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Vliv společníka na řízení kapitálové společnosti / Influence of a member upon the management of a limited companyČernohorský, Jan January 2014 (has links)
This thesis is dedicated only to an influence of a member on managing company limited by shares. The thesis was written between the legal effects of two acts, but the new legal regulation, with regard to the old regulation and case law, developing for more than 20 years, was the base for my thesis. The first chapter describes the key terms of this thesis, which are crucial for good understanding of the whole problematic. The second chapter deals with the term share, which represents the participation of a member in a company. The chapter analyses its quantitative and particularly its qualitative aspect. The institute of share has changed in such a way that it has to be explained precisely. Understanding of the term share is important for the whole thesis, because it is the share itself, which represents the influence of the member. The focal point of my thesis is described in the third chapter, which deals with a member's right to participate on managing company limited by shares. This right is asserted especially through general meeting. The chapter gives an overview about the main changes in competence and functioning of the general meeting. There is also member's influence beyond the general meeting, through per rollam decision-making, described in this chapter. The chapter also contains a...
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Působnost valné hromady společnosti s ručením omezeným / Competencies of General Meeting of limited liability companySnížek, Martin January 2011 (has links)
Competencies of General Meeting of limited liability company The purpose of my thesis is to analyse competencies of a general meeting of a limited liability company, show different theoretical opinions and present my own ideas. I have chosen this topic because the limited liability company is the most common type of business entity in the Czech Republic and so I find this topic useful. The thesis is composed of Introduction, four chapters and Conclusion. Introduction defines aims and methods of this thesis. First general chapter is followed by three chapters, each of which dealing with different aspects of general meeting's competence. Chapter One is introductory and defines basic terminology used in the thesis. This chapter is subdivided into five parts. Part One describes the limited liability company and explains basic characteristics of this type of business entity set out by the Czech Commercial Code, No. 513/1991 Coll., as amended (hereinafter referred to as the ,,Commercial Code ). Part Two deals with the general meeting and it's position within the company. Part Three is concerned with powers of the general meeting and explains this term in general. Part Four is about members' decision making outside of the general meeting and Part five deals with some differences of decision making of a...
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Podíl ve společnosti s ručením omezeným jako předmět zajištění / Share in a private limited company as a securityZvára, Michael January 2016 (has links)
The final thesis deals with a share in a private limited company as a security. An introduction chapter is being followed by a chapter describing the historical development of the pledge over a share in a private company limited by shares and the securing ownership transfer on the current territory of the Czech Republic. The next chapter deals with the basic preconditions of a valid pledge contract over share. The transferability of a share, different rules for transfer contract and pledge contract and future pledge contract are being stressed. The new case law of the Supreme Court of the Czech Republic dealing with the pledge contract over shares is discussed. The following chapter inquires the problems regarding the registration of the pledge in the commercial register and protection of the good faith when dealing in trust in the data registered in the commercial register. The right to propose the registration of the pledge to the commercial register is examined. The author compares the protection of the good faith when dealing in trust in the commercial register and the land register in the fourth chapter. The possibility to acquire a pledge on a share from a non-owner and the possible acquisition of a share without any rights of third persons is considered. The possibility of acquisition of the...
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Založení malé kavárny / Creating of Small CafeZatloukalová, Petra January 2011 (has links)
The aim of the thesis is to draw up a business plan for a small cafe. Thesis begins with thorough analysis of general and field business environment and uncovering strengths and weaknesses of a new beginning company. Then a target customer group is identified. Based on those analyses, a comprehensive business plan for establishing a cafe is created along with marketing plan, financial plan and risk analysis.
