Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T13:56:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ChristianeFS.pdf: 4125929 bytes, checksum: 8400d097883ba002b9cf907140912ea5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-08-17 / The towns presently named Pombal and Sousa, located in the hinterland of the State of Para?ba, Brazil, still keep vestiges of the colonization process they went through along the 18th and 19th centuries, when they both emerged as settlement nuclei in the extreme West of the then captaincy of Para?ba and attained the status of freguesia and vila in a later period. This research aims to comprehend the process of urban formation and development of the colonial urban nuclei of Pombal and Sousa as they became povoados (hamlets), freguesias (parishes) and vilas (small urban communities with a local government), according to territorial expansion policies implemented by the Portuguese government from 1697 to 1800. The choice of the two urban settlements for this survey lies in the fact that they were part of the great conquest and colonization program undertaken by the Portuguese Crown. Another aspect that was considered was the fact that those towns are the oldest urban nuclei of Para?ba s hinterland. They came into being as early as in the times of the colony, thus producing a favorable environment to the study of the changes that occurred in the captaincy s hinterland scenery resulting from the process of formation and development of the colonial urban space. Three fundamental categories of analysis were defined since they have a direct bearing upon the urban configuration of the two colonization nuclei: povoado, freguesia and vila. The three of them are related to civil and ecclesiastic jurisdictions. Field, documentation and bibliography surveys were undertaken in order to develop the study. They allowed for the finding of vestiges of the old, colonial urban structures and for the development of theoretical analysis based on present-day studies of issues relating to the colonial urban history. The study purposes were, therefore, to try to understand how the old urban nuclei of Pombal and Sousa fit in the territorial expansion policies undertaken by the Portuguese government; to relate the process of urban formation and development of such nuclei with the categories of analysis povoa??o-freguesia-vila by discussing the relations and influences they exert over one another and their territory, as well as to unveil, as much as possible, the configuration the urban spaces that were shaped along the 18th century / As atuais cidades do sert?o da Para?ba, Pombal e Sousa, trazem em si vest?gios de antigo processo de coloniza??o porque passaram no decorrer dos s?culos XVIII e XIX, quando surgiram enquanto n?cleos de povoamento no extremo Oeste do sert?o da capitania da Para?ba e foram elevadas ?s categorias de freguesia e vila. Assim, este trabalho tem como objetivo compreender o processo de forma??o e evolu??o urbana dos n?cleos urbanos coloniais de Pombal e Sousa, impulsionado pela cria??o de povoa??es, freguesias e vilas, segundo as pol?ticas de expans?o territorial implementadas pelo Governo portugu?s, no recorte hist?rico circunscrito ao per?odo colonial 1697-1800. A escolha dos n?cleos referidos deve-se ao fato da inser??o dos mesmos no grande programa de conquista e povoamento do interior do Brasil, empreendido pela Coroa portuguesa. Outro fator a ser considerado ? o fato de tais aglomerados serem os n?cleos urbanos mais antigos do sert?o da Para?ba, surgidos ainda no per?odo colonial, o que propicia um ambiente favor?vel ao estudo das modifica??es ocorridas na paisagem do sert?o da capitania, decorrentes do processo de forma??o e desenvolvimento do espa?o urbano colonial. Para tanto, foram definidas tr?s categorias fundamentais de an?lise que influenciaram diretamente na configura??o urbana dos referidos n?cleos de povoamento, assim identificadas: povoa??o, freguesia e vila, ambas relacionadas ?s jurisdi??es civil e eclesi?stica. Para tanto foram realizadas pesquisas bibliogr?fica, documental e de campo, que permitiram reencontrar vest?gios da antiga estrutura urbana colonial e possibilitaram a realiza??o de an?lises te?ricas a partir de autores contempor?neos que desenvolveram estudos enfocando a tem?tica da hist?ria urbana colonial. Assim, buscou-se compreender a inser??o dos antigos n?cleos coloniais de Pombal e Sousa nas pol?ticas de expans?o territorial empreendidas pelo Governo portugu?s; relacionar o processo de forma??o e evolu??o urbana de tais n?cleos com as categorias de an?lise povoa??o-freguesia-vila discutindo as rela??es e influ?ncias que mant?m entre si e com o territ?rio, bem como aproximar-se da poss?vel configura??o dos espa?os urbanos que se conformaram ao longo do s?culo XVIII

