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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Spécificité d’attachement sur les glycannes, vers une amélioration des vaccins rotavirus / Glycan attachment specificity, toward rotavirus vaccine improvement

Barbé, Laure 16 October 2018 (has links)
Les souches humaines de rotavirus du groupe A (RVA) reconnaissent des glycannes fucosylés de la famille des Histo-Blood Group Antigens (HBGAs) et des gangliosides via la protéine de capside VP8*. L’interaction avec les gangliosides est essentielle pour l’entrée cellulaire et l’absence de ligands fucosylés dû au polymorphisme génétique des HBGAs est associée à une résistance à la gastroentérite sévère. Nos objectifs étaient de délimiter la contribution des HBGAs et du ganglioside GM1a dans le processus d’infection et d’explorer les conséquences du polymorphisme des HBGAs sur la transmission du virus et l’efficacité des vaccins vivants disponibles.génoty Ces travaux ont permis de montrer la concordance entre la spécificité glycannique des VP8* P[8], génotype le plus fréquent en France, et la sensibilité HBGA-dépendante à la gastroentérite sévère. La reconnaissance des HBGAs par les souches humaines de RVA apparaît donc essentielle pour l’infection symptomatique. Néanmoins, nos résultats suggèrent que l’attachement aux HBGAs correspond à un événement précoce puisqu’il n’est pas nécessaire pour l’infection de cellules peu différenciées par les souches P[8] adaptées à la culture. La contribution du GM1a dans l’infection reste incertaine. Enfin, nous avons montré que la reconnaissance des HBGAs est conservée entre des souches P[8] récentes et anciennes, indiquant que le polymorphisme des HBGAs pourrait contribuer à expliquer le défaut d’efficacité des vaccins dans les régions où la fréquence d’individus n’exprimant pas les ligands fucosylés est élevée. / Human strains of rotavirus A (RVAs) recognize fucosylated glycans of the histo-blood group family (HBGAs) as well as gangliosides through the VP8* protein of their capsid. Interaction with gangliosides is essential for cell entry and lack of fucosylated ligands due to HBGAs genetic polymorphism is associated with resistance to RVA gastroenteritis. Our goals are to delineate the contribution of HBGAs and gangliosides in the infection process and to explore the consequences of HBGAs polymorphisms on the virus transmission and efficacy of the available live vaccines. This study highlighted the concordance between the glycan specificity of P[8] VP8*, the most common genotype in France, and the HBGA-dependant susceptibility to RVA gastroenteritis. The recognition of HBGAs by human RVA strains therefore appears essential to the infection. Yet, our results suggest that HBGA binding corresponds to an early event since it is not required for infection of poorly differentiated cells by cell culture-adapted P[8] strains. The contribution of GM1a on infection remains unclear. Finally, we showed that HBGA recognition is conserved between recent and older P[8] strains, suggesting that HBGAs polymorphism may contribute to explain the low efficacy of vaccines in areas where the frequency of individuals who do not express fucosylated ligands is high.
2

Adaptation of Helicobacter pylori adherence properties in promotion of host tropism and inflammatory diseases /

Aspholm, Marina January 2004 (has links)
Diss. (sammanfattning) Umeå : Univ., 2004. / Härtill 4 uppsatser. I publ. felaktig serietitel: Umeå University medical dissertation.
3

Beziehungen zwischen Paradentose (Alveolarpyorrhoe) und Blutgruppen

Timme, Friedrich, January 1934 (has links)
Thesis (Doctoral)--Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität zu München, 1934.
4

Group antigens in human organs a discussion of the "secreter," "non-secreter" phenomenon,

Hartmann, Grethe. January 1941 (has links)
Thesis--Copenhagen. / "Oversigt": p. [166]-170. "References": p. [171]-172.
5

Undersøgelser over isohæmagglutininer hos mødre og nyfødte gruppeegenskabernes udvikling i 1. leveaar, blodgruppens arvelighed, dens retsmedicinske anvendelighed i paternitetsspørgsmaal,

Morville, Poul, January 1928 (has links)
Thesis--Copenhagen. / English summary: p. [138]-139. "Litteraturfortegnelse": p. [140]-148.
6

Synthesis of blood-group and tumour-associated oligosaccaharides and a bacterial polysaccharide fragment

Nilsson, Stinabritt. January 1992 (has links)
Thesis (doctoral)--Lund University, 1992. / Added t.p. with thesis statement inserted.
7

Synthesis of blood-group and tumour-associated oligosaccaharides and a bacterial polysaccharide fragment

Nilsson, Stinabritt. January 1992 (has links)
Thesis (doctoral)--Lund University, 1992. / Added t.p. with thesis statement inserted.
8

Undersøgelser over isohæmagglutininer hos mødre og nyfødte; gruppeegenskabernes udvikling i 1. leveaar, blodgruppens arvelighed, dens retsmedicinske anvendelighed i paternitetsspørgsmaal,

Morville, Poul, January 1928 (has links)
Thesis--Copenhagen. / English summary: p. [138]-139. "Litteraturfortegnelse": p. [140]-148.
9

The null and the weak : reasons for reduced antigen expression in the Rh blood group system /

Cowley, Natalie Maree. January 2004 (has links) (PDF)
Thesis (M.Phil.) - University of Queensland, 2005. / Includes bibliography.
10

Characterisation of effector and regulatory T-cell responses to blood group antigens

Stephen, Jillian January 2008 (has links)
Alloresponses to blood group antigens result from antigen mismatch between donor and recipient during blood transfusion or transplantation and between mother and fetus during pregnancy. During pregnancy, antigen mismatch can result in haemolytic disease of the newborn (HDN), a disease characterised by the development of potentially harmful alloantibodies, which cross the placenta and mediate the destruction of fetal erythrocytes. This project investigates examples of clinically important alloresponses to blood group antigens and, more specifically, characterises the ymphocytes that either drive or regulate these responses. The main aims or this project were to first map alioreactive T-helper cell epitopes and secondly to clone using a novel method, IL-10 secreting blood group specific regulatory cells. The work focussed on two major antigens, the kell (K) 1 and Rhesus (Rh) D antigens.

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