A project report submitted to the Faculty of Engineering, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Engineering. / Urban stormwater drainage designers and planners are having to deal with the dramatic effect that urbanization has on the hydrological regime. To cope economically with the increases in runoff volumes and peaks due to urbanization, more sophisticated approaches are required for the design and planning of stormwater drainage systems. [Abbreviated abstract. Open document to view full version] / AC2017

Thesis (M.S.)--Mississippi State University. Department of Computational Engineering. / Title from title screen. Includes bibliographical references.

Thesis (M.S.)--Mississippi State University. Department of Computational Engineering. / Title from title screen. Includes bibliographical references.

Significant reductions in the number of defects in parts produced by investment casting can be obtained by improving the flow of the molten metal during pouring. Studies have been done at Oregon State University with simulated casting techniques to determine optimal mold configurations. Better mold layouts have been shown to improve this flow. The purpose of this project was to develop a computer imaging system that would aid in reliably evaluating these experiments. The completed system consisted of a computer, a frame grabber, video equipment and operating software. Videotapes made of the fluid flow in the mold during the pouring process were replayed into the computer and evaluated. Custom software reduced the collected data to a representative evaluation number. Results show that the computer evaluations are reliable and reproducible, but applications are limited because of the cost, speed and power of available computer systems. / Graduation date: 1994

This research focuses on the computational fluid dynamics modelling and simulation of the existing reactors and mixing tanks employed by the Australian Defence Industries to manufacture military propellants for gun projectiles and small rockets; high explosives for naval gun projectiles and aerial bombs. The main objective of this research is to gain a thorough understanding of these process vessels via research and to provide recommendations to improve their performance. Reactors and mixing tanks were chosen as the test unit operations because although they contribute significantly to the manufacturing process, reactors have frequently been poorly understood or in the case of mixing tanks, taken for granted. Consequently, there is a lack of comprehensive knowledge to support successful operations of these process vessels. In addition, this research also recommends using photocatalysis technology to destroy liquid wastes produced from such manufacturing activities. For each product, a full characterisation was provided that included detailed theoretical analyses that presents a unique insight into the hydrodynamics occurring in these process vessels. The credibility of theoretical predictions was demonstrated via qualitative and quantitative validation using particle image velocimetry. Results from characterisation showed that the reactors and mixing tanks employed in the manufacture of military propellants, high explosives or aerial bombs were operating at sub-optimum conditions. To tackle this shortcoming, four ideal geometrical configurations that promised optimum performance were proposed for each of the test studies. These included a designer reactor for the manufacture of military propellants and effective mixing tanks for suspending high explosive particles, blending different high explosives and for manufacturing aerial bombs. The correct implementation of these recommendations will provide an optimum operation that achieves high product throughput and concurrently reduces reject rate. Research was also conducted to formulate a set of multipurpose design guidelines for a suspension mixing tank. The design template created from the results will provide valuable information to researchers across industries in their quest to optimise any unit suspension mixing tank operated on the principle of mechanical agitation. Finally, modelling of reactive species was conducted on a laboratory-scale photoreactor, involving physical experiments to destroy toxic effluent aqueous phase.

Graduation date: 1995

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No description available.

No description available.

No description available.