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T13:56:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JacquelineAC.pdf: 184880 bytes, checksum: f4b5f12b2b8d01171763de3a5e5ed384 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-08-05 / jjsdhsjdhsj / jahsjhajshaksjajkslalskalks

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:20:22Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JoaoCNSND.pdf: 4064718 bytes, checksum: 962bcd157834e7ed472bc3ad617d7b6d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-04-27 / In the direction of questing a sociology that considers the flesh dimension of the existence, that favors to think the body while place of the production of the knowledge, our itinerary of research is characterized for the reflection on the gesture of the body as power of life and production of knowledge, recognizing the precision of the gesture as a privileged breach of comment of the collective life, of the projection and registration of the culture, of the symbolic, of the sensitivity. Our problematic can be meet in the possibility to enhance an open and sensible rationality, tattooed in the body and accessible for the gestures, that its materialized in the relations of the human being with the other and the world, in singular and collective relations. Therefore, the gesture, constructed in the intention the experience of the body, can tell us about the human being, the society and the culture, therefore the sensed of the gestures is constructed from the established and recognized mutual actions for the citizens. It is in this field of production of the knowledge, of knowing of the meat that we direct our perception, in the challenge to immerge into the intention of the gesture in the capoeira game. Of the methodological point of view, for the analysis of the gestures of the capoeira, therefore, of the body as knowledge power, we consider registers of images as well as narratives registers of the universe of the capoeira, as well as my experience of more than seven years in the group of capoeira cord?o de ouro1. A epistemological exercise has as support a qualitative research where parts of the quantity of images of the investigated group, as well as interviews, daily registers in of field and over all my experience of life next to the group and to the capoeira, in intention to recognize symbols tattooed in the body and for it produced in the inter subjectivists relations. We search therefore, to evidence sensible and meanings drawn for the gesture and evidenced by the look of the researcher. We presents as objectives of this inquiry to nuance ribbings around of the social and cultural elements in the production of the knowledge of the body, of the gesture, weaveeed for the sensible rationality / No sentido de problematizar uma sociologia que considere a dimens?o carnal da exist?ncia, que favore?a pensar o corpo enquanto lugar da produ??o do conhecimento, nosso itiner?rio de pesquisa caracteriza-se pela reflex?o sobre a gestualidade do corpo como pot?ncia de vida e de produ??o de saberes, reconhecendo a precis?o do gesto como uma brecha de observa??o privilegiado da vida coletiva, da proje??o e inscri??o da cultura, do simb?lico, da sensibilidade. Nossa problem?tica encontra-se na possibilidade de real?ar uma racionalidade aberta e sens?vel, tatuada no corpo e acess?vel pela gestualidade, que se materializa nas rela??es do humano com o outro e com o mundo, em rela??es singulares e coletivas. Por conseguinte, o gesto, constru?do na intencionalidade da experi?ncia do corpo, pode nos dizer do humano, da sociedade e da cultura, pois o sentido da gestualidade ? constru?do a partir de a??es m?tuas estabelecidas e reconhecidas pelos sujeitos. ? nesse campo de produ??o do conhecimento, dos saberes da carne que direcionamos nossa percep??o, no desafio de imergir na intencionalidade do gesto no jogo da capoeira. Do ponto de vista metodol?gico, para a an?lise da gestualidade da capoeira, portanto, do corpo como pot?ncia de conhecimento, consideramos registros imag?ticos e narrativos do universo da capoeira, bem como minha experi?ncia de mais de sete anos no grupo de capoeira Cord?o de Ouro1. Um tal exerc?cio epistemol?gico tem por suporte uma pesquisa qualitativa em que s?o utilizadas partes do acervo imag?tico do grupo investigado, bem como entrevistas, registros em di?rios de campo e sobretudo minha experi?ncia de vida junto ao grupo e ? capoeira, no intuito de reconhecer s?mbolos tatuados no corpo e por ele produzidos nas rela??es intersubjetivas. Buscamos pois, evidenciar sentidos e significados desenhados pelo gesto e nuan?ados pelo olhar do pesquisador. S?o objetivos dessa investiga??o nuan?ar nervuras em torno de elementos sociais e culturais na produ??o do conhecimento do corpo, do gesto, tecida pela racionalidade sens?vel

