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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Analýza vlivu farmakoterapie na riziko vzniku pádu I. / Analysis of the effect of pharmacotherapy on the risk of a fall I.

Šturcová, Klára January 2015 (has links)
Analysis of the Effect of Pharmacotherapy on the Risk of a Fall I. Author: Klára Šturcová1 Tutor: Josef Malý1 1 Department of Social and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové, Charles University in Pague Introduction: Falls of hospitalized patients are one of the most common problems in health institutions. In terms of prevention of falls it is necessary to analyze all the factors that might have contributed to the emergence of a fall and subsequently minimize these risk factors. Objectives: The aim of the thesis was to analyze the possible drugs and other causes of falls of patients hospitalized in a certain rehabilitation institution. Methods: The data were collected from 21 March to 31 July 2014 in an institution providing rehabilitation care. The evaluated group consisted of patients who fell during the hospitalization in this period. The data about the fall, personal and drug anamnesis were transferred to an electronic form and subsequently evaluated by means of the frequency analysis, converted into graphs and tables and discussed. Results: 67 patients experienced 79 falls. Women experienced 53 % of falls; men experienced 47 % of falls. 87 % of the patients fell once, 9 % of the patients fell twice, 4 % of the patients fell three times. 58 % of all falls were experienced by...
2

Analýza lékových problémů ve zdravotnickém zařízení I. / Analysis of drug-related problems in a health facility I.

Bahnerová, Michaela January 2014 (has links)
Analysis of drug-related problems in a health facility I. Author: Michaela Bahnerová1 Tutor: Josef Malý1 1 Department of Social and Clinical Pharmacy, Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové Intoduction: Drug-related problems (DRPs) lower the quality of health care and present a risk factor in patient's safety. Objectives: The aim of this thesis is identification, classification and further analysis of DRPs in health care facility. Methods: Revision of pharmacotherapy was performed in health care facility in term 6. 8. - 10. 8. 2012. The pharmaceutical team which contained two pharmacists and diplomant examined health documentation of patients hospitalized in the facility. We collected information from personal, allergic, family, and labor-social anamnesis of patients. This data were noted into electronical database and after revision were DRPs classified and evaluated. The results of DRPs identification were evaluated by frequency analysis. In ten randomly selected patients was described DRPs resolution. Results: In total we noticed medical therapy in 175 patients (61 % women). Average patient's age was 58 years. 482 DRPs were identified. Of the patients, 84 % had DRPs and an average of 2,75 DRPs were recorded per patient. Conclusion: Appearance of DRPs is very frequent and...
3

AN INVESTIGATION OF FACTORS THAT DETERMINE SELF-REPORTED KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES, AND CLINICAL BEHAVIOURS OF PRACTISING REGISTERED NURSES TOWARDS PEOPLE WITH ALCOHOL, TOBACCO, AND OTHER DRUG-RELATED PROBLEMS

