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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
31

Aplicações harmonicas, holomorfas e metricas(1,2)-simpleticas em variedades bandeira / Harmonic maps, holomorphic maps and (1-2)-sympletic metrics on flag manifolds

Bressan, João Paulo, 1983- 03 June 2007 (has links)
Orientador: Caio Jose Colleti Negreiros / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Matematica, Estatistica e Computação Cientifica / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-08T09:41:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Bressan_JoaoPaulo_M.pdf: 1270495 bytes, checksum: 690edfeed4929635ff181ad3063aaadb (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007 / Resumo: O objetivo deste trabalho é estudar a relação existente entre holomorfia e harmonicidade de aplicações f : M 2 (IF; J; ds2? ), onde M 2 é uma superfície de Riemann compacta, orientável e IF é a variedade bandeira maximal. Para isto, apresentamos parte da teoria geral de aplicações harmônicas e holomorfas, necessária para demonstrar o teorema de Lichnerowicz. Uma de suas conseqüências é uma ferramenta importante neste estudo, pois fornece o seguinte critério: se f é J-holomorfa e ds2? é (1,2)-simplética, então f é harmônica. Portanto, também estamos interessados em descrever as métricas (1,2)-simpléticas nas variedades bandeira. Primeiramente, no caso geométrico, estudamos a variedade bandeira complexa maximal de subespaços encaixados IF(n). Posteriormente, este estudo é generalizado para outras variedades bandeiras maximais IF, definidas através de álgebras de Lie semi-simples complexas. Ainda, demonstramos o teorema de Burstall-Salamon, que fornece propriedades da estrutura quase complexa invariante J através de um torneio ?J associado. Finalmente, exibimos as equações de Cauchy-Riemann e de Euler-Lagrange para estas aplicações, e apresentamos exemplos de famílias de funções equi-harmônicas / Abstract: The goal of this work is to study the relationship bettwen holomorphicity and harmonicity of maps f: M 2 (IF; J; ds2? ), where M 2 is a compact, orientable Riemann surface and IF is the full-flag manifold. With this pourpose, we present part of the general holomorphic/harmonic maps theory, which is necessary to prove the Lichnerowicz theorem.It states like consequence a criterion, which is an important tool in this study: if f is J-holomorphic and ds2? é (1,2)-symplectic, then f is harmonic. Therefore, we are interested in to describe (1,2)-symplectc metrics on the flag manifold.Firstly, in the geometrical case, we study the complex full-flag manifold IF(n). Later, we generalize this study to other full-flag manifolds IF, which is defined through complex semisimple Lie algebras. Also, we prove the Burstall-Salamon theorem, which gives some properties of the almost complex structure J through an associated tournament ?J. Finally, we show-up the Cauchy-Riemann equations and the Euler-Lagrange equations to this maps, and present examples of families of equi-harmonic maps / Mestrado / Mestre em Matemática
32

Conjuntos de controle em variedades flag / Control sets on flag manifolds

Silva, Adriano João da, 1985- 15 August 2018 (has links)
Orientador: Luiz Antonio Barrera San Martin / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Matematica, Estatistica e Computação Cientifica / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-15T21:57:04Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Silva_AdrianoJoaoda_M.pdf: 812179 bytes, checksum: 6d7db5b465a0911b9237c2d1efacf5f8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010 / Resumo: Seja G um grupo de Lie conexo, semi-simples e com centro finito e seja S C G um semigrupo com interior não vazio. Seja G/L um espaço homogêneo. Existe uma ação natural de S sobre G/L. A relação x =y se y e Sx, x, y e G/L, é transitiva, mas não é reflexiva ou simétrica. De maneira simples, um conjunto de controle é um subconjunto D C G/L dentro do qual reflexividade e simetria para a relação = se verifica. Conjuntos de controle são estudados em G/L quando L é um subgrupo parabólico. Eles são caracterizados por meio das câmaras de Weyl em G que interceptam intS. Então, para cada ? e W, grupo de Weyl de G, existe um conjunto de controle D? D1 é o único conjunto de controle invariante e o subconjunto W(S) = {?; D? = D1} é um subgrupo do grupo de Weyl de G. Os conjuntos de controle no flag maximal são então determinados por W(S) nW / Abstract: Let G be a connected semi-simple Lie group with finite center and S C G a semigroup with interior points. Let G/L be a homogeneous space. There is a natural action of S on G/L. The relation x =y se y e Sx, x, y e G/L, is transitive but not reflexive nor symmetric. Roughly, a control set is a subset D C G/L, inside of which reflexivity and simmetry for _ hold. Control sets are studied in G=L when L is a parabolic subgroup. They are characterized by means of the Weyl chambers in G meeting intS. Thus, for each ? e W, the Weyl group of G, there is a control set D? D1 is the only invariant control set, and the subset W(S) = {?; D? = D1} turns out to be a subgroup. The1 control sets in the maximal flag are determined by W(S) nW / Mestrado / Matematica / Mestre em Matemática
33