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:20:30Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DavideGS_TESE.pdf: 1773660 bytes, checksum: e340e95feee7025c3d4d28fda6b75a77 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-02-12 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico / This work seeks to examine the historical relationships established between liberalism and democracy, questioning the apparent inseparability between the two ideologies. Methodologically construct a hypothetical dialogue with the Italian thinker Norberto Bobbio, one of the most important systematizers of liberal democracy, defending a theoretical and conceptual complementarity between the two ideologies. Following the Bobbio theoretical propose, it presents the political contributions of classical liberalism that the Italian thinker identify as logical and axiological antecedent of the modern democracy, naturalizing and universalizing the principles and ideals of classical liberalism. Going counter, it problematizes the political contributions of classical liberalism, emphasizing the tension between liberal theory and its practice, between the declared political principles and their translation into concrete historical reality, reserving rights and freedoms to property minority and severe restrictions to the majority. The critical analysis of classical liberalism allows questioning the privilege position that Bobbio reserves to the liberalism in the democracy history, to restore the important contribution of illiberal politics currents in the civil, political and social rights history, advocating the democracy with its social character, inclusive and participatory / Este trabalho busca examinar as rela??es que se estabeleceram, ao longo da hist?ria, entre o liberalismo e a democracia, problematizando a aparente indissociabilidade entre as duas ideologias. Metodologicamente constr?i-se um hipot?tico di?logo com o pensador italiano Norberto Bobbio, um dos mais importantes sistematizadores do regime democr?tico liberal e defensor da complementariedade te?rico-conceitual entre estas duas correntes de pensamento. Acompanhando a proposta te?rica de Norberto Bobbio, apresentam-se as contribui??es pol?ticas do liberalismo cl?ssico que o pensador italiano entende como antecedentes l?gicos e axiol?gicos da democracia moderna, naturalizando e universalizando os princ?pios e ide?rios do liberalismo cl?ssico. Indo contracorrente, problematizam-se as contribui??es pol?ticas do liberalismo cl?ssico, ressaltando a tens?o existente entre a teoria e a pr?tica liberal, entre os princ?pios pol?ticos declarados e sua tradu??o na realidade hist?rica concreta, reservando direitos e liberdades para as minorias propriet?rias e severas restri??es para a grande maioria. A cr?tica ao liberalismo cl?ssico permite questionar o lugar de privil?gio reservado por Bobbio ao liberalismo na hist?ria da democracia, resgatando a importante contribui??o de correntes pol?ticas n?o liberais na hist?ria dos direitos civis, pol?ticos e sociais, defendendo a democracia, com seu car?ter social, includente e participativo

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Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2015-11-25T20:53:08Z No. of bitstreams: 1 IzabelChristinaBaptistaQueirozRamos_DISSERT.pdf: 2419082 bytes, checksum: 8a7fd4726dc962f0823aad27c98eb9e6 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Elisangela Moura (lilaalves@gmail.com) on 2015-11-25T22:28:04Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 IzabelChristinaBaptistaQueirozRamos_DISSERT.pdf: 2419082 bytes, checksum: 8a7fd4726dc962f0823aad27c98eb9e6 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-11-25T22:28:04Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 IzabelChristinaBaptistaQueirozRamos_DISSERT.pdf: 2419082 bytes, checksum: 8a7fd4726dc962f0823aad27c98eb9e6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-07-28 / A igualdade, como princ?pio e como regra jur?dica, integra o ordenamento constitucional p?trio desde a Constitui??o de 1891, constituindo meta a ser sempre buscada, constru?da e promovida, pelo Estado e pela sociedade como um todo. Exsurgem, ainda, para prote??o dessa igualdade e n?o discrimina??o, Declara??es e Tratados Internacionais, em sua maioria ratificados pelo Brasil. A internacionaliza??o da prote??o do ser humano com valor intr?nseco teve in?cio na Declara??o da ONU de 1948, que declarou a isonomia de todos os homens em direitos e dignidade, seguindo-se outros documentos internacionais mais espec?ficos, em um crescente movimento de ratifica??o de normas internacionais de prote??o a direitos humanos desencadeado ap?s as atrocidades praticadas durante a segunda grande guerra. No ?mbito da Organiza??o Internacional do Trabalho (OIT), o tema da igualdade e n?o discrimina??o nas rela??es de trabalho integra uma de suas principais Conven??es, a de n? 111, ratificada pelo Brasil desde 1965, que visa eliminar qualquer discrimina??o em mat?ria de emprego e ocupa??o. Neste contexto, encontra-se a negocia??o coletiva de trabalho, com os instrumentos normativos dela advindos, a conven??o e o acordo coletivos, reconhecidos constitucionalmente, e com plena aptid?o para criar e estabelecer normas e condi??es de trabalho espec?ficas e adequadas para cada categoria profissional e econ?mica, possuindo os sindicatos o poder-dever de utiliz?