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Podíly se jmenovitou hodnotou a bez jmenovité hodnoty v kapitálových společnostech / Shares with and without par value in the companies limited by sharesKomárková, Dita January 2018 (has links)
Shares with and without par value in the companies limited by shares Dividing share capital into shares with par value is a traditional approach which has been applied in company law in the Anglo-Saxon and the Continental legal systems. This rule is regarded as a part of the capital formation and maintenance rules which gradually developed mainly in the 19th century in connection with the aim to ensure the protection of creditors and shareholders. Par value originally served as an indicator of the amount which a shareholder was liable to contribute to the company as consideration in exchange for its share. At the same time it served as an indicator of the shareholder's liability. At the end of the 19th century in the United States, there was growing criticism against par value ascribed to shares, which eventually led to the establishment of the concept of no-par value. The removal of the traditional approach and the establishment of the concept of no-par value has become a certain trend or phenomenon, spreading into other jurisdictions in the 20th century, e.g. Australia, Singapore, New Zealand, Hong Kong. The aim of this thesis is to evaluate the future of the rule according to which share capital is divided into shares with a fixed nominal value, or more precisely, to evaluate the sustainability...
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兩岸公司法制之比較研究 / A Comparative Study on Company Law Between Two Sidea of Taiwan Strait王文杰, Wang, Wen Chieh Unknown Date (has links)
在公司法上,公司是作為一種制度而存在,它是一種形式定型化行為準則化,運行規範化的企業組織。兩岸均採公司法作為規範市場經濟主體的法律。然兩岸由於政治制度、經濟結構的不同,而存在著各自的特色和相互的差異。公司法制亦然。
本篇論文先就兩岸公司法制個別的發展沿革與變遷背景作歷史觀察;繼之,分別從其法典、法條之形式與實質內容,比較分析兩岸公司法制之體系、制度、規範之異同,及其異同之原因。除了實體法之探究,亦對此分析兩岸公司法制中各個經濟發展與社會環境作用於公司法中的聯繫及影響。尤其是大陸在一九七九年後經濟體制改革到十四大確立社會主義市場經濟體制建立現代化企業的轉換對公司法制的影響及呈現不同風貌。
經由本篇論文所獲致之研究經驗及理解,對於兩岸公司法制之探討將具意義,並以此作為研究兩岸法律體制的基礎與準備。
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La protection des actionnaires minoritaires dans les sociétés anonymes : étude comparative du droit français et du droit chinois / The protection of minority shareholders of companies limited by shares : a comparative study of french law and chinese lawLi, Xiaoshan 22 June 2011 (has links)
La présente étude a pour objet de montrer que les moyens de la protection des actionnaires minoritaires en droit chinois et en droit français ne sont pas soumis à des critères fondamentalement différents. Dans les sociétés anonymes, les règles juridiques visent à trouver un équilibre des rapports entre les actionnaires majoritaires et minoritaires, ainsi qu’entre les actionnaires et la société ou le groupe de sociétés.C’est l’intérêt social et le principe d’égalité qui guident le législateur et le juge de proposer des solutions convenables.Il importe de noter qu’en droit français, les dispositions sur les responsabilités et les moyens de recours pour les minoritaires sont d’applications faciles qu’en droit chinois. D’ailleurs, la recherche de l’acquisition des sociétés cotées chinoises sous l’angle de la protection des minoritaires, tout à fait différent à l’offre publique en droit français, présente les particularités du marché réglementé chinois et mérite que les investisseurs étrangers découvrent davantage. / The dissertation aimed to point out that the methods of the protection of minority shareholders in Chinese law and in French law are not subject to the different criteria. In company limited by shares, the legal provisions intend to find a balance of relation between majority shareholders and minority shareholders, and between the shareholders and the company or group of company. It is corporate profits and the principal of equality that direct legislators and judges to suggest applicable solutions.It is important to notify that in French law, legal provisions about the responsibility of majority shareholders or company leaders and the ways of resort of minority shareholders provide reference for improvement of Chinese law. Besides, the study of acquisition of chinese listed companies, looked from the angle of the protection of minority shareholders, very different from tender offer in French law, demonstrate the characteristics of Chinese stock market and deserve foreign investors’ enough attention.
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