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A study of listing PRC enterprises in Hong Kong stock exchange.January 1989 (has links)
by Chan Kin Man, Eric, Ng Man Leung, Alfred, Poon Man Ching, Daniel. / Thesis (M.B.A.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1989. / Bibliography: leaves [113]-[115].
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香港近代粤曲敎學法硏究. / Xianggang jin dai Yue qu jiao xue fa yan jiu.January 1994 (has links)
論文(哲學碩士)--香港中文大學硏究院音樂學部,1994. / 參考文獻: leaves 126-129 / 劉艾文. / 鳴謝 --- p.1 / 引言 --- p.2 / Chapter 第一章 --- 粤曲槪述 / Chapter 1.1 --- 粤曲的歷史 --- p.4 / Chapter 1.2 --- 粤曲的音樂 --- p.11 / Chapter 1.3 --- 粤曲的唱詞體栽形式 --- p.19 / Chapter 第二章 --- 硏究方法 / Chapter 2.1 --- 以往的硏究 --- p.23 / Chapter 2.2 --- 硏究方法 --- p.26 / Chapter 2.3 --- 硏究樣本的挑選 --- p.29 / Chapter 第三章 --- 香港近代的粤曲敎學活動 / Chapter 3.1 --- 十八個粤曲硏習班簡述 --- p.31 / Chapter 3.2 --- 粤曲敎學硏究問卷統計 --- p.70 / Chapter 3.3 --- 問卷統計結果之分析 --- p.73 / Chapter 3.4 --- 三十至八十年代香港粤曲敎學方法 --- p.87 / Chapter 3.5 --- 粤曲敎師敎學心得及課程編排 --- p.90 / Chapter 3.6 --- 粤曲敎學面對的問題 --- p.98 / Chapter 第四章 --- 總結 / Chapter 4.1 --- 粤曲敎學法綜述 --- p.102 / Chapter 4.2 --- 結論 --- p.108 / 附錄 一.本論文所討論之粤曲班地址表 --- p.110 / Chapter 二. --- 粤曲老師個人資料:1.陳徽韓 --- p.111 / Chapter 2. --- 廖漢和 --- p.113 / Chapter 3. --- 黃德正 --- p.114 / Chapter 4. --- 勞韻妍 --- p.115 / Chapter 5. --- 雷桂開 --- p.116 / Chapter 6. --- 葉慧芬 --- p.117 / Chapter 三. --- 用於訪問學生之問卷 --- p.118 / Chapter 四. --- 用於訪問老師之問卷 --- p.122 / 參考資料 --- p.126
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A study of career development of university graduates in the Bank of China group.January 1987 (has links)
by S.M. Chung. / Thesis (M.B.A.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1987. / Bibliography: leaf 34.
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文化工人: 延安作家的自我形象與身份認同(1937-1945). / 'Wen hua gong ren': Yan'an zuo jia de zi wo xing xiang yu shen fen ren tong (1937-1945).January 1995 (has links)
陳偉文. / 書名原題: 「文化工人」 -- 延安作家的自我形象與身份認同(1937-1945) / 論文(碩士) -- 香港中文大學硏究院歷史學部,1995. / 參考文獻: leaves 114-120. / Chen Weiwen. / Chapter 1, --- 中共與知識分子的關係 --- p.3 / 中外學者眼中的中國知識分子 --- p.4 / 中共與延安作家 --- p.5 / 「文化工人」的自我形象與身份認同 --- p.6 / 小結 --- p.10 / Chapter 2, --- 文人與黨員的雙重身份´ؤ瞿秋白與張聞天 --- p.17 / 左聯的舵手瞿秋白 --- p.17 / 反關門主義的張聞天 --- p.20 / 雙重身份的影響 --- p.22 / Chapter "3 ," --- 左翼作家聯盟與無產階級革命文學 --- p.26 / 時勢造難´ؤ´ؤ「左聯」的崛起 --- p.27 / 「左聯」與蘇聯 --- p.27 / 中共與普羅文學 --- p.28 / 「左聯」的宗旨及其主張 --- p.28 / 「奴隸總管」周揚 --- p.32 / 「女戰士」丁玲 --- p.34 / 三十年代的艾青、蕭軍實味 --- p.37 / 處於過渡階段的「無產階級作家」 --- p.40 / Chapter 4, --- 整風前延安作家的自我形象與身份認同 --- p.47 / 自我形象的探索 --- p.48 / 關於作家「自我形象」的數點補充 --- p.53 / 對人民的認同 --- p.55 / 對國家黨的認同 --- p.62 / 自我批評 --- p.68 / 小結 --- p.70 / Chapter 5, --- 整風後延安作家的自我形象與身份認同 --- p.80 / 延安整風於王實味事件 --- p.80 / 文藝座談會後作家的自我形象 --- p.85 / 文藝座談會後作家對人民的認同 --- p.89 / 文藝座談會後作家對黨國的認同 --- p.91 / 整風後作家的「自我批評」 --- p.97 / 小結 --- p.99 / Chapter 6, --- 無奈的關係--總結 --- p.109 / 參考書目 --- p.114
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Capital choice of the red chip companies in Hong Kong.January 2000 (has links)