Complexes moment-angle et variétés complexes / Moment-angle complexes and complexe manifolds

Tambour, Jérôme 13 December 2010 (has links)
Le but de cette thèse est d’étendre les résultats de l'article [B-M] sur les relations entre variétés moment-angle et variétés complexes. On s'intéressera ici aux variétés moment-angle issues d'une décomposition simpliciale (et non simplement polytopale) de la sphère. On cherchera ensuite à utiliser la relation entre ces deux types d’objets pour comprendre la topologie de certaines variétés complexes.[B-M] F.Bosio, L.Meersseman, Real quadrics in Cn, complex manifolds and polytopes, Acta Mathematica, 197 (2006), n° 1, 53 -- 127. / The aim of this thesis is to extend the results of the article [B-M] on the relations between moment-angle complexes and complex manifolds. We will focus here on moment-angle complexes defined by a simplicial (not only polytopal) decomposition of the sphere. We will also seek to use the relationship between these two kinds of objects to be understand the topology of several complex manifolds. [B-M] F.Bosio, L.Meersseman, Real quadrics in Cn, complex manifolds and polytopes, Acta Mathematica, 197 (2006), n° 1, 53 -- 127.
34

Geometria complexa generalizada e tópicos relacionados / Generalized complex geometry and related topics

Alves, Leonardo Soriani, 1991- 27 August 2018 (has links)
Orientadores: Luiz Antonio Barrera San Martin, Lino Anderson da Silva Grama / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Matemática Estatística e Computação Científica / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-27T10:27:44Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Alves_LeonardoSoriani_M.pdf: 542116 bytes, checksum: b4db821b86b39eb2b221b4f63a4c9829 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015 / Resumo: Estudamos geometria complexa generalizada, que tem como casos particulares as geometrias complexa e simplética. Começamos com os seus fundamentos algébricos num espaço vetorial e transportamos essas noções para variedades. Estudamos o colchete de Courant na soma direta dos fibrados tangente e cotangente de uma variedade, que é essencial para definir a integrabilidade das estruturas complexas generalizadas. Verificamos que em nilvariedades de dimensão 6 sempre existe estrutura complexa generalizada invariante à esquerda, ainda que algumas delas não admitam estrutura complexa ou simplética. Estudamos duas noções de T-dualidade e suas relações com geometria complexa generalizada. Por fim recapitulamos a simetria do espelho para curvas elípticas e obtemos uma manifestação de simetria do espelho através de geometria complexa generalizada / Abstract: We study generalized complex geometry, which encompasses complex and symplectic geometry as particular cases. We begin with the algebraic basics on a vector space and then we transport these concepts to manifolds. We study the Courant bracket on the direct sum of tangent and cotangent bundles of a manifold, which is essential to define the integrability of the generalized complex structures. We check that on every $6$ dimensional nilmanifolds there is a left invariant generalized complex structure, even though some of them do not admit complex or symplectic structure. We study two notions of T-dualidade and its relations to generalized complex geometry. We recall mirror symmetry for elliptic curves and derive a manifestation of mirror symmetry from generalized complex geometry / Mestrado / Matematica / Mestre em Matemática
35

Fractional Dehn twists, topological monodromies, and uniformization / 分数デーン・ツイスト,位相モノドロミー,一意化

Sasaki, Kenjirou 23 March 2016 (has links)
京都大学 / 0048 / 新制・課程博士 / 博士(理学) / 甲第19467号 / 理博第4127号 / 新制||理||1594(附属図書館) / 32503 / 京都大学大学院理学研究科数学・数理解析専攻 / (主査)准教授 高村 茂, 教授 上 正明, 教授 加藤 毅 / 学位規則第4条第1項該当 / Doctor of Science / Kyoto University / DFAM
36

Courbures de métriques invariantes dans les variétés complexes non compactes / Curvatures of metrics in non-compact complex manifolds

