In this paper two basic SQP-approaches for solving implicitly defined inverse problems are presented. Such problems often arises in parameter identification for differential equations. We also include regularization strategies which differ from similar problems in Optimal control. The main focus is on formulating saddle point problems for calculating the next iterate. Conditions for the unique and stable solvability of these problems are presented. The analytical considerations are illustrated by two examples including their discretizations and a numerical case study.

In this paper we consider the well-known BPX-preconditioner in conjunction with adaptive FEM. We present an algorithm which enables us to compute the preconditioner with optimal complexity by a total of only O(DoF) additional memory. Furthermore, we show how to combine the BPX-preconditioner with an overlapping Additive-Schwarz-preconditioner to obtain a preconditioner for finite element spaces with arbitrary polynomial degree distributions. Numerical examples illustrate the efficiency of the algorithms.

We describe a preconditioner for the Kirchhoff plate equation for use of Bogner-Fox-Schmidt finite elements based on a hierarchical technique.

In this paper we continue the considerations of [5] (CSC/09-05). A numerical study for the parameter identification problem with linear elastic material and large deformations is presented. We discuss the numerical implementation in MATLAB and illustrate some results for a 2D test problem.

Beschreibung der Finite Elemente Software-Familie SPC-PM3-AdH-XX für: (S)cientific (P)arallel (C)omputing - (P)rogramm-(M)odul (3)D (ad)aptiv (H)exaederelemente. Für XX stehen die einzelnen Spezialvarianten, die in Teil 2 detailliert geschildert werden. Stand: Ende 2013

Reduced Hsieh-Clough-Tocher elements are triangular C1-elements with only nine degrees of freedom. Simple formulas for the basis functions of reduced Hsieh-Clough-Tocher elements based on the edge vectors of the triangle have been given recently for a barycentric splitting. We generalise these formulas to the case of an arbitrary splitting point.

In this preprint, we look onto the theory of linear thermoelasticity. At the beginning, this theory is shortly repeated and afterwards applied to transversely isotropic materials. Then, the corresponding weak formulation is derived, which is the starting point for a FE-discretisation. In the last part, we explain how we added this material behaviour to an adaptive Finite-Element-code and show some numerical results.

The aim of this master’s thesis is to determine the effective material properties of cancellous bone. In the first part of this work, finite element models are used for numerical homogenization of trabecular structures. It is shown that the applied boundary conditions have a strong influence on the effective material properties. To this end, different boundary condition are opposed and discused. In the second part, the Levenberg-Marquardt method is used to identify the preferred direction. Furthermore, it is shown that cancellous bone can be modelled as a transverse isotropic material. Finally, the homogenized continua are compared with the microstructural models of cancellous bone. / Ziel der Masterarbeit ist die Bestimmung der effektiven Materialparameter von spongiösem Knochen (lat. spongia „Schwamm“). Die numerische Homogenisierung von Trabekelstrukturen erfolgt mit Hilfe der Finite-Elemente-Methode. Es wird gezeigt, dass die verwendeten Randbedingungen einen starken Einfluss auf die effektiven Materialparameter ausüben. Die verschiedenen Randbedingungen werden dazu gegenübergestellt und diskutiert. Im zweiten Teil erfolgt mit Hilfe des Levenberg-Marquardt-Verfahrens die Identifizierung von ausgezeichneten Richtungen.Weiterhin wird gezeigt, dass die Spongiosa näherungsweise als transversalisotropes Material modelliert werden kann. Am Ende erfolgt der Vergleich des homogenen Ersatzkontinuums mit dem Mikrostrukturmodell der Spongiosa.

Introduction: As fractures of the supraorbital region are far less common than midfacial or orbital fractures, a study was initiated to investigate whether fist blows could lead to fractures similar to those often seen in the midface. Methods: A detailed skull model and an impactor resembling a fist were created and a fist blow to the supraorbital region was simulated. A transient finite element analysis was carried out to calculate von Mises stresses, peak force, and impact time. Results: Within the contact zone of skull and impactor critical stress values could be seen which lay at the lower yield border for potential fractures. A second much lower stress zone was depicted in the anterior-medial orbital roof. Conclusions: In this simulation a fist punch, which could generate distinct fractures in the midface and naso-ethmoid-orbital region, would only reach the limits of a small fracture in the supraorbital region. The reason is seen in the strong bony architecture. Much higher forces are needed to create severe trauma in the upper face which is supported by clinical findings. Finite element analysis is the method of choice to investigate the impact of trauma on the human skeleton.

Gegenstand dieser Arbeit ist es, Simulationsergebnisse von Pro/MECHANICA und ANSYS zu vergleichen, um somit einen Hinweis auf die Qualität der Berechnungsergebnisse von integrierten FEM-Systemen zu bekommen. Als Beispiele dienen verschiedene Bauteile aus dem Gebiet der Strukturmechanik (linear-elastischer Bereich), welche mit Pro/MECHANICA und ANSYS modelliert und berechnet werden. Abschließend erfolgt eine Gegenüberstellung der Daten aus FEM und analytischer Rechnung, sowie eine Bewertung der Ergebnisse.