This thesis deals with the issue of funding public needs through State funds. It is not very well known to the public, but very interesting institution with which everyone can encounter in everyday life. The main objective of this work is to define and evaluate the possible development of the State funds in the Czech Republic de lege ferenda. The sub- objectives include the legal framework for the functioning of the State funds (their financing and organizational structure ) and a comparison of Czech legislation with foreign, specifically examples of State funds in Poland and the Slovak Republic. The thesis is composed of five chapters. First part is designed to lay down the theoretical foundation for further explanation, readers familiar with the area of public finances, namely the budgetary management. The second chapter defines and describes the system of fund off-budget funds. The third part is devoted to the various State funds in the Czech Republic (currently there are six of them), their common features and brings positives and negatives of their existence - as de lege lata. The following chapter gives examples of international regulation that we can use as a source of inspiration. Last, the fifth chapter analyzes the State funds de lege ferenda. Its mission is to bring possibilities of the...

Thèse Médecine Paris, 1871 numéro 161.

Thesis (M.S.)--University of Wisconsin--Madison, 1965. / eContent provider-neutral record in process. Description based on print version record. Bibliography: l. 89-92.

Th.--Sci. électronique--Toulouse 3, 1977. N°: 772.

Th. 3e cycle--Électronique et radiocommunications--Grenoble--I.N.P.G., 1979. N°: D 77.

Th. doct.-ing.--Toulouse 3, 1977. N°: 591.

Les Inuit occupent les terres les plus septentrionales de la planète et ce, depuis des millénaires. Ils ont su maîtriser cet environnement hostile et utilisent leurs savoir pour puiser les ressources du territoire. Depuis quelques décennies, la culture occidentale s'est intégrée à leur mode de vie traditionnel. Aujourd'hui, pour contrer le prix élevé des aliments en provenance des marchés occidentaux et l'insécurité alimentaire, les Inuit canadiens puisent près du tiers de leur alimentation de la mer. Avec le réchauffement climatique et la fonte de la banquise, les espèces de poissons des régions boréales et subarctiques pourraient étendre leur répartition dans les mers arctiques et en particulier, les espèces fourrage, soit les petits poissons qui servent de nourriture aux plus grandes espèces de poissons exploitées par les Inuit ainsi que les oiseaux et mammifères marins. En baie d'Hudson, mer de Baffin et mer de Beaufort, de nouvelles espèces tendent à s'ajouter aux assemblages de poissons de l'Arctique, qui était généralement dominé par la morue arctique (*Boreogadus saida*). L'objectif principal de l'étude vise à décrire la composition et l'abondance relative des espèces de poissons démersaux et benthiques, ainsi que leur distribution dans l'Arctique canadien. Au total, 23 sites répartis dans le détroit de Davis et trois sous-régions de la baie de Baffin sont ciblés par l'étude. À l'aide d'une analyse multidimensionnelle et de groupement, j'ai déterminé l'abondance relative et la composition spécifique de deux principales communautés estivales et automnales de poissons démersaux et benthiques adultes durant quatre années dans l'aire d'étude. L'analyse d'espèces indicatrices nous a aidé à identifier des espèces associées à des conditions environnementales différentes. La morue arctique, espèce indicatrice du nord de la baie de Baffin, occupe des eaux relativement plus froides contrairement aux faux-trigle à grands yeux (*Triglops nybelini*) et à la plie canadienne (*Hippoglossoides platessoides*) dont la présence est plus soutenue dans la partie sud. L'analyse de redondance a identifié la température et la profondeur comme principales variables environnementales structurant ces deux assemblages alors que l'influence du nombre de semaines libres de glace depuis la débâcle a été identifié comme principale variable structurant deux sous-assemblages appartenant à la communauté de la partie nord de la baie. Dans l'Est, l'advection d'eau d'origine atlantique via le courant de l'ouest du Groenland amène de la chaleur qui contraste avec l'incursion d'eau plus froide d'origine arctique dans l'Ouest. La contribution relative de ces deux courants à un endroit et une profondeur donnée pourrait expliquer la présence ou l'absence des différentes espèces indicatrices, tandis que l'interaction entre la température de l'air et le régime des glaces pourrait jouer un rôle dans la persistance temporelle des sousassemblages dans le nord de la baie. Des changements d'abondances ou l'intrusion de nouvelles espèces ont déjà été observés dans d'autres écosystèmes marins polaires. Avant le présent travail, très peu d'études avaient examiné les assemblages de poissons dans cette région. Ce travail constitue donc la première analyse exhaustive de la variation des abondances relatives de différentes espèces au sein des ensembles de poissons, avec un niveau de détail suffisant pour aborder l'enjeu que pose le réchauffement climatique pour la disponibilité des ressources halieutiques pour les populations nordiques. / Inuit have occupied the northernmost lands of Earth for millennia. They have been able to master this hostile environment and use their knowledge to draw from the territory's resources. In recent decades, Western culture has been integrated into their traditional way of life. Today, to counter the high price of food from Western markets and food insecurity, Canadian Inuit draw nearly a third of their food from the sea. With global warming and the melting of the sea ice, species of fish from boreal and subarctic regions could expand their distributions to Arctic seas and, in particular, the small forage species that serve as food for the larger fish species exploited by the Inuit as well as seabirds and marine mammals. In Hudson Bay, Baffin Bay and the Beaufort Sea, new species have been added to assemblages, which have been typically dominated by the Arctic cod (*Boreogadus saida*). The main objective is to describe the composition and relative abundance of demersal and benthic fish species, as well as their distribution in the Canadian Arctic. In this study, a total of 23 sites spread across David Strait and three sub-regions of Baffin Bay were targeted. Multidimensional and grouping analysis made it possible to determine the relative abundance and specific composition of the two main summer and autumn communities of adult demersal and benthic fish over four years in the study area. The analysis of indicator species helped us identify different species linked to different environmental conditions. Arctic cod, an indicator species from the north of the Baffin Bay, occupied relatively cold waters, unlike the big-eyed sculpin (*Triglops nybelini*) and the American plaice (*Hippoglossoides platessoides*), which were more common in the southern part. The redundancy analysis identified temperature and depth as the main environmental drivers of assemblage structure while the influence of the number of ice-free weeks since breakup was identified as the main factor structuring sub-assemblages in the northern part of the bay. In the West, the advection of water of Atlantic origin via the West Greenland Current brings relatively warm waters current that reduces the incursion of colder water of Arctic origin in the west. The relative dominance of each current at a given location and depth could explain the presence or absence of different indicator species, while the feedback between air temperatures and the ice regime could play a role in the persistence of different sub-assemblages over time in the northern part. Changes in abundance or the intrusion of new species have already been observed in other polar marine ecosystems. Since very few prior studies examined fish assemblages in this region, the present work constitutes the first comprehensive analysis of the variability in the abundances of different species, with a level of detail and that will help to characterize one of the many potential issues that accelerated global warming brings to northern populations.