-los como meios de efetivar os postulados de igualdade e n?o discrimina??o nas rela??es de trabalho, preenchendo lacunas da legisla??o estatal e/ou complementando-a, moldando-as ?s ocorr?ncias existentes na rela??o capital-trabalho. Impulsionada pela maior liberdade sindical constante da Constitui??o Federal de 1988, a negocia??o, e, com ela, a autonomia privada coletiva, de fato, tem inclu?do o tema da igualdade e direito ? diferen?a entre as cl?usulas criadas, com previs?o de a??es afirmativas e veda??o de condutas excludentes, sendo relatados alguns resultados positivos, tais como, maior diversidade no ambiente de trabalho e capacita??o seguida de admiss?o de pessoas com defici?ncia. Estas atitudes dos entes sindicais e dos empregadores devem ser ampliadas, pois corroboram com a concretiza??o das normas constitucionais, para a observ?ncia das declara??es internacionais, adaptando-as ? realidade das rela??es de trabalho e contribuindo para a constru??o da igualdade, em busca da justi?a social, com o reconhecimento do direito a ser diferente com respeito ? dignidade inerente ? condi??o humana. / Equality as a principle and as a legal rule, integrates brazilian constitutional order since the Constitution of 1891, constituting the target always be sought, built and promoted by the state and society as a whole. Also e xs urgem for protection of equality and non - discrimination, declarations and international treaties, mostly ratified by Brazil. The international protection of human beings with intrinsic value began in the UN Declaration of 1948, which declared the equality of all men in rights and dignity, followed by more specific international documents, in a growing movement of ratification of international standards protection of human rights occurs after the atrocities during the Second World War. Within the Internation al Labour Organisation (ILO), the theme of equality and non - discrimination in employment relationships integrates one of its main conventions, to No. 111, ratified by Brazil since 1965, which aims to eliminate discrimination in respect of employment and oc cupation. In this context, lies the collective bargaining work, with her normative instruments arising from the collective agreement and the agreement recognized constitutionally and with full ability to create and establish standards and conditions for de tails of suitable work for each occupational category and economic having the unions the power and duty to use them as a means of effecting the postulates of equality and non - discrimination in employment relationships, filling gaps in state law and / or su pplementing it, molding them to existing events in the capital - job. Driven by greater freedom contained in the Constitution of 1988, trading, and with it, the private collective autonomy, in fact, have included the issue of equality and the right to differ ence between clauses created, scheduled to affirmative action and sealing exclusionary conduct, and reported some positive outcomes, such as greater diversity in work and training followed by admission of persons with disabilities environment. These attitu des of union entities and employers should be broadened because corroborate the fulfillment of constitutional requirements for compliance with the international declarations, adapting them to the reality of labor relations and contributing to the construct ion of equality in the pursuit of social justice with the recognition of the right to be different with respect to the inherent dignity of the human condition.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-01-05T18:04:03Z No. of bitstreams: 1 LeandroTrigueiroFernandes_DISSERT.pdf: 3427813 bytes, checksum: 90da6d523c1ec94f2be4d53fcbd4e255 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-01-11T18:27:07Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 LeandroTrigueiroFernandes_DISSERT.pdf: 3427813 bytes, checksum: 90da6d523c1ec94f2be4d53fcbd4e255 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-01-11T18:27:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 LeandroTrigueiroFernandes_DISSERT.pdf: 3427813 bytes, checksum: 90da6d523c1ec94f2be4d53fcbd4e255 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-11-24 / Nesta pesquisa foram analisados os componentes de estrutura organizacional