This research project participates in the genre of Performance art. It explores performativity in relation to Emmanuel Levinas' formulation of two interlacing modes of language, the ethical saying and the ontological, political said. The saying is of my originary, ethical relation to the other person that constitutes me, whereas the said is the mode of 'content', knowledge, and ontology. The project suggests that at least two registers of performativity pertain to the saying. One is in Simon Critchley's description of the saying as performative, prior to any decision to perform. In regard to another meaning of performativity, I propose that a political signification of art may be what Levinas calls a "reduction" of the said that 'performs' a showing of the saying. To perform a showing of the saying, would, in a Levinasian engagement, be to make apparent the ultimate interruption by ethics of ontology and politics, thus pointing to a constitutive non-closure of the political like that theorized by Jacques Derrida and by Critchley. Such a non-closure of the political is tentatively linked with critiques of Nicolas Bourriaud's Relational Aesthetics such as Claire Bishop's which draw on Jacques Lacan's notion of the subject. Performances explore the notion of the "reduction" of ontology resourced by Derrida's formulation of Levinas' later writing style as involving a sériature; serial and heterogeneous interruptions of the said1. The project has unfolded in a series of performance pieces, and will conclude with a final performance in March 2007. This exegesis articulates the major provocations for the project, contextualises the project with regard to selected art practices, and documents and discusses the major performance pieces.

This study used a qualitative research design incorporating principles of social constructionism, hermeneutic dialectic method, Neo-Socratic dialogue and philosophy for reporting the tacit and social knowledge constructions underlying particular ways of knowing that inform the experiential reality of love in the practice of nursing and midwifery. The philosophy of Emmanuel Levinas, that culminated in his magnum opus of the ‘metaphysics of otherness’, provided the theoretical underpinning for the interpretation of the experiences nurses and midwives believed were examples of love in their clinical practice in Australia, Singapore and Bhutan. What is love in nursing and midwifery? The answer is moral responsibility. The relational context has a nurse and midwife constantly exposed to patient situations that give rise to expressions of love as moral responsibility. It is a form of love that centres on the ability of our being, or at least the possibility of our being, to transcend its everyday form to a metaphysical state of being moral. It enables a nurse and midwife to transcend the isolation associated with their personal being as a self-project, to be ‘for’ the patient as a first priority. But while the ‘Goodness’ of the ‘Good’ assigns the nurse and midwife responsible and is expressed to their personal being in the form of the ‘urge to do’, ‘what to do’ in caring for the patient is a matter of living out the command to be responsible and will be different for each nurse and midwife. However, no matter the outcome, love as moral responsibility will always leave a nurse and midwife feeling there is still more to be done in being responsible.

L'oeuvre entière d'Emmanuel Carrère est fondée, dans une large mesure, sur trois principes que sont la dichotomie, la mythomanie et l'uchronie. Que ce soit dans ses romans, ses biographies ou ses essais, l'auteur met en scène ces trois principes de façon récurrente; or, ils sont tous assujettis à celui de la bifurcation. En effet, malgré la diversité des genres impliqués, l'ensemble des textes de Carrère convergent vers une même figure: celle de la bifurcation. Nous allons tenter, dans notre mémoire de maîtrise, de comprendre l'obsession d'Emmanuel Carrère pour tout ce qui touche à cette figure de la bifurcation. L'oeuvre entière de Carrère, allons-nous montrer, repose sur cette faille, cette disjonction à partir de laquelle tout chavire. Pour ce faire, nous prendrons, comme base de notre analyse, le récit L'adversaire, qui représente le mieux le rôle joué par la bifurcation. Mais nous aurons également recours à d'autres textes: à ses trois romans, La moustache, Hors d'atteinte? et La Classe de neige; à son essai sur l'uchronie, Le détroit de Béhring et à sa biographie sur l'auteur de science-fiction Philip K. Dick, Je suis vivant et vous êtes mort. Tous mettent en scène une semblable bifurcation. Emmanuel Carrère, tel un leitmotiv, va faire bifurquer chacun de ses personnages dans un monde où le réel et l'imaginaire s'entrechoquent. Bifurquer c'est se diviser en forme de fourche. Abandonner une voie pour en suivre une autre. Dans L'adversaire, le personnage de Jean-Claude Romand va bifurquer dans l'univers du mensonge, délaissant le monde réel pour un monde de fiction. Et il en est de même pour tous les autres personnages issus des textes de Carrère. Dans chacune des oeuvres citées, la dichotomie, la mythomanie et l'uchronie apparaissent comme des principes formels. Qu'un personnage croit avoir porté la moustache pendant plus de dix ans, qu'un autre mène une double vie dans les casinos ou qu'il joue au médecin, alors qu'il n'en est rien.. relèvent a priori d'un simple dédoublement, d'une bifurcation. Tout va pour le mieux jusqu'au jour où tout bascule, créant par le fait même un monde parallèle, et c'est à cet instant précis qu'entre enjeu dichotomie, mythomanie et uchronie. Ces principes sont tributaires de ce que nous nommons l'art de la bifurcation. ______________________________________________________________________________ MOTS-CLÉS DE L’AUTEUR : L'adversaire, Bifurcation, Mythomanie, Uchronie, Imaginaire, Emmanuel Carrère.

Texte remanié de: Th. doct.--Hist.--Paris 1, 2002. Titre de soutenance : Contribution à l'étude du vocabulaire politique du "Mémorial de Sainte-Hélène. / Bibliogr. p. 357-379. Index.

Texte remanié de: Diss.--Greifswald--Ernst-Moritz-Arndt. / Bibliogr. p. 263-284.

Thesis (Ph. D.)--Catholic University of America, 1947. / Includes bibliographical references (p. 285-293) and index.

This research project participates in the genre of Performance art. It explores performativity in relation to Emmanuel Levinas' formulation of two interlacing modes of language, the ethical saying and the ontological, political said. The saying is of my originary, ethical relation to the other person that constitutes me, whereas the said is the mode of 'content', knowledge, and ontology. The project suggests that at least two registers of performativity pertain to the saying. One is in Simon Critchley's description of the saying as performative, prior to any decision to perform. In regard to another meaning of performativity, I propose that a political signification of art may be what Levinas calls a "reduction" of the said that 'performs' a showing of the saying. To perform a showing of the saying, would, in a Levinasian engagement, be to make apparent the ultimate interruption by ethics of ontology and politics, thus pointing to a constitutive non-closure of the political like that theorized by Jacques Derrida and by Critchley. Such a non-closure of the political is tentatively linked with critiques of Nicolas Bourriaud's Relational Aesthetics such as Claire Bishop's which draw on Jacques Lacan's notion of the subject. Performances explore the notion of the "reduction" of ontology resourced by Derrida's formulation of Levinas' later writing style as involving a sériature; serial and heterogeneous interruptions of the said1. The project has unfolded in a series of performance pieces, and will conclude with a final performance in March 2007. This exegesis articulates the major provocations for the project, contextualises the project with regard to selected art practices, and documents and discusses the major performance pieces.

Zugl.: Köln, Univ., Diss., 2006

Thesis (PhD) -- Australian Catholic University, 2004. / Submitted in total fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Bibliography: p. 244 - 256. Also available in an electronic format via the internet.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--Duquesne University, 2007. / Title from document title page. Abstract included in electronic submission form. Includes bibliographical references (p. 273-297).