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Desenvolviment(ism)o, descolonialidade e a geo-história da administração no Brasil: a atuação da CEPAL e do ISEB como instituições de ensino e pesquisa em nível de pós-graduaçãoWanderley, Sergio Eduardo de Pinho Velho 25 February 2015 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2015-02-25 / The objective of this dissertation is to investigate how the Economic Commission for Latin America (ECLA) and Superior Institute of Brazilian Studies (ISEB) have contributed to management history in Brazil. This dissertation departed from a consolidated historiography methodology, but employed the decolonial perspective to problematize the term history and, thus, proposes a new investigation agenda. The importation of historiography themes such as Americanization and Cold War fosters the mimicry of investigation agendas that subalternizes other local processes that have contributed to management historiography. The geo-historical investigation is carried out from the interaction of the two concepts of development(alism) that emerge from the literature review – one that emerges from the Latin American reality and the other received externally via Americanization – that come closer or get further away from each other, and that are inserted in the long durée of Latin America modernity/coloniality. The search for management science began, in Brazil, in connection with the modernization and development of the country that led to the creation of the first graduate management schools and the courses object of this dissertation, which formed 1.316 professionals at postgraduate level. During this period, the role of Americanization should be minimized and one should relativize the role of management schools in management geo-history. The aim is to bring to the fore knowledges belonging to the tradition of the Latin American social critical thought - subalternized by management literature - that can inform the area in Brazil and abroad. This is a way to decolonize historiography investigation agendas and to eschew the tendency of acritically repeating foreign content. / O objetivo desta tese é investigar a atuação da Comissão Econômica para a América Latina (CEPAL) e do Instituto Superior de Estudos Brasileiros (ISEB) na história da educação em administração no Brasil. Esta tese partiu de uma metodologia historiográfica consolidada na área, mas utilizou a abordagem descolonial para problematizar o termo história e, assim, propor uma nova agenda de pesquisa. A importação de temas de pesquisa historiográfica como americanização e Guerra Fria provoca um mimetismo de agendas de investigação e termina por subalternizar outros eventos locais que contribuíram para a historiografia da administração. A investigação geo-histórica desta tese é feita a partir da interação entre dois conceitos de desenvolviment(ism)o – o que emerge a partir da realidade da América Latina e o que é recebido de fora via americanização – que ora se aproximam, ora se afastam, e que estão inseridos na long durée da modernidade/colonialidade da América Latina. A busca pela ciência da administração se iniciou, no Brasil, vinculada ao processo de modernização e desenvolvimento do país, que levou à criação, durante a década de 1950, das primeiras escolas de ensino de graduação em administração e dos cursos objetos desta tese, que formaram 1.316 profissionais em nível de pós-graduação. Neste período deve ser minimizado o papel da americanização e relativizada a atuação destas escolas de ensino de graduação na geo-história da administração. Devemos, portanto, descolonizar a atuação da CEPAL e do ISEB como instituições de ensino e pesquisa para trazer à tona conhecimentos da tradição do pensamento social crítico latino-americano que foram subalternizados na literatura de administração, para que possam informar a área no Brasil e no exterior. Este é um caminho para descolonizar a agenda de pesquisa historiográfica e escapar da tendência de reproduzir acriticamente conhecimento recebido do exterior.
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A equalização das condições de competição como estratégia de catching up dos países industrializados em desenvolvimento no século XXIZagato, Lígia Maria de Jesus Cestari 19 December 2017 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2017-12-19 / Com base na análise histórica do processo de desenvolvimento dos Países Atualmente Desenvolvidos (PADs), são debatidas as condições necessárias para que os Países Industrializados em Desenvolvimento (PIDs) possam completar seus catching ups no século XXI. Nesse sentido, dado que esses países já se industrializaram, mas ainda não atingiram os mesmos padrões de produtividade dos PADs, eles precisarão contar com Estados Desenvolvimentistas (EDs) que promovam o equilíbrio das suas condições de competição de modo a possibilitar seus desenvolvimentos econômicos. Isso deve incluir, primeiro, a promoção de sofisticação produtiva, principalmente por meio da provisão de incentivos ao P&D. Segundo, a garantia da estabilidade dos preços macroeconômicos, especialmente da taxa de câmbio, de modo a conter a sobrevalorização de suas moedas que restringe o acesso à demanda por empresas produzindo no estado de arte internacional. Terceiro, a consideração das circunstâncias internacionais criadas pelo capitalismo financeiro-rentista, no qual o liberalismo continua como mainstream econômico. / By analyzing the history of the development process of the Now-Developed Countries (NDCs), we investigate the conditions needed so that the Industrialized Developing Countries (IDCs) could complete their catching ups in the 21st century. The supported hypothesis is that since these countries have already a high level of industrialization but have not reached the same productivity levels of the NDCs yet, they should have Developmental States (DSs) to promote an equalization of their conditions of competition. This should include, firstly, the promotion of their productive sophistication, mainly through the provision of incentives to R&D. Secondly, the safeguard of the stability of the macroeconomic prices, especially that of the foreign exchange rate to constrain the overvaluing of their currencies that restrict the access to real demand of enterprises producing in the international state of art. Thirdly, the consideration of the international circumstances created by the financial-rentier capitalism, in which liberalism remains as the economic mainstream.