Gontard, Sébastien 21 June 2019 (has links)
Nous étudions les relations entre des propriétés géométriques et des propriétés métriques dans les domaines de C^n.Plus précisément, nous nous intéressons au comportement des courbures bisectionnelles holomorphes de métriques de Kähler invariantes, la métrique de Bergman et la métrique de Kähler-Einstein, au voisinage du bord des domaines pseudoconvexe bornés à bord lisse.Nous prouvons qu'aux points de stricte pseudoconvexité ou tels que la fonction squeezing du domaine tend vers 1 les courbures bisectionnelles holomorphes de la métrique de Kähler-Einstein du domaine tendent vers les courbures bisectionnelles holomorphes de la métrique de Kähler-Einstein de la boule.Nous étudions également les courbures de la métrique de Kähler-Einstein et de la métrique de Bergman dans certains domaines polynomiaux (notamment les domaines tubes et les domaines de Thullen de C^2) qui servent de modèles locaux aux points du bord qui sont de type fini. A partir de ces études nous prouvons qu'en certains points du bord de domaines convexes bornés lisse de type fini dans C^2 il existe un voisinage non tangentiel tel que les courbures bisectionnelles holomorphes de la métrique de Kâhler-Einstein sont pincées négativement. Nous prouvons également que pour tout domaine pseudoconvexe borné de type fini qui est Reinhardt complet il existe un voisinage du bord relatif au domaine tel que les courbures bisectionnelles holomorphes de la métrique de Bergman sont comprises entre deux constantes strictement négatives. / We study the relationships between geometric properties and metric properties of domains in C^n.More precisely, we are interested in the behavior of holomorphic bisectional curvatures of invariant Kähler metrics, namely the Bergman metric and the Kähler-Einstein metric, near the boundary of bounded pseudoconvex domains with smooth boundary.We prove that at boundary points that are either strictly pseudoconvex or such that the squeezing function of the domain tends to one the holomorphic bisectional curvatures of the Kähler-Einstein metric of the domain tends to the holomorphic bisectional curvatures of the Kähler-Einstein metric of the ball.We also study the holomorphic bisectional curvatures of the Kähler-Einstein metric and of the Bergman metric in some polynomial domains (namely tube and Thullen domains in C^2) which serve as local models at boundary point of finite type. Using these studies we prove that at certain boundary points of smoothly bounded convex domains of finite type there exists a non tangential neighbourhood such the holomorphic bisectional curvatures of the Kähler-Einstein metric are pinched between two negative constants. We also prove that for every smoothly bounded pseudoconvex complete Reinhardt domain of finite type inf C^2 there exists a neighbourhood of the boundary relative to the domain in which the holomorphic bisectional curvatures of the Bergman metric are pinched between two negative constants.
37

Dynamical Properties of Families of Holomorphic Mappings

Pal, Ratna January 2015 (has links) (PDF)
Thesis Abstract In the first part of the thesis, we study some dynamical properties of skew products of H´enon maps of C2 that are fibered over a compact metric space M . The problem reduces to understanding the dynamical behavior of the composition of a pseudo-random sequence of H´enon mappings. In analogy with the dynamics of the iterates of a single H´enon map, it is possible to construct fibered Green functions that satisfy suitable invariance properties and the corresponding stable and unstable currents. Further, it is shown that the successive pullbacks of a suitable current by the skew H´enon maps converge to a multiple of the fibered stable current. Second part of the thesis generalizes most of the above-mentioned results for a com- pletely random sequence of H´enon maps. In addition, for this random system of H´enon maps, we introduce the notion of average Green functions and average Green currents which carry many typical features of the classical Green functions and Green currents. Third part consists of some results about the global dynamics of a special class of skew maps. To prove these results, we use the knowledge of dynamical behavior of pseudo- random sequence of H´enon maps widely. We show that the global skew map is strongly mixing for a class of invariant measures and also provide a lower bound on the topological entropy of the skew product. We conclude the thesis by studying another class of maps which are skew products of holomorphic endomorphisms of Pk fibered over a compact base. We define the fibered Fatou components and show that they are pseudoconvex and Kobayashi hyperbolic. 1
38

