Thesis (M. D.)--University of Hong Kong, 2007. / Also available in print.

Thesis (Ph. D.)--West Virginia University, 2009. / Title from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains ix, 146 p. : ill. (some col.). Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 139-146).

"Stellingen" slip inserted. Proefschrift - Utrecht.

Thesis (M.S.)--California Polytechnic State University, 2010. / Mode of access: Internet. Title from PDF title page; viewed on April 12, 2010. Major professor: Lily Laiho, BMED. "Presented to the faculty of California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo." "In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree [of] Master of Science in Biomedical Engineering." "March 2010." Includes bibliographical references (p. 34).

Thesis (M.S.)--West Virginia University, 2000. / Title from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains viii, 195 p. : ill. (some col.). Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 77-81).

"Stellingen" slip inserted. Proefschrift - Utrecht.

Abstract This research was designed to assess the prevalence, characteristics, natural course and autonomic regulation of ectopic atrial tachycardia (EAT) and inappropriate sinus tachycardia (IST) and the response of IST to adenosine. The prevalence of EAT, as estimated from the electrocardiograms (ECG) of males applying for a pilot's licence, was 0.34%. During a mean follow-up time of 8 years among 10 asymptomatic subjects and 7 years among 17 symptomatic patients, a majority of the subjects showed a reduction of the heart rate (HR), either with restoration of sinus rhythm (SR) (37%) or with a change in P wave morphology (37%). The prevalence of IST in a random sample of 604 middle-aged subjects was 1.16%. The systolic and diastolic ambulatory blood pressures were higher among the subjects with IST than subjects with SR (P < 0.001). The other laboratory, echocardiographic and personality measurements, with the exception of the hostility score (P < 0.001), revealed no differences between the groups. During a mean follow-up of 6 years, none of the subjects with IST developed any evidence of structural heart disease despite ongoing palpitations, and there was no significant reduction of the 24-hour average HR. In an analysis of R-R interval variability from 24-hour ECG recordings in 12 patients with incessant EAT, 12 subjects with IST and 24 subjects with SR, the time- and frequency-domain measures of HR variability did not differ between the subjects with EAT and IST. However, the short-term fractal HR behaviour differed between EAT and IST. In studies of the effects of adenosine in 18 patients with IST and 18 subjects with SR, adenosine prolonged significantly the sinus interval (P < 0.001) in the control subjects, but did not cause any significant changes of atrial cycle length in the patients with IST. Conclusions: 1. EAT has a tendency towards gradual degeneration over time. 2. The prevalence of IST is higher than previously assumed, but the overall prognosis is good. 3. EAT and IST seem to be under similar autonomic regulation as the sinus node, but the firing of ectopic atrial foci shows more random behaviour. 4. The usual negative chronotropic effect of adenosine is impaired in subjects with IST.

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yes / The aim of this book is to be able to interpret Electrocardiograms avoiding all possible errors. The accuracy of the interpretation is of great importance but a true diagnosis is far more significant. This book focuses on the recognition and interpretation of arrhythmias, one of the most important clinical tools in medicine. The greatest degree of accuracy is achieved by familiarising with the normal ECG that enables the recognition of abnormal patterns to be made immediately. Firstly, it is necessary to acquaint the function of the heart and the electrical activity in order to broaden our understanding of how the ECG detects this electrical activity. It is essential to know the characteristic patterns of a normal ECG and to categorise a wide array of morphologic patterns along with determining abnormal ECG patterns to be diagnostic of particular pathological entities. A series of practical experiments have been carried out on various subjects using the BIOPAC system to record electrical signals of the heart. Subjects were asked to perform various tasks such as lying down, sitting, deep breathing and exercising to detect electrical signals in different conditions and eventually interpret the data. The ethical issue toward each subject is also too important, so it was necessary to let the subject know about any risk factors during experiment. For this purpose, a Volunteer Information Sheet was designed during this work for each subject to read and be aware of all the ethical issues. Also, another Patient Consent Form was designed to make sure that each volunteer fully understands the procedures. Volunteer Questionnaire is necessary to make sure volunteer that there is no problem, which can affect the experimental results. Finally, ECG results were interpreted using a systematic approach and the precise findings were correlated with the pathophysiology and clinical status of the patient. This book concludes with a thorough investigation into the essential techniques and skills required to accurately interpret an ECG, eliminating as many errors as possible.

