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Angular Dependence of the Stopping Processes and the Yields of Ion-induced Electron Emission from Channeled MEV Protons in <100> Silicon FoilsZhao, Zhiyong 12 1900 (has links)
The present work reports the experimental evidence of anomalous energy loss, energy straggling, and the corresponding ion-induced electron emission yields of channeled protons in silicon.
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Fabrication and characterizationof self-supporting Yttrium foilsFejes, Julia, Reineck, Sofia January 2022 (has links)
In this project self-supporting foils with focus on the element yttriumhave been fabricated by means of evaporation and magnetron sputtering.The goal was to see if it was possible to make photochromic selfsupportingyttrium foils. Multiple self-supporting foils were made andsome had suitable properties to be further investigated. The first foilof interest was a plain carbon foil, the second was yttrium layered ontop of a carbon foil, the third was a yttrium-only foil and the fourthwas a yttrium oxyhydride foil. The foils were then subsequentlycharacterized with a newly developed Medium Energy Ion Scattering -Elastic Recoil Detection Analysis (MEIS - ERDA) technique. Thistechnique measures energy loss and recoils (kicked out atoms) of heavyions passing through the self-supporting foils. The measurements weremade with three ion projectile energies, 250, 300 and 320keV. Theprojectiles sent were argon ions. It was noted that the yttriumoxyhydride foil had more hydrogen and oxygen than the yttrium foil. Withoptical measurements it was also possible to confirm that the yttriumoxyhydride foil had photochromic properties. With the knowledge of theparameters used to fabricate these foils, the conclusion is that furtherresearch on self-supporting yttrium oxyhydride is encouraged.
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Choosing Among Related Foils in Aphasia: The Role of Common and Distinctive Semantic FeaturesMason-Baughman, Mary Beth 30 April 2009 (has links)
No description available.
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Electrochemical Studies of Lithium-Ion Battery Anode Materials in Lithium-Ion Battery ElectrolytesZhao, Mingchuan 07 December 2001 (has links)
No description available.
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Experimental determination of heat transfer through metal foils and ceramic fiber mats during composite fabricationTkach, Suzanne G. January 1997 (has links)
No description available.
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Rapid Vaporization of Thin Conductors Used for Impulse MetalworkingVivek, Anupam 19 December 2012 (has links)
No description available.
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Utilizacao de moldes radioativos especiais de folhas de ouro 198 para braquiterapia em tumores de peleFERNANDES, MARCO A.R. 09 October 2014 (has links)
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Utilizacao de moldes radioativos especiais de folhas de ouro 198 para braquiterapia em tumores de peleFERNANDES, MARCO A.R. 09 October 2014 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-10-09T12:44:01Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 / Made available in DSpace on 2014-10-09T14:07:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
06871.pdf: 14342718 bytes, checksum: be3f24466f6a9950708ffb7c3de93da4 (MD5) / Tese (Doutoramento) / IPEN/T / Instituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares - IPEN/CNEN-SP
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Caracterização dos campos neutrônicos obtidos por meio de armadilha de nêutrons no interior do núcleo do reator nuclear IPEN/MB-01 / Neutronic characterization of the fields obtained by means of neutron traps inside the nuclear reactor core IPEN/MB-01Mura, Luiz Ernesto Credidio 08 June 2011 (has links)
Este trabalho apresenta os resultados dos valores de fluxo de nêutrons obtidos a partir da implantação de uma armadilha de nêutrons no núcleo do Reator IPEN/MB-01. Foram analisadas várias configurações de armadilhas implantadas no núcleo do reator IPEN/MB-01 de forma a se eleger a armadilha mais eficiente. Para a caracterização energética, foram irradiados no centro da armadilha de nêutrons, detetores de ativação de vários materiais diferentes (Au, Sc, In, Ti, Ni). As respectivas espectrometrias gama desses elementos após a irradiação com e sem cobertura de cádmio, forneceram valores experimentais das taxas de reação nuclear (atividade de saturação) por núcleo alvo e as respectivas incertezas que servem de entrada ao código SANDBP que calculou o espectro de energia dos nêutrons no centro do Flux-Trap em 50 grupos de energia, utilizando-se dos espectros de entrada calculados na posição de irradiação (centro do \"Flux Trap\") por códigos de Física de Reatores. Os resultados obtidos constataram um aumento do fluxo de nêutrons térmico no centro da armadilha da configuração 203 em relação a configuração sem armadilha (padrão) da ordem de 350% sem contudo haver a necessidade de se aumentar a potência do reator. Foram também efetuadas comparações entre os espectros desdobrados obtidos pelo SANDBP, em relação aos calculados pelos códigos MCNP-4C e XSDRNPM. A caracterização espacial do fluxo de nêutrons térmicos é feita com folhas de ativação na forma de uma liga infinitamente diluída em massa de 1% de Au e 99% de Al em alguns pontos internos da configuração 203 (axialmente ao Flux Trap\" e adjacências radiais) e os resultados mostraram um aumento significativo da magnitude de seus valores quando comparados a configuração padrão retangular. / This paper presents the results of the neutron flux values obtained from the deployment of a Flux Trap of neutrons in the reactor core IPEN/MB-01. We analyzed several configurations of Flux Traps deployed in the reactor core IPEN/MB-01 in order to get elected to Flux Trap configuration more efficient. To characterize the neutron spectrum were irradiated in the center of the Flux Trap activation detectors of different materials (Au, Sc, In, Ti, Ni). The respective gamma spectroscopy of these elements after irradiation with and without cadmium cover, provided the experimental values of the nuclear reaction rates (saturation activity) by the target nuclei and their uncertainties used as input to the code SANDBP who calculated the energy spectrum of neutrons in the center of the \"Flux-Trap\" in 50 energy groups, using the input spectra calculated at the irradiation position (center of the \"Flux Trap\") by codes for Reactor Physics. The results found an increase in the thermal neutron flux in the center of the Flux Trap configuration 203 for the standard configuration (default) of about 350% without having the need to increase the reactor power. We also made comparisons between the spectra obtained by SANDBP deployed, compared to those calculated by MCNP-4C code and XSDRNPM. The spatial characterization of the thermal neutron flux is made with activation foils in the form of an infinitely dilute bulk alloy of 1% Au and 99% Al in some internal points of the configuration 203 (axially to Flux Trap \"and adjacent radial) and the results showed a significant increase in the magnitude of their values when compared to standard rectangular configuration.
