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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Proposta de sistema automatizado para Medição de tensão utilizando o efeito acustoelástico / Proposal for automated system for measuring stress using effect acoustoelastic

Santos, Cleudiane Soares, 1979- 28 June 2013 (has links)
Orientador: Auteliano Antunes dos Santos Júnior / Tese (doutorado) ¿ Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Mecânica / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-23T05:30:39Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Santos_CleudianeSoares_D.pdf: 7841295 bytes, checksum: d8155a33f6d6f937b47fa5f75c225efe (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013 / Resumo: Sistemas automatizados vêm sendo desenvolvidos e empregados a fim de melhorar a qualidade de medição, minimizar custo e o tempo empregados nas inspeções industriais. Este trabalho descreve o desenvolvimento de um sistema automatizado para medições de tensões utilizando ultrassom. Nele estão detalhadas as características técnicas, os componentes necessários, as vantagens e as dificuldades do sistema. Tal sistema permite a avaliação do componente com tempo reduzido, baixo custo e confiabilidade. A metodologia proposta utiliza o efeito acustoelástico com ondas longitudinais criticamente refratadas (Lcr) para determinar a tensão no material. Foi projetado e construído o protótipo de um robô capaz de permitir rapidez e objetividade ao processo de medição, além de se adaptar a diâmetro de dutos, em uma ampla faixa. Os resultados obtidos para o tempo de percurso das ondas Lcr foram comparados com outros métodos de obtenção da tensão: analítico teórico, método de elementos finitos, extensometria e calculado usando o tempo de percurso das ondas Lcr. Os resultados finais da tese mostram que o dispositivo automatizado pode ser empregado na avaliação de tensões em dutos petrolíferos, atingindo o objetivo principal do trabalho, representando um avanço e contribuindo para o aprimoramento das técnicas de inspeção e monitoramento da saúde estrutural de componentes / Abstract: Automated systems have been developed and used to improve the measurement quality, minimizing cost and time employed in industrial inspection. This thesis describes the development of an automated system for measuring stress using ultrasound. The technical features and the necessary components of the system are detailed, as well its advantages and difficulties of implementation. Such a system allows the evaluation of the component with short time, low cost and reliability. The proposed methodology uses the acoustoelastic effect with critically refracted longitudinal waves (Lcr) to determine the stress in the material. It was designed and built a prototype robot that can provide speed and objectivity to the measurement process and adaptation to a wide range of duct diameters. The results for the travel time of the Lcr waves were compared with other methods of obtaining the stress: analytical theory, finite element method, strain gages and calculated using the travel time of the Lcr waves. The final results of the thesis show that the device can be used in automated assessment of stress in oil pipelines, reaching the main objective, representing a breakthrough and contributing to the improvement of technical inspection and health monitoring of structural components / Doutorado / Mecanica dos Sólidos e Projeto Mecanico / Doutora em Engenharia Mecânica
2

Aplicação do método dos elementos finitos de alta ordem hp em hiperasticidade com dano isotrópico / hp-FEM analysis of coupled hyperasticity and damage

Suzuki, Jorge Luis, 1987- 22 August 2018 (has links)
Orientador: Marco Lúcio Bittencourt / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Mecânica / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-22T09:29:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Suzuki_JorgeLuis_M.pdf: 2667128 bytes, checksum: 86588ab0b8799da0e2c3f0242102caea (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013 / Resumo: Este trabalho apresenta uma implementação em ambiente C++ da teoria do Dano em Meio Contínuo para hiperelasticidade sob regime compressível e quasi-incompressível. Para o caso quasi-incompressível, uma formulação mista (u=p) é tratada com um procedimento de projeção local da pressão hidrostática. O dano é um escalar que dependente da máxima deformação atingida. Para a validação dos métodos implementados, são realizados estudos de convergência através da imposição de soluções analíticas, variando a ordem de interpolação e o número de elementos. Também é analisado o comportamento da tensão através de ciclos de carregamento, para a observação da perda de rigidez progressiva sob os efeitos de dano. A formulação implementada contorna o problema de travamento de malha, sendo que de maneira geral, solução é melhor aproximada com o aumento do grau polinomial combinado com o aumento do número de elementos / Abstract: The objective of this work is the application of the high-order hpFEM to the analysis of hyperelastic materials coupled to isotropic damage. A mixed (u=p) formulation with a pressure projection procedure is used in conjunction with the hpFEM to overcome the volumetric locking. The isotropic damage model introduces a scalar variable that evolves coupled with the maximum attained strain. It is based on the equivalent stress concept, by applying a reduction factor over the stress tensor. A cyclic loading test was performed to reproduce the Mullins effect. Convergence analyses were made for a compressible and a quasi-incompressible material imposing analytical solutions. Both materials presented a spectral convergence rate for the p refinement using smooth solutions. In the case of quasi-incompressibility, the material showed locking-free characteristics, but the approximation errors were higher compared to the compressible case / Mestrado / Mecanica dos Sólidos e Projeto Mecanico / Mestre em Engenharia Mecânica
3

Modellbildung und Simulation des Plasma-Schweißens zur Entwicklung innovativer Schweißbrenner

Alaluss, Khaled Ahmed 21 February 2017 (has links)
In der vorliegenden Habilitationsarbeit wurden technisch-konstruktive Lösungsansätze basierend auf einem entwickelten strömungs-thermomechanischen/magneto-hydro-dynamischen Simulationsmodell zur Entwicklung/Charakterisierung eines physikalischen Prozesswirkprinzips des betrachteten Mikro- und Hochleistungs- sowie Orbital-Plasma-Schweißprozesses und dessen physikalischer Effekte entwickelt. Dabei wurden die differenten Einflussgrößen beim Plasmaschweißprozess erfasst, analysiert und ihre Wirkung auf Schweißprozessverhalten und Brennerkonstruktion charakterisiert. Die damit gewonnenen Ergebnisse wurden zur werkstofflichen, technisch-konstruktiven Entwicklung der Brennerkopfmodelle hinsichtlich der Ausführungsgeometrien des Prozessgaszuführungs- und Brennerkühlsystems genutzt. Im Rahmen des erarbeiteten thermomechanischen Simulationsmodells wurden die beim Plasma-Auftragschweißen von Verbundbauteilen auftretenden Temperaturfelder, Verformungen und Eigenspannungen vorausbestimmt, untersucht und analysiert. Mittels des erarbeiteten Simulationsmodells wurden werkstoffliche, konstruktive und fertigungstechnische Maßnahmen zur Minimierung/Beeinflussung schweißbedingter Verformungen und Eigenspannungen simulativ untersucht und bewertet. / In this work, technical and constructive solutions were developed based on simulation models (process and structural) for fluid mechanical, thermomechanical and magneto-hydrodynamic effects. The simulation process included improving and characterising the physical operating principles for micro plasma welding, high performance plasma welding and orbital plasma welding. Also, the physical effects for the above plasma welding processes were studied and analysed. From these different physical properties of the parameters for the plasma welding processes, and their effects on plasma welding process behaviour and torch design were analysed and characterised. The results were used for the development and construction of plasma welding torch models, which included material selection and geometrical design such as, process gas supply design, torch cooling system design, and other related torch designs. By developing the thermomechanical simulation model, deformations and residual stresses that were generated by heating during the plasma welding process were investigated and analysed. The developed thermomechanical model included material, structural and welding specifications such as buffering and preheating. Simulations utilizing this model were used in order to reduce the residual stresses and deformations of the welded components.

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