Erik Satie fut toujours considéré comme un personnage énigmatique dans le monde musical français au tournant du siècle dernier. Sa personnalité marginale et ses œuvres dépouillées aux titres étranges ont maintes fois suscité questionnements et polémique. En 1917, Erik Satie écrivit une œuvre qui ne ressembla aucunement au répertoire antérieur du compositeur. Socrate, qui fut représenté publiquement pour la première fois en janvier 1920 à la Société Nationale de Paris, laissa le public et la critique perplexe et mitigé. Qu’avait donc de si particulier cette œuvre qui, d’un côté, passa pour une blague mais qui, pour certains dont le compositeur lui-même, fut considérée comme une manifestation pure de sagesse et de sincérité ? Socrate fut conçu au même moment où Satie entretenait des liens étroits avec le monde cubiste. Pablo Picasso et Georges Braque furent désormais les maîtres d’un courant artistique qui allait révolutionner le monde artistique. De concert avec les valeurs avant-gardistes prônées par Erik Satie, les cubistes cherchèrent à bousculer les attentes du public en modifiant l’approche visuelle de manière à stimuler les différentes perceptions sensorielles. Avec le ballet Parade, représenté en mai 1917, le compositeur collabora avec Picasso et ceci eût grandement influencé son style musical puisqu’il employa des techniques se rapprochant grandement du cubisme. Comme le soutient Daniel Albright, Satie trouva dans le cubisme son analogue artistique. Selon moi, outre Parade, Erik Satie bénéficiera de l’esthétique cubiste pour développer son œuvre Socrate. Cette thèse se concentre sur la signification de l’œuvre Socrate, plus particulièrement comment celle-ci pourrait représenter un autoportrait d’Erik Satie. De surcroît, elle examine comment cette représentation est camouflée derrière des méthodes cubistes traduites musicalement. La thèse s’appuie sur une littérature variée portant sur divers sujets relatant Socrate, dont la biographie du compositeur et sa relation avec des réseaux artistiques, intellectuels et sociaux. Cette thèse est la première étude d’envergure à suggérer une possibilité d’autoportrait cubiste musical puisque peu d’auteurs se sont attardés à résoudre cette problématique. Cette thèse décrit comment Socrate est une manifestation personnelle de sincérité et d’humilité d’un compositeur qui, persécuté tout au long de sa vie, se dévoila aux yeux de tous par le recours à cette figure emblématique de l’histoire : Socrate.

京都大学 / 0048 / 新制・課程博士 / 博士(情報学) / 甲第22799号 / 情博第729号 / 新制||情||125(附属図書館) / 京都大学大学院情報学研究科知能情報学専攻 / (主査)教授 河原 達也, 教授 黒橋 禎夫, 教授 森 信介 / 学位規則第4条第1項該当 / Doctor of Informatics / Kyoto University / DFAM

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Ce mémoire s’intéresse aux interactions et aux relations dans les films et les séries entre les trois éléments sonores principaux que sont la musique, le design sonore et les dialogues. Au travers d’analyses et de réflexions, nous nous intéresseront aux particularités propres à ces domaines sonores, aux frontières floues entretenues entre eux, ainsi qu’à la façon dont ces éléments peuvent être rencontrés, imbriqués ou mélangés afin de servir l’histoire racontée par le média du divertissement audiovisuel. / This thesis is a reflexion about interactions between all diferent aspects of the sound in movies and series that are music, sound design and dialogues. Through analysis and hypothesis, we will be focusing on the particularities of each of these sonic categories, on theboudaries that they share and in the way they meet each others, they blend and they merge in order to serve the narration being told by the audiovisual media.