by Chan Wai Wong, Cheung Che Yan Vivian. / Thesis (M.B.A.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2000. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 39-40). / ABSTRACT --- p.ii / ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS --- p.iv / TABLE OF CONTENTS / LIST OF TABLES --- p.vi / LIST OF FIGURE --- p.vi / Chapter / Chapter I. --- INTRODUCTION --- p.1 / """Blue Chip"" Companies" --- p.3 / """Red Chip"" Companies" --- p.4 / Chapter II. --- LITERATURE REVIEW --- p.6 / Optimal Capital Structure --- p.6 / Pecking Order Theory --- p.8 / Study on Capital Structure of Hong Kong Companies --- p.11 / Chapter III. --- DATA AND METHODOLOGY --- p.13 / Chapter IV. --- RESULTS AND FINDINGS --- p.17 / Pattern and Trend of Debt / Equity Ratios --- p.17 / Empirical Test of Pecking Order Application in Hong Kong --- p.23 / Blue Chip Companies --- p.23 / Red Chip Companies --- p.28 / Chapter V. --- CONCLUSION --- p.34 / APPENDIX --- p.36 / BIBLIOGRAPHY --- p.39
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The value effect of corporate diversification in emerging market: evidence from the red-chips in Hong Kong.January 2001 (has links)
Sun Qi. / Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2001. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves [83-85]). / Abstracts in English and Chinese. / Chapter SECTION ONE --- INTRODUCTION --- p.1 / Chapter SECTION TWO --- LITERATURE REVIEW --- p.6 / BENEFIT OF DIVERSIFICATION --- p.6 / COST OF DIVERSIFICATION --- p.9 / EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE --- p.12 / Chapter SECTION THREE --- CLINIC STUDY OF THE BANKRUPTCY OF GITIC --- p.15 / Chapter I. --- BACKGROUND OF GITIC --- p.16 / Chapter II. --- FACTORS BEHIND THE FAILURE --- p.19 / Chapter III. --- NEGATIVE INFLUENCE --- p.34 / Chapter IV. --- OVERVIEW OF THE RED CHIPS --- p.40 / Chapter SECTION FOUR --- GENERAL ANALYSIS ONE: CORPORATE COST OF CAPITAL AND THE RETURN ON CORPORATE INVESTMENT --- p.52 / Chapter I. --- SAMPLE DESCRIPTION --- p.54 / Chapter II. --- RESEARCH METHODOLOGY DESCRIPTION --- p.55 / Chapter III. --- INVESTIGATION OVER THE RESULTS --- p.61 / CAPITAL STRUCTURES --- p.61 / CASHFLOWS AND FINANCING DECISIONS --- p.64 / INTERNAL RATE OF RETURN ON VALUE AND COST --- p.68 / Chapter SECTION FIVE --- GENERAL ANALYSIS TWO: DIVERSIFICATION AND CORPORATE STOCK RETURN --- p.72 / Chapter I. --- MEASURE OF FOCUS --- p.72 / Chapter II. --- REGRESSION DESCRIPTION --- p.73 / Chapter III. --- REGRESSION REPORT --- p.74 / Chapter SECTION SIX --- CONCLUSION --- p.78 / TABLES / Chapter 1. --- NON-FINANCIAL CORPORATE STRUCURES / Chapter 2. --- "AGGREGATE ANNUAL CASH INFLOWS AND OUTFLOWS AS PERCENTS OF AGGEGATE BEGINNING OF YEAR BOOK CAPITAL,1992-1998" / Chapter 3. --- "AGGREGATE INVESTMENT AND FORMS OF FINANCING AS PERCENTS OF AGGREGATE BEGINNING OF YEAR BOOK CAPITAL,1992-1998" / Chapter 4. --- "BASIC DATA OF THE ENTERING FIRMS YEAR BY YEAR,1992-1997" / Chapter 5. --- "RATES OF RETURN ON VALUE AND COST (IN PERCENT) FOR NON-FINANCIAL RED CHIPS,1992-1998" / Chapter 6. --- CORPORATE FOCUS AND STOCK RETURNS / APPENDIX / Chapter 1. --- RED CHIPS BY THE END OF1998 / Chapter 2. --- THE COLLAPS OF GITIC (SUMMARY) / Chapter 3. --- SOME SYDICATED LOANS OF RED CHIPS MATURING IN1999 / Chapter 4. --- GROWTH RATE OF ASSETS (GRA) AND RETURN ON ASSETS (ROA) / Chapter 5. --- RETURN ON ASSETS FOR NON-FINANCIAL RED CHIPS (PERCENT) / Chapter 6. --- RETURN ON COMMON EQUITY FOR NON-FINANCIAL RED CHIPS (PERCENT) / Chapter 7. --- DEBT TO EQUITY RATIOS OF RED CHIPS (PERCENTAGE) / Chapter 8. --- CROSS-SECTIONAL REGRESSION REPORT / Chapter 9. --- CROSS-SECTIONAL REGRESSION OUTPUTS (CONTROLLING THE CORRELATION BETWEEN EXPLANATORY VARIABLES)
