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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Aplicação de 5-bromo-1,1,1-trifluor-4-metoxipent-3-en-2-ona na síntese de pirróis, pirazóis, pirimidinas e 1,2,3-triazóis / Application of 5-bromo-1,1,1-trifluoro-4-methoxypent-3-en-2-one in the synthesis of pyrroles, pyrazoles, pyrimidines and 1,2,3-triazoles

Aquino, Estefania da Costa 30 October 2015 (has links)
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico / This thesis reports the synthesis of various series of trifluoromethyl substituted nitrogenated heterocycles, such as pyrroles, pyrazoles, pyrimidines and 1,2,3-triazoles, exploiting the synthetic versatility of 5-bromo-1,1,1-trifluoro-4-methoxypent-3-en-2-one in reactions with nitrogenated nucleophiles. In this way, synthesis of a novel series of 4-amino-3-trifluoromethyl-1H-N-substituted pyrroles was performed through two reaction steps. In the first stage is an addition reaction of primary or secondary amine in the 4-position of 5-bromo-1,1,1-trifluoro-4-methoxy-3-penten-2-one furnishing 4-amino-5-bromo-1,1,1-trifluoropent-3-en-2-one. The second stage is a nucleophilic substitution of the bromine by a primary amine followed by an intramolecular cyclocondensation reaction resulting in the formation of pyrroles with yields from 50 to 98%. Through the reaction of 5-bromo-1,1,1-trifluoro-4-methoxypent-3-en-2-one with sodium azide, 5-azido-1,1,1-trifluoro-4-methoxypent-3-en-2-one was obtained. This compound was subjected to cycloaddition reaction [3 + 2] with terminal alkynes, allowing the synthesis of a novel series of 1,1,1-trifluoro-4-methoxy-5-(4-alkyl/aryl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)-pent-3-en-2-one (I) in good yields (74-90%). Through this reaction a wide range of bi-heterocycle compounds was obtained. For example, the reaction of compound I with 2-methylisothiourea sulfate gave a series of 4-(1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)-methyl-6-trifluoromethyl pyrimidine (72-79%). In a second step, the SCH3 group of these pyrimidines was oxidized to SO2CH3 and subsequently substituted by primary and secondary amines to give a series of 2-aminopyrimidines derivatives in yields of 70-93%. Furthermore, the reaction with N1-substituted 2-methylisothiourea sulphates furnished two products: a 4-pyrimidinone and 1,4-dihydropyrimidine derivatives, depending on the reaction conditions employed. From the reaction of compound I with hydrazines and hydrazides a series of 4-[(4-alkyl/aryl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)methyl]-5-hydroxy-5-trifluoromethyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazole, in yields of 77-90%, was obtained. The products obtained in this study were characterized by 1H- and 13C- NMR, mass spectrometry, high resolution mass spectrometry, elemental analysis, and X-ray diffraction. Keywords: 5-bromo-1,1,1-trifluoro-4-methoxypent-3-en-2-one, 5-bromo-4-enaminoketone, 4-amino-3-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrroles N-substituted, 1,2,3-triazole, pyrimidine, pyrazolines, bi-heterocycles. / Esta tese apresenta a síntese de várias séries de heterociclos nitrogenados trifluormetil substituidos, tais como pirróis, pirazóis, pirimidinas e 1,2,3-triazóis, explorando-se a versatilidade sintética de 5-bromo-1,1,1-trifluor-4-metoxipent-3-en-2-ona em reações com nucleófilos nitrogenados. Dessa forma, a síntese de uma série inédita de 4-amino-3-trifluormetil-1H-pirróis N-substituídos foi realizada através de duas etapas reacionais. Na primeira etapa ocorre uma reação de adição de amina primária ou secundária na posição-4 da 5-bromo-1,1,1-trifluor-4-metoxipent-3-en-2-ona para a formação de 4-amino-5-bromo-1,1,1-trifluorpent-3-en-2-ona. Na segunda etapa ocorre a substituição nucleofílica do bromo por uma amina primária e consequente ciclocondensação intramolecular para a formação dos pirróis com rendimentos entre 50 a 98%. Através da reação da 5-bromo-1,1,1-trifluor-4-metoxipent-3-en-2-ona com azida de sódio, obteve-se a 5-azido-1,1,1-trifluor-4-metoxipent-3-en-2-ona, a qual, pela reação de cicloadição [3+2] com alcinos terminais possibilitou a síntese de uma série inédita de 1,1,1-trifluor-4-metóxi-5-(4-alquil/aril-1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-il)-pent-3-en-2-ona (I), com bons rendimentos (74-90%). Por intermédio destes compostos foi obtida uma vasta gama de bi-heterociclos. Por exemplo, a reação do composto I com sulfato de 2-metilisotioureias possibilitou a obtenção da série de 4-(1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-il)metil-6-trifluormetil pirimidinas (72-79%). Em uma segunda etapa, o grupamento SCH3 destas pirimidinas foi oxidado a SO2CH3 e, posteriormente substituído por aminas primárias e secundárias, obtendo-se, assim, uma série de 2-aminopirimidinas derivadas com rendimentos de 70-93%. Além disso, a reação com os sulfatos de 2-metilisotioureia N1-substituídos levou a obtenção de dois produtos: uma 4-pirimidinona e uma 1,4-diidropirimidina, dependendo da condição reacional empregada. A partir da reação do composto I com hidrazinas e hidrazidas proporcionou a obtenção de uma série de 4-[(4-alquil/aril-1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-il)metil]-5-hidróxi-5-trifluormetil-4,5-diidro-1H-pirazol com rendimentos de 77-90%. Os produtos obtidos neste trabalho foram caracterizados por Ressonância Magnética Nuclear de Hidrogênio e Carbono-13, Espectrometria de Massas, Espectrometria de Massas de Alta Resolução, Análise Elementar e Difratometria de Raio-X.

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