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Caracterização do núcleo cilíndrico de menor excesso de reatividade do reator IPEN/MB-01, pela medida da distribuição espacial e energética do fluxo de nêutrons / Neutronic characterization of cylindrical core of minor excess reactivity in the nuclear reactor IPEN/MB-01 from the measure of spatial and energetic distribution of neutron flux distributionArêdes, Vitor Ottoni Garcia 25 September 2014 (has links)
Neste trabalho foi realizado o mapeamento do fluxo de nêutrons térmicos e epitérmicos e o espectro energético dos nêutrons no núcleo do Reator IPEN/MB-01, em uma configuração cilíndrica de menor excesso de reatividade, ou seja de 28x28 varetas combustíveis dispostas nas direções norte-sul e Leste-Oeste. A calibração das barras de controle para essa configuração determinou seu excesso de reatividade. O menor excesso de reatividade no núcleo diminuiu a perturbação do fluxo de nêutrons causado pelas barras absorvedoras de nêutrons, já que o reator nuclear foi operado com as barras de controle quase totalmente retiradas. Foi utilizada a Técnica de Analise de Ativação com detectores de ativação do tipo folha (infinitamente diluídas e hiperpuras), de diferentes materiais que atuam em diferentes faixas de energia, para o cálculo da atividade de saturação, utilizado na determinação do fluxo de nêutrons térmicos e epitérmicos e como entrada no código SANDBP para a determinação do espectro energético dos nêutrons. Para descriminar o fluxo de nêutrons térmico e epitérmico, foi utilizada a Técnica da Razão de cádmio. Os detectores de ativação foram distribuídos em um total de 140 posições radiais e axiais no núcleo do reator, em 24 irradiações com as folhas de ativação nuas e cobertas com cádmio. Um modelo dessa configuração foi simulado pelo código MCNP-5 para determinação do fator de cádmio e comparação dos resultados obtidos experimentalmente. A configuração cilíndrica desejada, com 17% menos de varetas combustíveis que a configuração padrão retangular (28x26 varetas combustíveis), atingiu a criticalidade com as barras de controle aproximadamente 90% retiradas, diminuindo consideravelmente a perturbação no fluxo neutrônico no interior do núcleo do reator. Dada a maior densidade de potência do núcleo cilíndrico 28x28, os valores de fluxo de nêutrons aumentou em mais de 50% nas regiões centrais do núcleo cilíndrico estudado quando comparado aos valores do núcleo padrão retangular 28x26. / In this work was conducted the mapping of the thermal and epithermal neutrons flux and the energy spectrum of the neutrons in the reactor core IPEN/MB-01 for a cylindrical core configuration with minor excess reactivity, which is 28x28 fuel rods arranged in north-south and east-west directions. The calibration of control rods for this configuration determined their excess reactivity. The lower excess reactivity in the core decreased neutron flux disturbance caused by the neutron absorbing rods , given that the nuclear reactor was operated with the rods almost completely removed . Was used the \"Activation Analysis Technique\" with the thin foil activation detectors ( infinitely diluted and hyper-pure), of different materials that work in different energy ranges, to calculate the saturation activity, used for determining the neutron flux and in the SANDBP code as input for the calculation of the neutrons energy spectrum. To discriminate thermal and epithermal flux , was used the \"Cadmium RatioTechnique\" . The activation detectors were distributed in a total of 140 radial and axial positions in the reactor core and 16 irradiation, with bare and covered with cádmio activation foils. A model of this configuration was simulated by MCNP-5 code to determine the cadmiumcorrection factor and comparison of the results obtained experimentally. The cylindrical configuration desired, with 17% less fuel than the standard rectangular configuration (28x26 fuel rods), reached criticality with the control rods approximately 90% removed, which decreased considerably the disturbance in neutron flux. Given the highest power density of the 28x28 cylindrical core, the neutron flux increased by over 50% in the central regions of the core compared to the values of the 28x26 standard rectangular core.
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