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Wong Tai Sin oblation and soothsaying complex: a transitional space in an expression of Chinese traditional architecture.January 2002 (has links)
Wu Chun Ho. / "Architecture Department, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Master of Architecture Programme 2001-2002, design report." / CONTENT --- p.P-1 / PROJECT BRIEF --- p.P.2 / MISSION STATEMENT --- p.P.3 / ISSUES & GOALS --- p.P.4 / SITE ANALYSIS --- p.P.5-7 / DESIGN PROCESS --- p.P.8-18 / Chapter APPENDIX I: --- DRAWINGS / Chapter APPENDIX II: --- FINAL PRESENT
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游弋在旅遊業與歷史古跡之間: 殖民統治與東方主義下的身份建構. / In-between tourism and heritage conservation: the construction of cultural identity under colonialism and orientalism / 殖民統治與東方主義下的身份建構 / You yi zai lü you ye yu li shi gu ji zhi jian: zhi min tong zhi yu dong fang zhu yi xia de shen fen jian gou. / Zhi min tong zhi yu dong fang zhu yi xia de shen fen jian gouJanuary 2002 (has links)
李志苗. / 論文 (哲學碩士)--香港中文大學, 2002. / 參考文獻 (p. 160-172). / 中英文摘要. / Li Zhimiao. / Zhong Ying wen zhai yao. / Lun wen (zhe xue shuo shi)--Xianggang Zhong wen da xue, 2002. / Can kao wen xian (p. 160-172). / 中文摘要 --- p.i / 英文摘要 --- p.ii / 序 --- p.iii / 目錄 / 圖表索引 --- p.vii / Chapter 第一章: --- 引言 --- p.1 / Chapter 第二章: --- 文獻回顧及理論架構 --- p.6 / Chapter 2.1 --- 旅遊與文化 --- p.6 / Chapter 2.1.1 --- 追求原真性之旅 --- p.7 / Chapter 2.1.2 --- 從旅遊行爲反映日常生活 --- p.8 / Chapter 2.1.3 --- 國家政府的角色…… --- p.9 / Chapter 2.1.4 --- 旅遊形象推廣與權力關係 --- p.9 / Chapter 2.1.5 --- 以東方主義看旅遊經驗 --- p.11 / Chapter 2.2 --- 以歷史古跡建立地方身份 --- p.11 / Chapter 2.2.1 --- 身份認同的槪念與歷史的關係 --- p.11 / Chapter 2.2.2 --- 古物古跡作爲身份政治的戰場 --- p.14 / Chapter 2.2.3 --- 非延續性的歷史 --- p.15 / Chapter 2.2.4 --- 政治與經濟考慮之間的矛盾 --- p.17 / Chapter 2.3 --- 殖民主義與身份認同 --- p.19 / Chapter 2.3.1 --- 削弱原住民的文化認同 --- p.19 / Chapter 2.3.2 --- 「都市化」、「現代化」作爲殖民主義的工具 --- p.20 / Chapter 2.3.3 --- 把本土文化約化成刻板的傳統風俗 --- p.22 / Chapter 2.3.4 --- 野蠻落後的他者-東方主義 --- p.23 / Chapter 2.3.5 --- 殖民者以繼承者姿態保護古跡 --- p.24 / Chapter 2.4 --- 香港殖民文化與身份認同 --- p.25 / Chapter 2.4.1 --- 殖民統治下的文化政策 --- p.26 / Chapter 2.4.2 --- 顛沛流離的移民身份 --- p.27 / Chapter 2.4.3 --- 香港意識的內涵 --- p.29 / Chapter 2.4.5 --- 香港的文化古跡旅遊 --- p.31 / Chapter 2.5 --- 理論架構 --- p.34 / Chapter 第三章: --- 方法論與硏究方法 --- p.38 / Chapter 3.1 --- 論述/知識/權力 --- p.38 / Chapter 3.2 --- 解讀旅遊論述 --- p.39 / Chapter 3.3 --- 旅遊論述與身份認同 --- p.40 / Chapter 3.4 --- 資料搜集 --- p.41 / Chapter 3.5 --- 樣本資料的局限性 --- p.43 / Chapter 第四章: --- 香港旅遊業半世紀 --- p.45 / Chapter 4.1. --- 五、六十年代-旅遊業萌芽時期 --- p.46 / Chapter 4.1.1 --- 東方主義眼中的香港形象 --- p.50 / Chapter 4.2 --- 七十年代-脫變時期 --- p.65 / Chapter 4.3 --- 八十年代-都市新面貌 --- p.69 / Chapter 4.4 --- 九十年代-新轉變新挑戰 --- p.74 / Chapter 第五章: --- 香港文物保護政策的發展 --- p.85 / Chapter 5.1 --- 背景 --- p.85 / Chapter 5.2 --- 法定古跡背後的政治意義 --- p.86 / Chapter 5.3 --- 宣佈法定古跡的趨勢 --- p.87 / Chapter 5.3.1 --- 輕殖民地文物重文化古跡 --- p.88 / Chapter 5.3.2 --- 回歸前歷史建築後來居上 --- p.89 / Chapter 5.3.3 --- 通過殖民地式建築爲古跡困難重重 --- p.91 / Chapter 5.3.4 --- 屢戰屢敗心灰意冷 --- p.92 / Chapter 5.3.5 --- 時移勢易殖民地建築重獲肯定 --- p.94 / Chapter 5.4 --- 殖民時期歷史建築如何被邊緣化 --- p.95 / Chapter 5.4.1 --- 政府不尊重古物諮詢委員會的專業意見 --- p.96 / Chapter 5.4.2 --- 法例條文貶低殖民地古跡的價値 --- p.97 / Chapter 5.4.3 --- 殖民統治處理本地文化的策略 --- p.98 / Chapter 第六章: --- 個案硏究 --- p.100 / Chapter 6.1 --- 背景:維多利亞城的盛衰 --- p.101 / Chapter 6.1.1 --- 殖民地建築特色 --- p.103 / Chapter 6.1.2 --- 都市發展橫掃維港兩岸 --- p.103 / Chapter 6.2 --- 個案硏究(一):九廣鐵路舊尖沙咀總站 --- p.106 / Chapter 6.2.1 --- 米字旗下的光輝歲月 --- p.106 / Chapter 6.2.2 --- 紅楼不保遺下鐘樓獨歷滄桑 --- p.108 / Chapter 6.2.3 --- 政府一意 孤行 --- p.111 / Chapter 6.2.4 --- 市政局漠視民意 只關注文化中心的設施 --- p.112 / Chapter 6.2.5 --- 以華人的沉默作擋戰牌 --- p.113 / Chapter 6.3 --- 個案研究(二):香港會所 --- p.119 / Chapter 6.3.1 --- 權貴顯赫聚集之地 --- p.119 / Chapter 6.3.2 --- 韶華逝去黯然落幕 --- p.120 / Chapter 6.3.3 --- 碩果僅存的舊殖建築 --- p.121 / Chapter 6.3.4 --- 公帑女支出龐大 有遺公眾利益 --- p.122 / Chapter 6.3.5 --- 發展潛力優厚 發展商虎視眈眈 --- p.123 / Chapter 6.3.6 --- 付會員投下斷送回所大樓的一票 --- p.123 / Chapter 6.3.7 --- 本地華人嗤之以鼻 --- p.124 / Chapter 6.3.8 --- 都市發展凌駕一切… --- p.129 / Chapter 6.4 --- 舊尖沙咀火車站 香港會所符合文化古跡資格嗎 --- p.130 / Chapter 6.4.1 --- 官民立埸不同口徑一致 --- p.132 / Chapter 6.4.2 --- 激起矛盾 轉移焦點 --- p.132 / Chapter 6.4.3 --- 本地精英冷眼旁觀 --- p.133 / Chapter 笫七章: --- 結論 --- p.144 / Chapter 7.1 --- 當東方遇上西方 --- p.145 / Chapter 7.2 --- 明褒暗眨的中國文化認同 --- p.146 / Chapter 7.3 --- 尋找消失的身份 --- p.149 / Chapter 7.4 --- 瞻前顧後破舊立新 --- p.149 / 後記 --- p.151 / 附錄 --- p.153 / Chapter 附一: --- 全部法定古跡名單 --- p.153 / Chapter 附二 : --- 九一至九五年各類古跡的宣佈名單 --- p.155 / Chapter 附三: --- 七九年古跡宣佈情況 --- p.156 / Chapter 附四: --- 淸拆尖沙、咀九廣鐵路總站大事年表 --- p.157 / Chapter 附五: --- 拆卸舊香港會所大事年表 --- p.159 / 參考書目 --- p.160 / 圖表索引 / Chapter 表4.1 --- 1958年訪港旅客人數 --- p.47 / Chapter 表4.2 --- : 1958年美籍旅客在港消費額 --- p.47 / Chapter 表4.3 --- : 1958年訪台旅客人數 --- p.48 / Chapter 表4.4 --- : 1960-69年訪港旅客人數 --- p.48 / Chapter 表4.5 --- : 1960-69年訪台旅客人數 --- p.49 / Chapter 表4.6 --- : 1970-79年訪港旅客人數 --- p.65 / Chapter 表4.7 --- : 1980-89年訪港旅客人數 --- p.69 / Chapter 表4.8 --- : 1990-99年訪港:旅客人數 --- p.75 / Chapter 表5.1 --- :各類法定古跡數目 --- p.88 / Chapter 表5.2 --- :各類法定古跡在不同時段的宣佈數字 --- p.89 / Chapter 表5.3 --- : 1991-95各類古跡宣佈數字 --- p.90 / Chapter 表5.4 --- : 1997年古物諮詢委員會宣佈古跡成果 --- p.91 / Chapter 表5.5 --- :曾被否決但最後獲通過成法定古跡的名單 --- p.94
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Homeward investment in Fujian by ethnic Fujianese outside socialist China.January 1998 (has links)
by Ngan Nga Wing. / Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1998. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 220-236). / Abstract also in Chinese. / Abstract --- p.i / Acknowledgments --- p.iii / Table of Contents --- p.iv / List of Tables --- p.xi / List of Figures --- p.xiii / List of Abbreviations --- p.xiv / Chapter CHAPTER ONE --- INTRODUCTION --- p.1 / Background --- p.1 / Context of the Study --- p.2 / Ethnic Chinese and Their Business --- p.2 / Ethnic Chinese and Homeward Investment --- p.4 / Guanxi and the Contemporary Socialist China --- p.5 / The Notion of Guanxi and Instrumental Relationships --- p.7 / Area of Study --- p.10 / Physical Environment of Fuj ian Province --- p.10 / Economic Development Since 1949 --- p.10 / "Reasons