da UFRN e em que medida eles afetam no seu desempenho organizacional. O estudo, classificado como explorat?rio e descritivo, foi conduzido em duas fases. A primeira envolveu um teste piloto para refinar o instrumento da pesquisa e identificar os componentes latentes da estrutura organizacional. E na segunda, buscou-se caracterizar os componentes identificados na fase anterior e, a partir da?, estabelecer as rela??es com o desempenho organizacional. Na primeira fase, a pesquisa foi conduzida em 20 unidades organizacionais da UFRN com participa??o de 84 servidores entre t?cnicos-administrativos e docentes, ap?s considerados os missing values e os outliers. Enquanto que a segunda fase ocorreu em duas etapas: uma realizada com 279 casos v?lidos, constitu?dos por t?cnicos-administrativos e docentes de 37 unidades da UFRN, e outra com 112 gestores da institui??o nas 49 unidades identificadas nesta pesquisa. O instrumento adotado na primeira fase foi composto de 36 indicadores de estrutura organizacional, sendo 6 extra?dos e adaptadas do instrumento elaborado por Medeiros (2003) e 30 foram elaborados com base na revis?o da literatura, tendo como base Mintzberg (2012), Hall (1984), Vasconcellos e Hemsley (1997) e Seiffert e Costa (2007), e 7 indicadores de desempenho adaptados com base em Fleury e Mills (2006), Vieira e Vieira (2003) e Kaplan e Norton (1997) do instrumento de autoavalia??o em uso pela universidade. Nesta fase os dados foram analisados por meio das t?cnicas de an?lise fatorial e an?lise de confiabilidade com base no Alpha de Cronbach, visando extrair os fatores que representam os componentes da estrutura organizacional. Na etapa 1 da segunda fase foi utilizado o instrumento, refinado e reduzido na fase anterior, com 24 vari?veis de estrutura organizacional e 6 de desempenho, e na etapa 2, foi adotado um roteiro de entrevista com perguntas semiestruturadas, organizados em nove elementos de estrutura organizacional, visando levantar subs?dios para compreender a rela??o da estrutura com o desempenho da UFRN. As t?cnicas utilizadas na segunda fase, como um todo, foram a an?lise fatorial e a an?lise de confiabilidade para caracterizar os componentes extra?dos na fase anterior e validar as vari?veis de desempenho; e an?lises de correla??o, de regress?o e de conte?do para estabelecer e compreender as rela??es entre a estrutura e o desempenho. Os resultados apontaram, nas duas fases, seis componentes latentes de estrutura organizacional no contexto em estudo ? treinamento e internaliza??o, comunica??o, hierarquiza??o, descentraliza??o, formaliza??o e departamentaliza??o ? com elevados ?ndices de alpha de Cronbach, podendo assim, serem caracterizados como os componentes da estrutura da UFRN. Seis indicadores de desempenho foram validados nessa pesquisa, mostrando-se como eficientes e de fiabilidade elevada. E, por fim, constatou-se que os componentes formaliza??o, comunica??o, descentraliza??o e treinamento e internaliza??o afetam positivamente o desempenho da UFRN, enquanto que a departamentaliza??o afeta negativamente e a hierarquiza??o n?o apresentou uma rela??o significativa. Os resultados alcan?adas neste trabalho s?o importantes para subsidiar em estudos futuros a elabora??o de um modelo de estrutura que represente as especificidades da institui??o universit?ria / This research analyses the components of the organizational structure of the UFRN (Rio Grande do Norte Federal University) and to what extent they affect organizational performance. The study, classified as exploratory and descriptive, was conducted in two phases. The first phase consists of a pilot test to refine the research instrument and to identify the latent components of the organizational structure, and the second to characterize these components and thereby establish relationships with organizational performance. In the first phase, the research was conducted in 20 UFRN organizational units with the participation of 84 employees between technical-administrative and teachers, after considering missing values and outliers, while the second phase occurred in two stages: one conducted with 279 valid cases, consisting of technical-administrative and teachers of 37 UFRN units, and another with 112 managers of the institution in the 49 units identified in this research. The instrument adopted in the first phase was composed of 36 indicators of organizational structure, with six extracted and adapted from the instrument developed by Medeiros (2003) and 30 prepared based on the literature review, from Mintzberg (2012), Hall (1984), Vasconcellos and Hemsley (1997) and Seiffert and Costa (2007) and 7 performance indicators adapted from Fleury and Mills (2006), Vieira and Vieira (2003) and Kaplan and Norton (1997) from the self-assessment instrument in use by the university. In this stage the