Livsstilsrelaterade sjukdomar ökar idag i världen samt i Sverige och genom hälsofrämjande arbete kan riskfaktorer och ohälsosamma levnadsvanor identifieras. Det har föranlett införandet av riktade hälsosamtal till specifika åldersgrupper i flera regioner i Sverige och nu i Region Halland. Det är inte kartlagt hur hälsosamtalsledare upplever att leda riktade hälsosamtal utefter den regionövergripande rutinen i Halland. Syftet med studien var att undersöka samtalsledarnas upplevelser och erfarenheter av att leda riktade hälsosamtal med 40-åringar under pilotinförandet i Region Halland 2023. Metoden som användes var kvalitativ intervjustudie med induktiv ansats. Resultatet ledde till fyra huvudkategorier: Riktade hälsosamtal upplevs meningsfulla, Arbetsredskap som stöd i hälsosamtalet, Betydelsen av samverkan i team samt Påverkansfaktorer i arbetet med riktade hälsosamtal. Slutsats: Hälsosamtalsledarna upplevde riktade hälsosamtal som ett meningsfullt arbete. Den regionsövergripande rutinen med metodstöd upplevdes strukturerad och lätt att arbeta efter, det digitala verktyget webbstöd behöver förbättras för att underlätta arbetet samt öka patientsäkerheten. Kontinuerlig handledning och återkoppling i motiverande samtal (MI) skulle kunna bidra till ökad trygghet i metoden. Tydligt ledarskap, stöd från kollegor och tillräckligt med tid var viktiga påverkansfaktorer vid implementeringen av riktade hälsosamtal. Framtida studier bör fokusera på att utforska deltagarnas upplevelser av hälsosamtalen samt utvärdera om implementeringen lyckats. / Lifestyle-related diseases are increasing in the world and in Sweden. Through health promotion work, risk factors and unhealthy lifestyle habits can be identified. This has led to the introduction of targeted health dialogues to specific age groups in several regions in Sweden and now in Region Halland. It has not yet been mapped how healthcare worker's experience leading targeted health dialogues according to the region-wide routine in Halland. The purpose of the study was to investigate the healthcare worker's experiences of leading targeted health dialogues with 40-year-olds during the pilot phase in Region Halland in 2023. The method used was a qualitative interview study with an inductive approach. The results led to four main categories: Targeted health dialogues are experienced as meaningful, Supporting tools in the health dialogues, The importance of cooperation in teams and Influence factors in the work with targeted health dialogues. Conclusion: The healthcare worker's experiencedtargeted health dialogues as meaningful. The region-wide routine with the method was perceived as structured and easy to use, the digital tool “Webbstöd” needs to be improved to facilitate the work and increase patient safety. Continuous supervision and feedback in the Motivational interviewing (MI) method could contribute to increased security in the method. Clear leadership, supportive colleagues and sufficient time wereimportant influencing factors in the implementation of targeted health dialogues. Future studies should focus on exploring the participant's experiences of the health dialogues as well as an evaluation of whether the implementation was successful.

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The consolidation of corporate ownership into the hands of large institutional investors has resulted in growing expectations that actors in the financial system should leverage their positions of ownership to improve corporate sustainability. In other words, institutional investors are expected to take a greater responsibility for the transition towards a greener economy by becoming active owners. However, active ownership is not a uniform concept. Instead, the term can imply many different strategies and tools, raising questions of how investors become active owners in a way that yields maximum influence while economizing their resources. Among all the tools investors have available, shareholder engagement through dialogues is suggested to have many advantages. However, previous research has not provided a clear-cut account of the mechanisms by which shareholder engagement through dialogues unfold successfully. Therefore, this thesis aims to contribute to the understanding of when and how engagement dialogue becomes a powerful tool for shareholders in order to improve corporate sustainability. The study is performed in the context of actively managed equity funds, with interviews from both funds and companies. In order to understand how actively managed equity funds can effectively leverage their ownership through engagement dialogues, the focus of this study has been twofold. First, the research has focused on understanding how the internal structures within funds should be designed to support the engagement process. Second, the research has focused on pinpointing the mechanisms that make engagement dialogue between Swedish equity funds and their portfolio companies successful. This has resulted in the development of three frameworks, aiming to facilitate funds to make conscious decisions regarding how they work with shareholder dialogues. / Aktieägare har en nyckelroll när det kommer till att påverka bolag till att ställa om till en mer hållbar verksamhet genom att praktisera ett aktivt ägandeskap. Att vara en aktiv ägare kan dock betyda många olika saker, och investerare kan använda sig av en uppsjö av olika strategier och verktyg. Därmed väcks frågan hur investerare praktiserar ett aktivt ägandeskap så effektivt som möjligt. Bland de verktyg som investerare har tillgängliga för att bedriva aktivt ägande så föreslås påverkansarbete genom dialog ha många fördelar. Tidigare forskning har dock inte fullgott redogjort för de mekanismer som gör att investerares påverkansarbete genom dialog blir framgångsrikt. Mot den bakgrunden så är syftet med den här uppsatsen att fördjupa förståelsen för hur påverkansdialog blir ett kraftfullt verktyg för investerare när de försöker påverka företag till att bli mer hållbara. Studien har genomförts i den svenska kontexten med fokus på aktivt förvaltade aktiefonder. Genom intervjuer på både investerar- och företagssidan har studien rörts sig i interaktionen mellan fonder och dess portföljbolag. För att förstå hur aktivt förvaltade aktiefonder kan få inflytande genom påverkansdialoger har studien haft ett tudelat fokus. Fokus har legat på att försöka förstå dels hur interna strukturer bör utformas för att stötta påverkansdialoger på bästa sätt, och dels på vilka mekanismer och kritiska faktorer som behövs för att påverkansdialoger ska bli framgångsrika. Detta har mynnat ut i tre ramverk som alla syftar till att underlätta för fonder att göra medvetna val kring hur de arbetar genom påverkansdialoger