of Selecting Jinjiang, Fujian " --- p.11 / Objectives of the Study --- p.12 / A Brief of the Thesis --- p.13 / Chapter CHAPTER TWO --- METHODOLOGICAL ISSUES --- p.14 / Introduction --- p.14 / Research Designs And Methods --- p.15 / Choice of the Method-Qualitative Method --- p.15 / Data Collection From Human Resources --- p.20 / Purposive and Emergent Sampling --- p.21 / Data Collection in the Field --- p.22 / In-depth Interviews --- p.23 / Group Interviews --- p.26 / Participant Observation --- p.28 / Secondary Data in the Field --- p.29 / Some Critical Reflection in the Field --- p.30 / Data Collection From Non-human Resources --- p.32 / Inductive Data Analysis --- p.33 / Categorization --- p.33 / Triangulation --- p.34 / Network Analysis --- p.35 / Case Reporting --- p.36 / Tape Recording --- p.37 / Verbatim --- p.38 / Narrative --- p.38 / Validity And The Issue Of Subjectivity --- p.39 / Summary --- p.41 / Chapter CHAPTER THREE --- ETHNIC CHINESE AND THEIR BUSINESS CULTURE --- p.42 / Introduction --- p.42 / Economic Success of Ethnic Chinese --- p.43 / Hostile Business Environments --- p.45 / Political Environment --- p.45 / Restriction of the Scope of Economic Activities --- p.47 / Restriction on Capital Participation of Ethnic Chinese --- p.49 / Restriction of Governing Labour by Ethnic Chinese --- p.50 / Other Discriminatory Treatment Against Ethnic Chinese --- p.51 / Chinese Culture And Capitalism --- p.53 / Confucian Value System --- p.55 / Confucianism and Ethnic Chinese Entrepreneurs --- p.57 / Ethnic Chinese Business Culture --- p.59 / The Concept of Family --- p.59 / Family and Ethnic Chinese Business --- p.60 / Characteristics of Family-oriented Firms --- p.61 / Kin Groups and Association --- p.64 / Types of Kin's Groups and Association --- p.64 / Functions of the Kin's Groups and Associations --- p.66 / "Networks, Trust and Guanxi " --- p.68 / The Cultural Trait of Networks Among Ethnic Chinese --- p.68 / Trust --- p.70 / Guanxi --- p.72 / Ethnic Chinese Homeward Investment --- p.76 / Spatial Hurdles in Homeward Investment --- p.77 / Weak Legal Framework --- p.77 / Poor Quality of Bureaucrats --- p.79 / The Prevalence of Guanxi --- p.80 / How Do Ethnic Chinese Do to Overcome the Problems? --- p.81 / Summary --- p.84 / Chapter CHAPTER FOUR --- NETWORKS AND ETHNIC FUJIANESE ENTREPRENEURS --- p.85 / Introduction --- p.85 / Networks and Investment --- p.86 / Types Of Networks --- p.88 / The Nature of Networks --- p.89 / Extra-firm Networks --- p.89 / Intra-firm Networks --- p.93 / Entrepreneurship --- p.96 / Inter-firm Networks --- p.97 / Kinship --- p.97 / Friendship --- p.99 / Friendship is More Important than Kinship --- p.101 / Motivations of Cultivating Networks --- p.104 / Extra-firm Networks --- p.104 / Weak Legal Framework --- p.105 / Flimsy Bureaucratic System --- p.107 / Greater Autonomy of Local Authority --- p.107 / Intra-firm Networks and Inter-firm Networks --- p.110 / Ancestral Ties and Emotional Linkages --- p.110 / Personal Trust and Reciprocal Obligation --- p.112 / Cultural Affinity --- p.113 / Complex Sentiment --- p.114 / Mechanisms of Network Building --- p.115 / Extra-firm Networks --- p.115 / Power rather than Monetary