<p>Följande rapport behandlar hur välgörenhetsorganisationer arbetarför att konkurrera med varandra när det handlar om att attraheragivare. Mina undersökningar har visat att det inte längre räckermed att stå på stan och sjunga eller gå runt med en bössa för atttjäna ihop till ett gott ändamål. Nu för tiden är givare väldigtkräsna och kräver något tillbaka och det tidigt. Mitt arbete ärfokuserat på välgörenhet som gagnar barn och ungdomar.Granskningarna är fokuserade på audiellt material. Somkomplement till mina efterforskningar har jag gjort ett praktisktarbete där jag producerat ett releasematerial för radio till FondenJag och Min Hund, en fiktiv fond med målet att främja ett liv medservicehund. Anslaget från fonden är tänkt att gå till barn ochungdomar under 25. En servicehund kan hjälpa en person som ärsjuk i exempelvis diabetes, epilepsi eller som har ettfunktionshinder. Mitt arbete och mina avvägningar under detpraktiska arbetet har baserats på de analyser jag gjort under detteoretiska arbetet.</p>

Följande rapport behandlar hur välgörenhetsorganisationer arbetarför att konkurrera med varandra när det handlar om att attraheragivare. Mina undersökningar har visat att det inte längre räckermed att stå på stan och sjunga eller gå runt med en bössa för atttjäna ihop till ett gott ändamål. Nu för tiden är givare väldigtkräsna och kräver något tillbaka och det tidigt. Mitt arbete ärfokuserat på välgörenhet som gagnar barn och ungdomar.Granskningarna är fokuserade på audiellt material. Somkomplement till mina efterforskningar har jag gjort ett praktisktarbete där jag producerat ett releasematerial för radio till FondenJag och Min Hund, en fiktiv fond med målet att främja ett liv medservicehund. Anslaget från fonden är tänkt att gå till barn ochungdomar under 25. En servicehund kan hjälpa en person som ärsjuk i exempelvis diabetes, epilepsi eller som har ettfunktionshinder. Mitt arbete och mina avvägningar under detpraktiska arbetet har baserats på de analyser jag gjort under detteoretiska arbetet.

To invest money in funds is increasing rapidly in popularity and one of the biggest reasons is that banks are offering a greater range of funds. Information about funds is always easy to find and it is easy to invest money in a fund because the bank takes care of all the management of the fund. The essay examines two funds from two different countries with an aim to choose the one with best potential yield. The first fund is entirely invested in North America and the second fund invests in Asia, with most of its possessions in companies from China. Both these funds invest in wellknown companies in respective region. The essay is limited to compare these funds with data from 2005 to 2009. Information was collected from Morningstar and Avanza Bank for the quantitative examination. The qualitative examination was based on an interview with a fund analyzer. The financial instruments were used to compare the funds and choose the fund that had the highest yield in relation to risk. This fund was also the one chosen as the better of the two. In addition evaluation was done by calculation of financial variables, the standard deviation, total return, average return, Sharpe ratio and a comparison of the funds yields with yields from similar funds in the same region. Result shows high yields from the fund invested in China, compared to the much lower yields for the North American fund. The China fund had a standard deviation (risk) of 46, 1 % while the North American fund had 23, 9 %. This is because the yields of the China fund were much more variably. In addition the yields were also much higher for the China fund. The holding period return was calculated to a positive result for the China fund while the North American fund showed a negative result. Also the average yield shows a positive result for the China fund and a negative result for the North American fund. The Sharpe ratio that measures the yield with regards to the risk shows a better result for the China fund. In comparison with similar funds in the same regions the China fund has given higher yields than the average fund in the same region, while the North American fund gave less yields than the average fund that invests in the same region. The fund analyzer was more positive to the China fund, due to its appeal to the investor.