Metricas de Einstein em variedades bandeira / Einstein metrics on flag manifolds

Santos, Evandro Carlos Ferreira dos 19 September 2005 (has links)
Orientador: Caio Jose Colletti Negreiros, Nir Cohen / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Matematica, Estatistica e Computação Cientifica / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-05T00:38:44Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Santos_EvandroCarlosFerreirados_D.pdf: 3261771 bytes, checksum: 1d6efb1b1f03e2549a501877f92a4952 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005 / Resumo: O objetivo deste trabalho é contribuir para o estudo da geometria Hermitiana invariante das variedades bandeira. Estudamos a classe das métricas de Einstein sobre variedades bandeira. Neste trabalho apresentamos novas soluções para a equação de Einstein invariante sobre as variedades bandeira do tipo Az maximais e não-maximais. Considere W um subgrupo do grupo de WeyL Descrevemos uma ação natural de W sobre o conjunto das soluções da equação de Einstein invariante e provamos que esta ação deixa a equação e o conjunto solução invariantes. Determinamos a constante de Einstein de todas as métricas conhecidas e em alguns casos encontramos a métrica de Yamabe. Estudamos o funcional de Einstein- Hilbert e concluímos que toda métrica de Einstein invariante sobre uma variedade flag é estável. Usamos C- fibrações para provar que sobre JF(n), n > 4, uma métrica de Einstein (1,2)- simplética deve ser Kãhler. Fizemos uso da classificação das estruturas quase Hermitianas invariantes de San Martin- Negreiros e provamos que uma métrica de Einstein é Kãhler ou pertence à classe W1 EB W3. Isto implica em uma solução, no caso das variedades bandeira do tipo Az, para uma conjectura formulada por W. Ziller[17] / Abstract: The goal of this work is to contribute the study of invariant Hermitian geometry on flag manifolds. We study the class of Einstein metrics on flag manifolds. In this work we present new solutions for the invariant Einstein equation on flag manifolds, maximals or not, of Ai case. Let W a subgroup of the Weyl group. We described a natural action of W on the solution set of the Einstein equation, and we proved that W lefts the solution set invariant. We obtained the Einstein's constant of all the known metrics and in some cases we found the Yamabe metric. We studied the Einstein-Hilbert functional and we proved that all invariant Einstein metrics on a flag manifold are stable. Using C-fibrations we proved, in the case IF(n), n 2:: 4, if 9 is an invariant Einstein metric, and (1,2)-symplectic then 9 is Kãhler. According to San Martin-Negreiros's classification of all almost Hermitian structures on maximal flag manifolds we proved that an Einstein metric is Kãhler or belongs to W1 $ W3. This implies in a solution, in flag manifolds of Ai case, for a conjecture proposed by W. Ziller[17] / Doutorado / Geometria e Topologia / Doutor em Matemática
39

Metricas de Einstein e estruturas Hermitianas invariantes em variedades bandeira / Einstein metrics and invariant Hermitian structures on flag manifolds

Silva, Neiton Pereira da 14 August 2018 (has links)
Orientadores: Caio Jose Colleti Negreiros, Nir Cohen / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Matematica, Estatistica e Computação Cientifica / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-14T14:44:13Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Silva_NeitonPereirada_D.pdf: 4231710 bytes, checksum: af4dc57e0a7215547662f87d1744bb27 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009 / Resumo: Neste trabalho encontramos todas as métricas de Einstein invariantes em quatro famílias de variedades bandeira do tipo B1 e C1. Os nossos resultados são consistentes com a conjectura de Wang e Ziller sobre a finitude das métricas de Einstein. O nosso método para resolver as equações de Einstein e baseado nas simetrias do sistema algébrico. Obtemos os sistemas algébricos de Einstein para variedades bandeira generalizadas do tipo B1 C1e G2. Estes sistemas são as condições necessárias e suficientes para métricas invariantes nessas variedades serem Einstein. Os sistemas algébricos que obtivemos generalizam as equações de Einstein obtidas por Sakane nos casos maximais. As equações nos casos Al e Dl foram obtidas por Arvanitoyeorgos. Calculamos o conjunto das trazes para as variedades bandeira generalizadas dos grupos de Lie clássicos. Assim estendemos à essas variedades certos resultados sobre estruturas Hermitianas invariantes obtidos por San Martin, Cohen e Negreiros. / Abstract: In this work we and all the invariant Einstein metrics on four families of ag manifolds of type Bl and Cl. Our results are consistent with the finiteness conjecture of Einstein metrics proposed by Wang and Ziller. Our approach for solving the Einstein equations is based on the symmetries of the algebraic system. We obtain the Einstein algebraic systems for the generalized ag manifolds of type Bl, Cl and G2. These systems are necessary and sufficient conditions for invariant metrics on these manifolds to be Einstein. The algebraic systems that we obtained generalize the Einstein equations obtained by Sakane in the maximal cases. The equations in the cases Al and Dl were obtained by Arvanitoyeorgos. We calculate all the t-roots on the generalized ag manifolds of the classical Lie groups. Thus we extend to these manifolds certain results on invariant structures Hermitian obtained by San Martin, Cohen and Negreiros. / Doutorado / Geometria Diferencial / Doutor em Matemática
40

C² estimates in non-Kähler geometry

Smith, Kevin Jacob January 2023 (has links)
We study Monge-Ampère-type equations on compact complex manifolds. We prove a C² estimate for solutions to a general class of non-concave parabolic equations, extending work from the Kähler setting. Next we prove C⁰, C², and curvature estimates for solutions to a particular continuity path of elliptic equations on specific examples of non-Kähler manifolds, adapting work on the Chern-Ricci flow. In each case the estimates give a certain type of convergence of the solutions. The estimates are obtained by maximum principle arguments, and in the first part of this work we set up a general framework that facilitates the various C² estimates which follow.

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