Relationships --- p.115 / Proprietary Rights --- p.116 / Social and Political Legitimacy --- p.117 / Intra-firm Networks --- p.118 / Utilitarianistic Familism --- p.118 / Entrepreneurial Familism --- p.121 / Inter-firm Networks --- p.122 / Blood Relationship of Kinship --- p.123 / The Role of Intermediary --- p.124 / Reciprocity and Obligations of Friends --- p.126 / Benefits of Building Networks --- p.127 / Extra-firm Networks --- p.127 / Access to Profit --- p.129 / Access to Protection --- p.130 / Intra-firm Networks --- p.132 / Reliable Management --- p.133 / Fast Decision Making --- p.134 / Personal Achievement --- p.134 / Inter-firm Networks --- p.136 / Obtaining Information --- p.136 / Minimizing Risk --- p.137 / Mutual Exchange --- p.138 / Summary --- p.139 / Chapter CHAPTER FIVE --- ENTREPRENEURS AND GUANXI --- p.141 / Introduction --- p.141 / Dimensions of Personal Relations --- p.142 / Rural Vs Urban --- p.142 / Sentimental Relations Vs Instrumental Relationship --- p.145 / Guanxi Mentality Vs Economic Mentality --- p.147 / Reciprocity (Bao) Vs Corruption/Bribery --- p.148 / Elements of Guanxi Management --- p.150 / Sameness --- p.151 / Familiarity --- p.152 / Trust --- p.154 / Social Obligation and Reciprocity --- p.155 / The Tactics of Cultivating Guanxi --- p.157 / Gift-giving --- p.157 / Money-giving --- p.161 / Banquets --- p.163 / Achieved Familiarity by an Intermediary --- p.165 / Employment and Partnership --- p.167 / Entrepreneurs Need Certain Technical Skill --- p.172 / Awareness of Guanxi --- p.172 / Understand the Guanxi Cultivating Process --- p.173 / Impacts of Guanxi --- p.174 / "Ability to Identify, Design and Implement Guanxi Cultivation " --- p.175 / Knowledge of Management Techniques --- p.177 / Attitudes and Performance of Entrepreneurs in Guanxi Cultivating --- p.179 / Proactive --- p.179 / Reactive --- p.182 / Resistive --- p.185 / Characteristics of Firms With Successful Strategies --- p.189 / Strong Entrepreneurship --- p.189 / Strong Personal Networks --- p.191 / Good Family Networks --- p.193 / Local Professionals --- p.194 / Strong Financial Back Up --- p.195 / Summary --- p.198 / Chapter CHAPTER SIX --- CONCLUSION AND REFLECTIONS --- p.200 / Homeward Investment by Ethnic Fujianese in Fujian: Summary of Finding --- p.200 / Reflections --- p.203 / Reflections from Informant Entrepreneurs --- p.203 / Personal Reflections --- p.209 / Contribution of the Study --- p.210 / Direction for Future Study --- p.211 / Appendix I In-depth Interviews with Ethnic Fujianese Entrepreneurs --- p.213 / Appendix II In-depth Interviews with Government Officials --- p.215 / Glossary --- p.216 / Bibliography --- p.220
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Western modernity and TV cloning: a case study of the Chinese version of Ugly Betty. / CUHK electronic theses & dissertations collectionJanuary 2012 (has links)