Chan Ka Wing. / Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2002. / Includes bibliographical references. / Abstracts in English and Chinese. / Chapter Chapter 1 --- Introduction --- p.1 / Chapter 1.1 --- Objectives --- p.1 / Chapter 1.2 --- Definitions --- p.2 / Chapter 1.2.1 --- Definition of blood pressure --- p.2 / Chapter 1.2.2 --- Definition of hypertension --- p.3 / Chapter 1.3 --- Problems related to hypertension --- p.4 / Chapter 1.4 --- The importance of measuring blood pressure --- p.4 / Chapter 1.4.1 --- Self-measurement of blood pressure --- p.5 / Chapter 1.4.2 --- Ambulatory blood pressure measurement --- p.5 / Chapter 1.5 --- Review of blood pressure measurement techniques --- p.7 / Chapter 1.5.1 --- The invasive method --- p.7 / Chapter 1.5.2 --- Noninvasive methods --- p.8 / Chapter 1.6 --- Review of currently available blood pressure meters --- p.15 / Chapter 1.7 --- Prevalence of hypertension --- p.19 / Chapter 1.7.1 --- Hong Kong --- p.19 / Chapter 1.7.2 --- Worldwide --- p.20 / Chapter 1.8 --- The market for blood pressure meters --- p.21 / Chapter 1.9 --- Organization of the thesis --- p.22 / References --- p.24 / Chapter Chapter 2 --- Measurement of the ECG-PPG interval --- p.30 / Chapter 2.1 --- Introduction --- p.30 / Chapter 2.1.1 --- Pulse transit time (PTT) --- p.30 / Chapter 2.1.2 --- Electrocardiogram (ECG) --- p.36 / Chapter 2.1.2.1 --- Measurement of the ECG signal --- p.37 / Chapter 2.1.3 --- Photoplethysmography (PPG) --- p.38 / Chapter 2.1.3.1 --- Measurement of the PPG signal --- p.41 / Chapter 2.1.4 --- Measurement of blood pressure by ECG-PPG interval --- p.43 / Chapter 2.2 --- Source of errors for measurement of the ECG-PPG interval --- p.44 / Chapter 2.2.1 --- Effects of variability of ECG-PPG intervals --- p.44 / Chapter 2.2.2 --- Effects of bending the arm --- p.49 / Chapter 2.2.3 --- Effects of an external force --- p.54 / Chapter 2.3 --- Conclusion --- p.60 / References --- p.62 / Chapter Chapter 3 --- Cuffless and Noninvasive Measurement of Blood Pressure --- p.68 / Chapter 3.1 --- Introduction --- p.68 / Chapter 3.2 --- Effects of subject-dependent calibration --- p.74 / Chapter 3.3 --- Effects of different time intervals --- p.81 / Chapter 3.4 --- The impact of using different Q-P intervals --- p.96 / Chapter 3.5 --- Real-time measurement of blood pressure --- p.104 / Chapter 3.6 --- Conclusion --- p.108 / References --- p.110 / Chapter Chapter 4 --- Motion Artifact Reduction from PPG Recordings in Ambulatory Blood Pressure Measurement --- p.114 / Chapter 4.1 --- Introduction --- p.114 / Chapter 4.2 --- Previous works --- p.115 / Chapter 4.3 --- Theory --- p.116 / Chapter 4.3.1 --- The adaptive filter --- p.117 / Chapter 4.3.2 --- Variation of step-size parameters --- p.119 / Chapter 4.3.3 --- Effects of filter length --- p.120 / Chapter 4.4 --- Experiment --- p.121 / Chapter 4.5 --- Results --- p.123 / Chapter 4.6 --- Discussion --- p.131 / Chapter 4.7 --- Conclusion --- p.133 / References --- p.135 / Chapter Chapter 5 --- Measurement of Blood Pressure using the PPG signal --- p.138 / Chapter 5.1 --- Introduction --- p.138 / Chapter 5.2 --- Theory --- p.138 / Chapter 5.3 --- Experiment --- p.142 / Chapter 5.3.1 --- Multiple linear regression (MLR) --- p.142 / Chapter 5.3.2 --- Artificial neural networks (ANNs) --- p.146 / Chapter 5.3.3 --- Results --- p.149 / Chapter 5.3.4 --- Discussion --- p.152 / Chapter 5.4 --- The implementation of the Q-P interval --- p.153 / Chapter 5.4.1 --- Results --- p.154 / Chapter 5.4.2 --- Discussion --- p.156 / Chapter 5.5 --- Conclusion --- p.157 / References --- p.158 / Chapter Chapter 6 --- Conclusion and Future Studies --- p.160 / Chapter 6.1 --- Major contributions --- p.160 / Chapter 6.2 --- Future studies --- p.162 / References --- p.165 / Appendix I --- p.166