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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

ProspecÃÃo quÃmica da macroalga marinha verde Ulva fasciata Delile / Chemical screening in the green marine alga Ulva fasciata Delile

Daniel Barroso de Alencar 27 August 2010 (has links)
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento CientÃfico e TecnolÃgico / FundaÃÃo de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Cearà / As macroalgas marinhas sÃo consideradas fontes promissoras de compostos bioativos para estudos fitoquÃmicos. Tais compostos possuem diferentes propriedades biolÃgicas, funcionando como antibacterianos, antifÃngicos, antivirais, anti-inflamatÃrios, anti-helmÃnticos, antileishmaniose, antimalÃria, antioxidantes, antitumorais cuja utilizaÃÃo como fÃrmacos tem despertado o interesse de muitos pesquisadores. O objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar a investigaÃÃo fitoquÃmica do extrato etanÃlico da macroalga marinha verde Ulva fasciata. O material foi coletado em abril de 2008, na Praia do Pacheco, no municÃpio de Caucaia-CE. As macroalgas in natura foram desidratadas em estufa com recirculaÃÃo de ar a 40ÂC por 15 horas e, em seguida, trituradas, obtendo-se 500 g, os quais foram submetidos primeiramente a uma extraÃÃo a frio com hexano (UFH), e posteriormente com etanol a 70% (UFE). Para o isolamento e a purificaÃÃo dos constituintes fixos foi empregada uma combinaÃÃo de tÃcnicas cromatogrÃficas clÃssicas em que foram isolados UF-1, UF-2 e UF-3. Na amostra UF-1 foi observada a presenÃa de um constituinte majoritÃrio (86,17%) com tempo de retenÃÃo de 24,940 min, cujo espectro de massas o caracterizou por apresentar o Ãon molecular M+ 284. A sugestÃo fornecida pela anÃlise CG-EM e a comparaÃÃo visual do espectro do composto analisado com os da literatura, bem como pela proposta mecanÃstica de formaÃÃo dos principais fragmentos reforÃaram sua identificaÃÃo como hexadecanoato de etila com um Ãndice de similaridade de 96%. Os compostos UF-2 e UF-3 foram encaminhados para o Centro Nordestino de AplicaÃÃo e Uso da RessonÃncia MagnÃtica Nuclear (CENAUREMN) da Universidade Federal do CearÃ, para a determinaÃÃo sua estrutura quÃmica atravÃs de tÃcnicas espectroscÃpicas de RMN 1H e 13C uni- e bidimensionais (1H, 1H-COSY, gs-HMQC, gs-HMBC, ROESY, NOESY e TOCSY), bem como por espectrometria de massa (EM). / Marine macroalgae have been considered promising sources of bioactive compounds. These compounds exhibit different biological properties, such as antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, antihelminthic, antileshmaniose, antimalaria, antioxidants, and antitumor. Their use as medicine has spurred the interest of many researches. The objective of this work was to carry out a phytochemistry investigation of the ethanolic extract of green marine macroalga Ulva fasciata. The plant material was collected in April 2008 at Pacheco Beach, Caucaia-CE. Macroalgae in natura were dehydrated in an air-circulation oven at 40ÂC for 15 hours. After the drying process, the material was cut into small pieces. 500 grams were submitted to a cold extraction with hexane (UFH) followed by an extraction with 70% ethanol (UFE). Both isolation and purification from fixed constituents were performed using a combination of classic chromatographic techniques. Three samples were isolated and named UF-1, UF-2 and UF-3. The presence of a major constituent (86.17%) with retention time of 24.940 min was observed in the first sample (UF-1), and its mass spectrum was characterized by the molecular ion M+ 284. The GC-MS analysis suggestion and the comparison of its spectrum with literature reinforce its identification as ethyl hexadecanoate with a similarity index of 96%. Compounds UF-2 and UF-3 have been taken to the Northeastern Center of Application and Use of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (CENAUREMN) of Federal University of Ceara, to determine the chemical structure by spectroscopy techniques such as uni- and bidimensional (1H, 1H-COSY, gs-HMQC, gs-HMBC, ROESY, NOESY and TOCSY) 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR, as well as mass spectrometry (MS).

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