieuses / Calixarenes and similar compounds displaying anti-infective propertiesMassimba Dibama, Hugues 15 November 2010 (has links)
L'objet de ce travail repose sur la recherche, le développement de nouveaux composés antibactériens, devant, selon le concept initial, interagir avec la paroi bactérienne. Ces derniers sont de nature polycationique, intégrant sur une structure calixarènique tridimensionnelle ou aromatique plan, des fonctions guanidiniums en nombre variable. Certains ont été développés en tant que prodrogues hydrosolubles, capables de libérer in vivo un principe actif (acide nalidixique). Le chapitre I porte sur introduction, l'étude bibliographique des calixarènes et leurs applications en biologie. Dans chapitre II, nous présentons les résultats (synthèse et caractérisation) obtenus pour les parents partiellement substitués du tétra-para-(guanidinoéthyl)calix[4]arène. Le but de ces synthèses est d'appréhender le rôle, l'importance du nombre et le positionnement des fonctions guanidines sur le calixarène. Nous abordons au chapitre III, les différentes étapes de synthèse, de caractérisation et l'évaluation par CLHP de nouvelles prodrogues hydrosolubles. Le comportement de prodrogue potentiel est ainsi démontré pour l'un d'entre eux. Dans le quatrième chapitre sont décrites les synthèses et caractérisations de nouvelles structures poly-ioniques, intégrant un motif central de type benzène, porteur d'un nombre variable de motifs latéraux para-(guanidinoéthyl)phényléther, et conçues comme une alternative aux calixarènes précédemment développés. Le chapitre V est dédié aux résultats des évaluations biologiques de l'ensemble de ces composés. Nous montrons que plusieurs des dérivés préparés, prodrogues ou non, présentent une activité anti-bactérienne très intéressante / The main objective of this work is based on the search and the development of new antibacterial compounds able to interact with a bacterial wall. The proposed compounds are of polycationic nature, elaborated on calixarene structure or an aromatic platform and containing guanidinium functions in various number and position. Some of them were developed as water-soluble prodrugs of the quinolone: nalidixic acid. The chapter I talk about introduction and a bibliographical study on calixarenes and their applications in biology. The chapter II presents the results obtained for the synthesis, the characterization of the partially substituted analogues of the tétra-para (guanidinoéthyl) calix[4]arene. The objective of this part is to understand the role and the importance of the number and the positioning of the guanidines functions on the calixarene core. In chapter III, are presented the various steps leading to the synthesis, the characterization and the evaluation by HPLC ways of new water-soluble prodrugs. The work is centered on a set of ionic derivatives of calix[4]arenes carriers of nalidixic acid. The prodrug behavior was demonstrated for one of them. The chapter IV presents the syntheses and characterizations of star-like poly-ionic structures are described, based on a benzene core, including a variable number of para (guanidinoéthyl) phényléther subunits. The chapter V is dedicated to the results of the biological evaluations of all the structure synthetized. For some compounds, viability and cellular toxicity were evaluated on eukaryotic cells. We show that many of the new prepared derivatives, prodrugs or not, present very interesting anti-bacterial activities
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