Goodin, William John, bgoodin@nursing.usyd.edu.au January 2006 (has links)
There is an enduring and prevailing disparity between the clinical prevalence of alcohol, tobacco and other drug-related problems and the frequency that nurses recognise and intervene in these common problems. The extant nursing literature has long determined an urgent need for further investigation into why nurses do not respond to patients with ATOD-related problems in the consistent and effective manner that the prevalence of these costly health problems require, or in a manner that reflects the opportunities that nurses have to offer brief and timely intervention. This thesis reports and discusses the investigation of factors that determine identification, assessment and interventions of patients with alcohol, tobacco and other drug-related problems by a randomly selected sample of Registered Nurses [n=1281] in practice in New South Wales, Australia. Of particular interest was the relationship between nurses' ATOD knowledge, therapeutic attitudes and clinical activity. Multiple quantitative and qualitative methods were used, firstly to systematically investigate factors within the nurse and their clinical setting that might predict desired clinical behaviour towards addressing ATOD-related problems, and secondly, to analyse and describe nurses' self-reported perceptions, views and experiences of the issue and what aids or impedes it. The research instrument - a 72 item self-completed questionnaire was developed and refined within a process of three (3) pilot studies and test-retest method. A multiple regression model was developed to establish the predictors of key clinical behaviours. Thematic coding was used to analyse the perceptions of these nurses as to the factors that affect their ability to intervene with patients who have ATODrelated problems. Convergent and divergent concerns between quantitative and qualitative findings became apparent. Thematic analysis of open-ended responses demonstrated that nurses report a complex of factors that affect their ability and capacity to intervene with patients who have ATOD-related problems. Among these are factors located within nurses themselves, within their patient(s), within their workplace, within other health professionals and within the broader social/cultural context. The latter part of the thesis systematically considers the relationships between the quantitative and qualitative findings within this large sample of registered nurses. From this comprehensive level of analysis, workforce implications for ATOD education, training and organisational support for nurses, the most numerous group of health care workers, have been readily identified. The major empirical finding of this investigation is that there is a significant difference between positive attitudinal sets and motivation of practicing registered nurses to perform desired ATOD-related clinical activities, and the lower reported frequency at which this occurs. The qualitative findings are highly convergent with the empirical ones. It is the nurse's self-identified lack of knowledge, skills, experience and confidence that is now reported as having the greatest effect on their ability to assess, identify and offer brief and timely intervention for patients with ATOD-related problems, rather than any prevailing beliefs and attitudes that these patients were not worthy of their care, or outside the legitimate framework of their nursing role.
4

Analýza lékových problémů ("drug-related problems) v ambulanci lékaře II. / Analysis of drug-related problems in outpatients II.

Sperottová, Šárka January 2018 (has links)
Analysis of drug-related problems in general practitioners office II. Author: Šárka Sperottová Supervisor of the thesis: PharmDr. Martin Doseděl, Ph.D. Department of Social and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové, Charles University Background: A Drug-Related Problem - DRP - is according to Pharmaceutical Care Network Europe - PCNE - an event or circumstance involving drug therapy that actually or potentially interferes with desired health outcomes. We can encounter DRP in every general practitioner's - GPs - office all around the world. But with proper cooperation between practitioners and pharmacists we could reduce the number of problems. That would be big benefit for patients and health system as well. This thesis is focused on anticoagulant drugs, mainly on DOAC group - direct oral anticoagulants - and their DRP in it's theoretical part. Practical part of thesis is analysis of DRP in GPs office itself. Aim: Theoretical part - describe the process of haemostasis and the possibilities of influencing this process by drugs. Discuss DRP of anticoagulants, especially oral anticoagulants and heparins. Practical part - identify and describe DRP. Sort them by PCNE Classification for DRP V5.01. Analyse and describe the most frequent drug-related problems occurring in general...
5

Analýza lékových problémů ve zdravotnickém zařízení IV. / Analysis of drug-related problems in a health facility IV.

Šubrtová, Linda January 2018 (has links)
Analysis of drug-related problems in a health facility IV. Author: Linda Šubrtová Tutor: PharmDr. Josef Malý, Ph.D. Department of Social and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové, Charles University Introduction: Increasing use of drugs leads to a growing risk of occurence of drug-related problems. These problems can often endanger patient's health and increase the economic cost of the treatment. However, many of these problems can be prevented by controls and collaboration of all health care subjects. Objective: The aim of this work was to carry out a revision of pharmacotherapy in a rehabilitation health facility and to analyse acquired drug-related problems. Methodology: The collection of data took place from 13 to 15 February 2017 in health facility in the Czech Republic. The review of pharmacotherapy was performed by a three-member team (clinical pharmacist, pharmacist, work researcher). The data obtained from the provided medical records were recorded into the database, which was prepared for the purpose of the pharmacotherapy review. Recorded were: the patient's age and sex, allergic, family, work, social and personal history, physical and laboratory examinations and complete pharmacotherapy, which included over-the-counter drugs and dietary supplements, including dosage...
6

Characterization of drugrelated problems and associated factors at a clinical pharmacy-naïve hospital in the northern part of Sweden

Peterson, Cecilia January 2017 (has links)
No description available.
7

Analýza lékových problémů ("drug-related problems") ve zdravotnickém zařízení IV. / Analysis of drug-related problems in a healthcare facility IV.