data were analyzed using the techniques of factor analysis and reliability analysis by means of Cronbach?s alpha, aiming to extract the factors representing the components of the organizational structure. In step 1 of the second phase, the instrument, refined and reduced in the previous phase, with 24 variables of organizational structure and 6 for performance was used, while in step 2, a semi-structured interview guide with questions, organized into nine organizational structure elements, was adopted aiming to gather information to understand the relationship of structure to performance of the UFRN. The techniques used in the second phase, as a whole, were factor analysis and reliability analysis to characterize the components extracted in the previous phase and to validate the performance variables and correlation analysis, regression and content analysis to establish and understand the relationship between structure and performance. The results showed, in the two stages, six latent components of organizational structure in the context under study: training and internalization, communication, hierarchy, decentralization, formalization and departmentalization - with high levels of Cronbach's alpha indexes - which can thereby be characterized as components of UFRN structure. Six performance indicators were validated in this study, showing them as efficient and highly reliable. Finally, it was found that the formalization, communication, decentralization, training and internalization components positively affect UFRN performance, while departmentalization has an adverse affect and hierarchy did not show a significant relationship. The results achieved in this work are important in future studies to support the development of a model structure that represents the specifics of the university

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-01-27T18:47:21Z No. of bitstreams: 1 KarineSymonirDeBritoPessoa_DISSERT.pdf: 4922469 bytes, checksum: e076bfaf1163b2d585c56b4f90cbe10b (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-02-02T20:37:26Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 KarineSymonirDeBritoPessoa_DISSERT.pdf: 4922469 bytes, checksum: e076bfaf1163b2d585c56b4f90cbe10b (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-02-02T20:37:26Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 KarineSymonirDeBritoPessoa_DISSERT.pdf: 4922469 bytes, checksum: e076bfaf1163b2d585c56b4f90cbe10b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-09-29 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / A universidade p?blica ? um sonho para muitos jovens. A transforma??o desse sonho em realidade pode ser sustentado por um conjunto de fatores intervenientes que interagem entre si. A an?lise dos fatores de sucesso e insucesso fornece elementos importantes para o desenvolvimento de estrat?gias e pol?ticas p?blicas que otimizem o investimento em projetos, possibilitando uma melhor prepara??o para grupos mais vulner?veis como forma de proporcionar uma maior democratiza??o do acesso ? universidade p?blica. O presente estudo tem como tema a an?lise do sucesso e insucesso da trajet?ria dos candidatos ao Vestibular da UFRN. Para tanto, foram observadas as dimens?es sociodemogr?fica, cultural e familiar, al?m da trajet?ria escolar e das expectativas quanto ao acesso ao Ensino Superior de 113.984 estudantes que buscaram a UFRN no per?odo de 2010 a 2013. Para an?lise dessas dimens?es, utilizou-se o teste de independ?ncia de quiquadrado e o modelo linear generalizado: Regress?o Log?stica. Os resultados encontrados apontam que todas as dimens?es influenciam no sucesso desses estudantes. Dentre outras descobertas, constatou-se: a) homens t?m mais chances de ter sucesso que mulheres; b) estudantes autodeclarados negros apresentam mais insucesso que outras etnias; C) alunos que estudaram em cursinhos preparat?rios das redes p?blicas e privadas possuem chances semelhantes de sucesso se comparados com aqueles que n?o fizeram nenhum tipo de prepara??o; e d) Filhos de pais analfabetos apresentam maior sucesso no ingresso ao Ensino Superior quando comparados ?queles cujos genitores det?m n?vel de escolaridade mais elevado. / The public University is a dream for many young people. The transformation of this dream in reality can be supported by a set of factors involved that interact with each other. The analysis of the factors of success and failure provides important elements for the development of strategies and public policies that optimize the investment in projects, enabling a better preparation for most vulnerable groups as a way to provide greater democratization of access to the public University. This present study has as a theme, the analysis of success and failure of the trajectory of the candidates for the entrance exam of UFRN. For both, the social