In this thesis, I trace my personal journey and the precursors of unlearning and conversation necessary to start to move towards anti-racism. With a focused look on specific aspects of feminist history, Scripps College as a place was historically contextualized. This allowed for an exploration of its student body, a look at the ways in which traditional gender meanings and expectations necessarily operate within that space. White students who claim the label feminist add complexity to that space, though their reactions to conversations of race can be traced back to the historic and gender over-determined systems of domination and victimhood that produce caustic white feminist tears. Finally, different ways of having difficult conversations are discussed, along with detailed understandings of why those conversations are necessary. In conclusion, I try to envision a kind of feminism that I would like myself and my peers to continue to work for, and emphasize again the sort of education that one must undergo in order to continue their awareness and work.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T20:26:13Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Marcelo Veiga.pdf: 319455 bytes, checksum: 92a44d4f6665e7f2c3e13bba5d04ce79 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-12-10 / The present work aims to approach the concepts of human rights and dignity human being from the conception of modern politics. It presents a synthesis of the evolution of the modern thought as for the establishment of the concepts of individual, society and State, basic for the definition of the contours and limits of the human rights seen as universal. After that, exposes the debate concerning the tension produced for the positions that defend the universalism and the cultural relativism, in face of a paradox that demonstrates the affirmation of fundamental rights and, at the same time, its constant disrespect. As alternative for the overcoming of the tension and the paradox, it presents the contributions of Boaventura de Sousa Santos sociologist, who suggests the adoption of a new paradigm supported for the possibility of construction of an intercultural dialogue and for the concepts of emancipation politics and diatopic hermeneusm. / O presente trabalho visa abordar os conceitos de direitos humanos e dignidade humana a partir da concepção política moderna. Apresenta uma síntese da evolução do pensamento moderno no que se refere ao estabelecimento dos conceitos de indivíduo, de sociedade e de Estado, fundamentais para a definição dos contornos e limites dos direitos humanos vistos como universais. Em seguida, expõe o debate acerca da tensão produzida pelas posições que defendem o universalismo e o relativismo cultural, em face de um paradoxo que explicita a afirmação dos direitos fundamentais e, ao mesmo tempo, o seu constante desrespeito. Como alternativa para a superação da tensão e do paradoxo, apresenta as contribuições do sociólogo Boaventura de Sousa Santos, que sugere a adoção de um novo paradigma sustentado pela possibilidade de construção de um diálogo intercultural e pelos conceitos de política emancipatória e hermenêutica diatópica.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-28T18:23:03Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Bruna Marzullo.pdf: 811014 bytes, checksum: ef345ac752672e4db45cc6e6206ef024 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-03-19 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico / Lexicogramatical choices featuring an authentic oral interaction in English have not received proper attention yet. This research compares spoken English (dialogues taken from two interviews on CBS s program Late Night Show with David Letterman) and its translation into Portuguese, on the corresponding subtitles. I take into consideration the fact that subtitles must follow rules that include their length, and, thus, their linguistic content may not always be identical to the original, and is in general shorter. What matters to my research is, then, to determine the characteristics of the omitted material. Of the three meanings construed by thee language Ideational, Interpersonal and Textual I analyse the second, taking into account that a clause organizes information as an interactive event (Interpersonal function). In this context, I focus on the linguistic expectations, specially politeness. Linguistic Expectation involves, among other factors, the appropriate level of formality to the linguistic context of situation and culture that must be respected, otherwise risking failure in communication. The examination of interactions is going to focus primarily on: Modality (involving Modalization and Modulation) and Appraisal (involving explicit or implicit evaluation of the message or the interlocutors). The research should answer the following questions: (a) What is the difference between English and Portuguese speakers concerning specially politeness? (b) What roles do Modality and Appraisal have in the process? The analysis relies on the theoretical and methodological approach of the Systemic Functional Grammar (SFG). Research shows that there are differences both in lexicogrammatical choices that carry out politeness and in the frequency of their use / As escolhas lexicogramaticais que caracterizam uma interação oral autêntica em inglês ainda não mereceram a atenção devida. Esta pesquisa compara a modalidade falada do inglês, no caso, as interlocuções ocorridas em duas entrevistas do programa Late Night Show with David Letterman, no canal CBS, com as traduções em português, feitas nas respectivas legendas. Levo em conta que as legendas devem seguir normas que incluem sua extensão e que, dessa forma, seu conteúdo linguístico nem sempre pode ser idêntico ao do original, sendo em geral menos extenso. Assim, o que interessa à minha pesquisa é determinar as características do material omitido. Dos três significados construídos pela língua ideacional, interpessoal e textual , analiso o segundo, considerando que uma oração organiza a informação como um evento interativo (função interpessoal). Nesse contexto, enfoco a expectativa linguística em relação em especial à polidez. A expectativa linguística envolve, entre outros fatores, o nível de formalidade linguística adequado ao contexto de situação e de cultura, que deve ser respeitado com risco de insucesso na comunicação. O exame das interações enfocará basicamente: a Modalidade (envolvendo a Modalização e a Modulação) e a Avaliatividade (envolvendo a avaliação explícita ou implícita da mensagem ou dos interlocutores). A pesquisa deve responder às seguintes perguntas: (a) Que diferença existe entre as interlocuções de uma entrevista em inglês ocorridas em um programa de TV e as respectivas legendas em português em relação em especial à polidez? (b) Que papel exercem a Modalidade e a Avaliatividade nesse processo? A análise conta com o apoio da proposta teórico-metodológica da Gramática Sistêmico-Funcional (GSF). A pesquisa mostra que há diferenças tanto nas escolhas lexicogramaticais que realizam a polidez quanto na frequência de seu uso