Gajdošová, Vanesa January 2017 (has links)
(english) ANALYSIS OF DRUG-RELATED PROBLEMS IN HEALTHCARE FACILITY IV. Author: Vanesa Gajdošová Supervisor: PharmDr. Martin Doseděl, Ph.D. Introduction Drug-Related Problems (DRPs) occure in lots of clinical areas.1 They are defined as pharmacotherapy related events, which actually or prospectively interfere with a therapeutic purpose.2 Aims The goal of the teoretical part of the work is to become familiar with the problem of DRPs and analyze in detail the problems of benzodiazepines and atipsychotics. The practical part of the work is focused on obtaining and evaluating of DRPs in the specific healthcare facility. Methods The data was obtained in Hamzova odborná léčebna pro děti a dospělé (Luže-Košumberk) which is the important center of rehabilitation in the Czech Republic. The audit was taking place from February 13, 2017 to February 16, 2017. The data of 94 patients from the three departments of the rehabilitation center was analyzed. The all necessary information was obtained from the medical documentation. The data was collected using the special online application and finally was statistically evaluated by the descriptive statistic. The most occurred DRPs were discussed with physicians. Results Patients used together 672 drugs (i.e. 7.15 drugs per patient). Overall, 272 DRPs were registered...
8

Drug-Related Problems in Belgium: From community pharmacies to hospital: State of the situation and Impact