電視模式(TV formats)在全球的跨文化旅行,及其如何本土化以適應在地社會政經情境,成為值得學界關注和研究的主題。作為對這一主題的回應,本文致力於研究《醜女無敵》電視劇--“醜女貝蒂“模式在中國的本土化。借由對該劇文本、生產和觀眾解讀的綜合分析,本研究從宏觀上探索符號形式與中國社會變遷的關係。具體而言,研究者聚焦於以下研究問題:在當前電視模式貿易、克隆和本土化的背景下,中國電視劇《醜女無敵》與美國電視劇《醜女貝蒂》有何異同?在中華人民共和國這一特定社會情境下,《醜女無敵》受到了怎樣的政治、經濟限制?中國觀眾如何解讀《醜女無敵》電視劇?《醜女無敵》受歡迎的原因所在,及該劇表徵了怎樣的中國現代性? / 為回答以上問題,研究者採用了多種定質方法,即文本分析、民族志、焦點小組、檔案分析和深度訪談。其研究發現《醜女無敵》作為混雜性文本,兼有西方現代性元素和獨特的中國性。《醜女無敵》的生產受到了中國政經情境的極大限制。經濟力量有中心主導、系統地控制著生產過程。而政治力量的控制卻是散漫於整個生產者社群,并呈現去中心的狀態。中國觀眾在解讀《醜女無敵》時主要有两種模式:霸權式解讀与協商式解讀。而对抗式解读却在该剧的解读模式中呈现缺失状态。持有霸權式解讀的觀眾作為主流在諸多方面與權力中心一致,從而形成霸權效應。 / 《醜女無敵》可歸類為本研究所析霸權文本,并表徵和複製了一種中國現代(Chinese modernity)。轄制於党國,中國現代性在其三大結構性維度上都呈現高度的混雜性。就中國電視業發展趨勢而言,研究者認為全球電視模式在中國將愈加繁榮,因其有極大潛質成為霸權文本,繼而服務于權力中心。 / With the increasing transcultural flow of television formats, the localization of these formats to fit various socio-political contexts is worthy of academic scrutiny. This is a case study on the TV drama Ugly Wudi (Chounv Wudi), the Chinese version of the global Ugly Betty format. Exploring textuality, production, and reception simultaneously, my dissertation sheds light on the relationship between symbolic forms and social transition in China. Specifically speaking, the research questions initiating this study are as follows: Under current TV format cloning, trading, and borrowing, what are the similarities and differences between the Chinese Ugly Wudi and the American Ugly Betty? In the specific context of the People’s Republic of China, what are the political and economic forces that constrain the production of Ugly Wudi? What are the audience interpretations of Ugly Wudi? What accounts for Ugly Wudi’s popularity, and to what extent does it reflect a Chinese version of modernity? / Multiple qualitative methods have been applied by the researcher to explicate the research questions, including textual analysis, ethnography, focus groups, archival analysis, and in-depth interviews. It is found that Ugly Wudi is a hybridized text that combines elements of Western modernity with Chinese particularities. As for Wudi’s production, there are significant constraints arising from China’s political economy. While the economic systematically controls the production with a center, the political is a decentered control pervasively conditioning the production community. Two different readings of the Wudi show are found, namely, the hegemonic reading and the negotiated reading; while the resistant reading is absent in the show’s viewership. The hegemonic audience forms the majority, coinciding with the authorities in many respects, which shows a hegemonic effect. / Ugly Wudi is a hegemonic text that can best represent and reproduce Chinese modernity. Charted by the party-state for legitimization, Chinese modernity shows a high degree of hybridization in its three structural dimensions. The researcher contends that television formatting will be a trend in the Chinese TV industry, as it has great potential to create hegemonic texts that serve the power center. / Detailed summary in vernacular field only. / Detailed summary in vernacular field only. / Detailed summary in vernacular field only. / Zhang, Xiaoxiao / Thesis (Ph.D.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2012. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 178-203). / Electronic reproduction. Hong Kong : Chinese University of Hong Kong, [2012] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web. / Abstract also in Chinese; some appendixes also in Chinese . / Abstract --- p.i / Acknowledgements --- p.iv / Table of Content --- p.viii / Chapter CHAPTER 1 --- INTRODUCTION --- p.1 / Chapter 1.1 --- TV Format: A New Television Phenomenon / Chapter 1.2 --- The Ugly Betty Format: A Global Culture / Chapter 1.3 --- Significance and Contribution / Chapter 1.4 --- Chapter Outline / Chapter CHAPTER 2 --- LITERATURE REVIEW --- p.18 / Chapter 2.1 --- Localization of Global Television Formats / Chapter 2.2 --- Political Economy in Cultural Hybridization / Chapter 2.3 --- TV Formats and Social Transition / Chapter 2.4 --- Previous Studies on the Ugly Betty Format / Chapter 2.5 --- Research Questions / Chapter CHAPTER 3 --- METHODOLOGY --- p.35 / Chapter 3.1 --- Textual Analysis / Chapter 3.2 --- Ethnographic Observation / Chapter 3.3 --- Focus Groups / Chapter 3.4 --- Archival Analysis / Chapter 3.5 --- In-depth Interviews / Chapter CHAPTER 4 --- THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK AND POLITICAL ECONOMY CONTEXT --- p.51 / Chapter 4.1 --- Media and Hegemony / Chapter 4.2 --- Market versus State / Chapter 4.3 --- Market, Politics, and Media Competition in China / Chapter CHAPTER 5 --- THE CHINESE UGLY BETTY: TV CLONING AND LOCAL MODERNITY --- p.87 / Chapter 5.1 --- Contextualizing the Two Versions / Chapter 5.2 --- The Continuity of Modernity in the Ugly Betty Formula / Chapter 5.3 --- Ethnic Invisibility and Gender Normality / Chapter 5.4 --- When the Political and the Market Align / Chapter 5.5 --- Ugliness Is at Fault, Not the State / Chapter CHAPTER 6 --- PRODUCING THE CHINESE UGLY BETTY: DECENTERED POLITICAL AND CENTERED ECONOMIC CONTROLS --- p.114 / Chapter 6.1 --- TV Production in China: Indicator of Dominance / Chapter 6.2 --- Decentered Political Control / Chapter 6.3 --- Centered Economic Control / Chapter 6.4 --- When the Political and the Economic Contradict / Chapter 6.5 --- Television Formats and Hegemony / Chapter CHAPTER 7 --- READING THE LOCALIZED UGLY BETTY: HEGEMONIC OR NEGOTIATED, BUT NOT RESISTANT --- p.140 / Chapter 7.1 --- A Patterned Spectatorship / Chapter 7.2 --- Values Creolization in Contemporary China / Chapter 7.3 --- The Hegemonic Reading / Chapter 7.4 --- The Negotiated Reading / Chapter 7.5 --- The Absence of the Resistant Reading / Chapter 7.6 --- Structured Polysemy in China / Chapter 7.7 --- Invitation from Television Formats / Chapter CHAPTER 8 --- TOWARD CHINESE MODERNITY? --- p.159 / Chapter 8.1 --- Four Texts in the Chinese Mediascape / Chapter 8.2 --- Ugly Wudi as a Hegemonic Text / Chapter 8.3 --- Structural Dimensions of Chinese Modernity / Chapter 8.4 --- Discursive Construction of Chinese Modernity / Chapter 8.5 --- TV Industries in China: Development and Future / REFERENCES --- p.178 / LISTS OF APPENDICES --- p.204 / Chapter Appendix 1 --- Methods Answering Research Questions / Chapter Appendix 2 --- Ethnographic Observation Schedule / Chapter Appendix 3 --- Focus Groups Schedule / Chapter Appendix 4 --- Focus Groups Participants / Chapter Appendix 5 --- Focus Groups Questionnaire / Chapter Appendix 6 --- Outline of Focus Groups Discussion (18 years old and above) / Chapter Appendix 7 --- Outline of Focus Groups Discussion (under 18 years old) / Chapter Appendix 8 --- Interviewees List
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