demographic, cultural and familiar were observed, including the high school trajectory and expectations with the access to higher education for 113,984 students who tried to join the UFRN during the period from 2010 to 2013. For analysis of these dimensions, it was used the test of Chi-square independence and the generalized linear model: logistic regression. The results indicate that all dimensions influence the success of these students. Among other discoveries, it was noted: the) men are more likely to succeed than women; b) self-proclaimed black students exhibit more failure than other ethnicities; C) students who have studied in preparatory courses to public and private networks have similar chances of success when compared with those who did not do any kind of preparation; and d) children of illiterate parents have greater success in admission to higher education when compared to those whose parents have education level higher.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-02-22T22:54:02Z No. of bitstreams: 1 RafhaelLevinoDantas_DISSERT.pdf: 914274 bytes, checksum: 94a5c1b2a0fd0dacd93b961ad5255c4a (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-02-25T22:51:44Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 RafhaelLevinoDantas_DISSERT.pdf: 914274 bytes, checksum: 94a5c1b2a0fd0dacd93b961ad5255c4a (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-02-25T22:51:44Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 RafhaelLevinoDantas_DISSERT.pdf: 914274 bytes, checksum: 94a5c1b2a0fd0dacd93b961ad5255c4a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-04-10 / A presente disserta??o tem o objetivo prec?puo de apreciar a legitimidade jur?dicoconstitucional do ato estatal legislativo que criminaliza a conduta de quem porta drogas para consumo pr?prio ? no caso do Brasil, o art. 28 da Lei Federal n.? 11.343, de 23 de agosto de 2006. Para tanto, faz-se, inicialmente, uma contextualiza??o do tema, apontando-se para os principais marcos normativos, internos e externos, do que se convencionou chamar de proibicionismo em mat?ria de drogas, bem como para as diferentes esp?cies de iniciativas liberalizantes hoje em trajet?ria ascendente no cen?rio internacional. Em seguida, analisa-se a interven??o estatal em apre?o ? luz dos referenciais da dignidade da pessoa humana, da liberdade e da vida privada, pondo-se em relevo, no ponto, entre outros aportes, os diversos precedentes da jurisdi??o constitucional estrangeira sobre o tema. Ato cont?nuo, confronta-se a pol?tica em tela com aquele que talvez seja, nos dias de hoje, o principal mecanismo de controle das medidas restritivas de direitos fundamentais, qual seja, o crit?rio da proporcionalidade, aqui representado pelos consect?rios cl?ssicos da adequa??o, da necessidade e da proporcionalidade em sentido estrito. Depois disso, examina-se a tipifica??o penal em pauta ante o par?metro da igualdade e os interesses gerais da sa?de e da seguran?a p?blica. Com base nos elementos te?ricos e emp?ricos arrolados no desenvolvimento, concluise, enfim, pela inconstitucionalidade da op??o do legislador ordin?rio de impor san??es de natureza criminal aos usu?rios ? problem?ticos ou n?o ? de subst?ncias ou produtos capazes de causar depend?ncia f?sica ou ps?quica. / This dissertation has the main objective to assess the legal and constitutional legitimacy of the legislative state act that criminalizes the conduct of carrying drugs for own consumption - in the case of Brazil, art. 28 of the Federal Law n.? 11.343 of August 23rd, 2006. Therefore, it is done, initially, a contextualization, pointing the main regulatory frameworks, internal and external, of what is conventionally called prohibition in the matter of drugs, as well as the different species of liberalizing initiatives today on an upward trend in the international scenario. Then analyzes the state intervention in question in the light of references of human dignity, freedom and privacy, emphasizing, in the point, among other contributions, the various precedents of foreign constitutional jurisdiction over the theme. Immediately thereafter, confronts the policy in screen with what is perhaps, these days, the main control mechanism of the restrictive measures of fundamental rights, namely the proportionality test, here represented by classical elements of appropriateness, necessity and proportionality in the strict sense. After that, it examines the criminalization on the agenda before the parameter of equality and the general interests of health and public safety. Based on theory and empirical enrolled in the development, it is concluded, finally, the unconstitutionality of the option of the ordinary legislature to impose criminal penalties on users - problematic or not - of substances or products capable of causing physical or psychological dependence.