Koubaity, Majda 17 October 2019 (has links) (PDF)
IntroductionDepuis plusieurs décennies, la pratique et les soins pharmaceutiques sont soumis à plusieurs changements en partie en raison de l’évolution de la société, des progrès de la recherche et de la mise sur le marché de nouveaux médicaments. La pratique du pharmacien a passée d’une délivrance centrée sur le médicament vers la délivrance centrée sur le patient notamment par la détection, l’intervention et la résolution des Problèmes Liés aux Médicaments (PLM).Certains patients atteints d’une condition médicale particulière, tels que les patients cancéreux, peuvent être soumis à des traitements lourds qui leurs sont nécessaires mais qui peuvent les rendre plus vulnérable à l’apparition d’un PLMObjectifsL'objectif de cette thèse était de mettre en évidence la proportion des PLM dans les pharmacies d’officines ainsi qu’à l'hôpital et d’évaluer les potentielles conséquences en milieu hospitalier.La première partie était composée de deux projets ;1) Traduction et adaptation de la classification du PCNE V6.2 à la pratique et au cadre juridique pharmaceutique belge en intégrant la validation du contenu et la fiabilité inter-évaluateur de la classification adaptée. 2) Étude pilote visant à évaluer la proportion de PLM des antidouleurs les plus utilisés en Belgique.La deuxième partie de cette thèse était composée de trois projets. 1) Quantification et classification des réadmissions des PLM des patients cancéreux réadmis dans les 30 jours et mise en évidence des facteurs de risque liés à ces réadmissions ;2) Évaluation des coûts liés aux réadmissions dues aux PLM et les potentielles économies de PLM évitables ;3) Détection des interactions médicamenteuses à partir de différentes sources disponibles au sein de la population cancéreuse réadmise lors du premier projet et évaluation de l’impact de ces interactions sur la survie des patients.MéthodeLa classification du PCNE V6.2 a été adaptée et traduite pour le contexte belge. Afin d’évaluer la validité du contenu, les pharmaciens académiques et d’officines ont évalué six critères, deux qui ciblaient le mode d’emploi (compréhensibilité, utilité) et quatre le formulaire d’encodage (pertinence, logique d’agencement, exhaustivité et redondance). Lors de leur pratique quotidienne, les pharmaciens ont appliqué l'outil adapté du PCNE afin d’évaluer si les instructions avaient été respectées et de quantifier le temps nécessaire pour résoudre un PLM. Par la suite, l’analyse des encodages des pharmaciens a permis d’estimer la fiabilité inter-évaluateurs. Le second projet était une étude pilote qui a permis aux étudiants de Master 2 d’encoder avec l’outil adapté du PCNE V6.2 les PLM détectés en officine par leur maître de stage. Les PLM impliquant les antidouleurs ont été extraits de la base de données initiale et ont été analysés.La deuxième partie s’est basée sur une étude rétrospective observationnelle de six mois dans deux établissements de soins Bruxellois :un hôpital général universitaire et un centre de référence en oncologie. Afin d’évaluer les PLM, une revue de médication de type 2b a été appliquée pour chaque patient réadmis aux urgences ou suite à une consultation médicale. La probabilité d’implication d’un PLM dans la réadmission a été évaluée à l’aide du système du Centre de surveillance de l'organisation mondiale de la santé d'Uppsala (OMS-UMC). La réception de la base de données des différents coûts liés à ces réadmissions a permis une estimation des coûts de réadmission de ces PLM pour chacun des deux établissements impliqués. Le caractère évitable d’un PLM a pu être évalué par l’utilisation du questionnaire de Schumock et al. Le dernier projet à évaluer les potentielles interactions médicamenteuses à l'aide des bases de données en ligne Lexicomp® et Epocrates®. Une analyse de survie de Kaplan-Meier et une analyse de Cox ont été effectuées pour évaluer le lien entre les variables interaction et survenue du décès.RésultatsL'adaptation de l’outil a permis l'ajout de 16 items. Une bonne validation du contenue a été obtenue suite à l’évaluation des pharmaciens académiques et des pharmaciens d’officine. Un total de 109 PLM a été encodé, avec un temps de résolution moyen de 5 min. Concernant la fiabilité inter-évaluateur, 74 items sur un ensemble de 83 ont montré une fiabilité élevée. L’étude pilote a permis de recueillir 15 952 PLM, dont 1 832 pour les antidouleurs, 3 200 interventions ont été produites afin de résoudre les PLM. La majorité des PLM ont été totalement ou partiellement résolus (77,2%).Lors de la seconde partie de la thèse, l’analyse des dossiers de patients cancéreux réadmis dans les 30 jours a révélé que 123 patients avaient été réadmis pour un PLM certain (4,9%), probable (49,6%) ou possible (45,5%). Les facteurs de risque mis en évidence étaient un faible score de Charlson, la polymédication et certaines chimiothérapies (préparations à base de Platine, les anthracyclines ou les vinca-alcaloides). Un montant total de 495 869,10 € a été mis en évidence pour les réadmissions dues aux PLM, avec une durée médiane d’hospitalisation de 7 jours. Les cancers prédominants liés à ces réadmissions étaient le poumon (19,5%) et le sein (17,9%). En se basant sur les diagnostiques des médecins, une part importante (71,5%) des réadmissions du aux PLM était liée aux effets indésirables de la chimiothérapie.Le troisième projet de la seconde partie de ce travail a inclus une population finale de 299 patients réadmis 30 jours après la sortie de l'hôpital en raison d’un PLM. Selon les bases de données en ligne, entre 78,9% et 80,9% des patients étaient réadmis avec au moins une interaction. En moyenne entre 1,6 et 2,3 interactions par patient ont été détectés pour Lexicomp® et Epocrates®. Les opioïdes (29,9%) suivis des anxiolytiques (15,8%) étaient les médicaments les plus souvent impliqués. Les effets indésirables les plus prédominants étaient les dépressions du système nerveux central (SNC) et les dépressions respiratoires. Des analyses de Kaplan-Meier ont montré une différence statistiquement significative sur la survenue du décès, entre les patients avec et sans interactions. Néanmoins, le décès ne semble pas être directement lié à la présence d'une interaction.ConclusionLa première partie a pu montrer que l’adaptation de l’outil au contexte francophone belge était fiable et avait une validité suffisante pour une utilisation quotidienne. La participation de 6 facultés belges a permis une implication nationale permettant d’obtenir une grande proportion de PLM (15 952) ;parmi eux, plus de 10% concernaient les antidouleurs dont la quasi-totalité ont été complètement résolus.Concernant la deuxième partie, environ 10% des réadmissions de patients cancéreux dans les 30 jours suivant leur dernier soin étaient liées à un PLM, parmi ces réadmissions 71,5% étaient liées à un effet indésirable. Le coût médian par réadmission était de 2 406,10 €. Les PLM évitables représentaient 7,3% dont le coût s’élevait à un total 27 938,61 €. L’évaluation des interactions a pu mettre en évidence une forte proportion de potentielles interactions liées aux traitements de patients cancéreux, néanmoins cela ne semble pas être lié à la survenue du décès.Ce travail a pu mettre en évidence la présence importante de PLM en officine et la volonté des pharmaciens d’officines belges à améliorer leur pratique. Néanmoins l’intégration d’un outil plus spécifique à la pratique officinale sur le terrain permettrait une adhésion plus complète et potentiellement une meilleure détection. La deuxième partie de ce travail a montré quelques facteurs de risque intéressants et l’importante présence d'interactions, qui demandent une potentielle vigilance chez les patients cancéreux afin de réduire les risques de réadmission dues aux PLM et les coûts associés. Cependant, une meilleure communication entre les professionnels de santé au sein de l’hôpital mais également avec les prestataires extérieurs tels que les médecins de famille et les pharmaciens d’officine, pourrait permettre un meilleur suivi et une diminution de ces réadmissions avec pour objectif d'améliorer la qualité de vie des patients. / Doctorat en Sciences biomédicales et pharmaceutiques (Pharmacie) / info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
9