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Fundo público e orçamento das políticas sociais: uma análise da união nos 12 anos de governo PT (2003 – 2014)Mancini, Marina Valéria Delage Vicente 29 November 2016 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2016-11-29 / A dissertação aqui apresentada possui como objetivo desvelar, num primeiro momento, a categoria fundo público, para, a partir dela, podermos estudar o seu instrumento de materialização, ou seja, o orçamento público federal - com uma nova proposta de análise - no intuito de verificarmos, através do direcionamento dos gastos públicos, se o governo do Partido dos Trabalhadores ao longo de 12 anos no poder deu continuidade a um modelo liberal periférico herdado dos anos 1990 ou apresentou uma nova tendência denominada neodesenvolvimentista. / The dissertation presented here aims to unveil, at first, the public funds category, so that we can study its instrument of materialization, that is, the federal public budget - with a new analysis proposal - in order to verify, through the directing of public expenditures, whether the government of the Workers' Party over 12 years in power continued a peripheral liberal model inherited from the 1990s or presented a new trend called neo-developmentalist.
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Vitória na derrota: Álvaro Alberto e as origens da política nuclear brasileiraPereira, Leandro da Silva Batista 27 August 2013 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2013-08-27 / The present work covers the first years of the Brazilian nuclear policy, betwee n 1945 and 1956. Our aim is to understand the reasons of the triumph of Admiral Álvaro Alberto in the 1956 Parliamentarian Inquiry Commission of the Nuclear Question (CP I da Questão Nuclear), in which his policy proposals for the nuclear sector were vindicated and re-established, even after the personal defeats suffered by him during the Café Filho Administration (1954-1955), when he was fired from the presidency of the CNPq and witnessed his nuclear policy being stopped by the government. The work concludes that such an outcome was made possible by the fact that his guidelines for the nuclear sector managed to obtain a significant echo among several sectors of the Brazilian society that defended the state monopoly on the natural resources and an autonomous scientific and technological development effort. Besides that, his efforts were aided by an exceptionally favorable political conjuncture at the earl y phase of the Juscelino Kubitschek Administration (1956-1961), which was distinguished by a st rong political polarization, in which the nuclear question gained a national projec tion. With his triumph in the 1956 CPI, Alberto managed to define the terms of the debat e about the nuclear policy in the following years and decades. / Os primeiros anos da política nuclear brasileira, entre os anos de 1945 e 1956, é o assunto tratado no presente trabalho. Aqui procuramos compreender as razões por trás da vitória de Álvaro Alberto na CPI da Questão Nuclear de 1956, na qual as suas propostas para o setor foram valorizadas e restabelecidas, mesmo após o Almirante ter sofrido derrotas durante o governo Café Filho (1954-55), quando foi exonerado da presidência do CNPq e teve a sua política atômica suspensa. O trabalho conclui que a vitória foi possível graças ao fato de as suas diretrizes para a área nuclear terem ressonância junto a diversos setores da sociedade brasileira adeptos do monopólio estatal sobre os recursos naturais e de um desenvolvimento científico e tecnológico em bases autônomas; além de uma conjuntura política excepcional no início do governo de Juscelino Kubitschek, marcado por forte polarização política, na qual o assunto nuclear ganhou projeção nacional. Com a sua vitória na CPI de 1956, Álvaro Alberto logrou definir os termos debate sobre a política a ser adotada na área atômica pelos anos e décadas seguintes.
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An exploration of the success and failures of developmental local government on service delivery: a case of Tshwane Metropolitan MunicipalityMello, Richardson Mathibe January 2020 (has links)
Developmental local government is regarded as a remedy for the deep-rooted structural socio-economic challenges in South Africa. Many of these challenges are a legacy of apartheid and colonialism, so the ascent to power of a democratic government after the 1994 democratic elections was seen as a watershed for the development of policies and programmes to ameliorate poverty, unemployment and gross inequality. The Constitution of the Republic of South Africa Act, 108 of 1996, positions South Africa as a developmental state (defining developmentalism as a capable state with strong economic growth and professionalized public institutions). The White Paper on Local Government, 1998, was also introduced to mitigate poverty and unemployment. The adoption of a democratic developmental state model that empowers local government, as the coalface of service delivery, was seen as the solution. The developmental trajectory posited by the national government was thus predicated on the efficacy of municipalities. This study therefore explores the success and failure of developmentalism in South Africa, using the Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality as a case study.
Analysis and comparison regarding the best model for South Africa was done on the basis of a literature review of international and local studies and official documents and legislation. The review shows that the now defunct developmentalist Reconstruction and Development Programme (RDP) was adopted in 1994 to address the socio-economic ills associated with colonialism and apartheid, but it was replaced by the neoliberal Growth Employment and Redistribution policy. Most developing countries use East Asia as a template to replicate developmental models. Developmentalism thrived in Asia because these countries are not democratic. However, South Africa is a constitutional democracy, which means that the public and public participation must be taken into consideration in policy-making and decision-making, especially for local government to address local socio-economic problems, particularly those affecting the poor. This was not found to be the case in the Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality, where developmentalism is overshadowed by endemic problems around leadership, patronage and a lack of consultation with the people, leaving their needs largely unmet. Neo-liberal policies, clearly not aligned with developmentalism, have been espoused, so a developmental local government model has not been implemented systematically in the Metro. Recommendations to prioritize truly developmental local economic growth and socio-economic development include extensive training and higher appointment criteria. / Development Studies / M.A. (Development Studies)
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