Analýza lékových problémů ("drug-related problems") ve zdravotnickém zařízení VI. / Analysis of drug-related problems in a healthcare facility VI.

Záleská, Kristína January 2021 (has links)
Title of thesis: Analysis of drug-related problems in a healthcare facility VI. Candidate: Kristína Záleská Supervisor: PharmDr. Martin Doseděl, PhD. Department: Department of Social and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové, Charles University Background and aim: A drug-related problem (DRP) has been defined as an event or circumstance involving drug therapy that actually or potentially interferes with desired health outcomes [1]. The theoretical background chapter is aimed to give a detailed description of selected studies dealing with drug-related problems in various settings. The retrospective cross- sectional study, described in the experimental part of the thesis, was carried out in order to identify, classify and assess DRPs in a rehabilitation facility and to discuss the results with a physician and subsequently determine intervention acceptance rate. Methods: The data were collected during a nine-day-long audit in three wards of a rehabilitation facility in the Czech Republic through a review of medical documentation. The detected DRPs were classified using the modified version of PCNE classification v5.01 and their severity was assessed on a scale of 0 to 5. The DRPs were subsequently discussed with physicians and the pharmaceutical intervention acceptance rate was...
10

Analýza lékových problémů ve zdravotnickém zařízení IV. / Analysis of drug-related problems in a health facility IV.

Šubrtová, Linda January 2018 (has links)
Analysis of drug-related problems in a health facility IV. Author: Linda Šubrtová Tutor: PharmDr. Josef Malý, Ph.D. Department of Social and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové, Charles University Introduction: Increasing use of drugs leads to a growing risk of occurence of drug-related problems. These problems can often endanger patient's health and increase the economic cost of the treatment. However, many of these problems can be prevented by controls and collaboration of all health care subjects. Objective: The aim of this work was to carry out a revision of pharmacotherapy in a rehabilitation health facility and to analyse acquired drug-related problems. Methodology: The collection of data took place from 13 to 15 February 2017 in health facility in the Czech Republic. The review of pharmacotherapy was performed by a three-member team (clinical pharmacist, pharmacist, work researcher). The data obtained from the provided medical records were recorded into the database, which was prepared for the purpose of the pharmacotherapy review. Recorded were: the patient's age and sex, allergic, family, work, social and personal history, physical and laboratory examinations and complete pharmacotherapy, which included over-the-counter drugs and dietary supplements, including dosage...

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