Summaries in Afrikaans and English / Die Pinkster Protestante Kerk (PPK) is deel van die wereldwye Pinksterbeweging en het op I 0 Oktober 1958 ontstaan uit die Apostoliese Geloofsending (AGS), die grootste Pinksterkerk in Suid-Afrika. Verskeie redes kan toegedig word vir die ontstaan. Eerstens was daar die doelbewuste poging van die AGS om die struikelblokke uit die weg te ruim ten einde as kerk deur die Nederduitse Gereformeerde kerk erken te word. 'n Tweede hoofrede was die party-politieke bedrywighede van pastoor Gerrie Wessels, 'n lid van die Uitvoerende Raad van die AGS. Die skrywer toon aan hoedat rassisme en Apartheid beslag gekry het in die ekklesiologie en missiologie van die PPK. Daar is tans vier aparte outonome rassekerke. Rassisme is die hoof oorsaak vir 'n onverenigde kerk. Deur die loop van die kerk se geskiedenis was daar vyf konstitusionele opsette ten einde eenheid te laat realiseer, maar sender veel sukses. 'n Sesde konstitusionele opset, een PPK, word tans beding. / The Pentecostal Protestant Church (PPC) is part of the worldwide Pentecostal Movement and originated from the Apostolic Faith Mission (AFM), the largest Pentecostal Church in South Afiica, on October 10, 1958. There are various reasons that contributed to the birth of the church. Firstly, the AFM removed on purpose the obstacles that stood in the way in order to be acknowledge as a church by the Dutch Reformed Church. The party-political involvement of pastor Gerrie Wessels, an Executive Council member of the AFM, was the second main reason. The writer indicates how racism and Apartheid took root in the ecclesiology and missiology of the PPC. At the moment there are four separate outonomous race churches. The main reason for a not united church is racism. The church had five different constitutions in the course of her history in an attempt to bring forth unity, but without success. A six constitutional design for one PPC is currently being negotiated. / Christian Spirituality, Church History and Missiology / M. Th. (Sendingwetenskap)

Summaries in Afrikaans and English / Text in Afrikaans / Die tema van hierdie studie toon die kerkbegrip van Cyprianus aan as 'n spanning tussen die kerk as instituut en die kerk van die Gees. Hoofstuk een skets die invloed van Tertullianus as leermeester op Cyprianus. Tertullianus se kerkbegrip getuig self van spanning wat die produk is van 'n verandering van lidmaatskap vanaf die Katolieke kerk na die Montaniste. Tertullianus se kerkbegrip word vanuit twee perspektiewe belig. Eerstens vanuit 'n Katolieke, met 'n fokus op die fundering van die ware kerk en die mag van die kerk om sondes te kan vergewe. Tweedens vanuit 'n Montanistiese, wat die def iniering van die ware kerk en die mag van die kerk om sondes te kan vergewe eksklusief geestelik begrond. Hoofstuk twee skets die milieu waarbinne Cyprianus gearbei het. Dit sluit in 'n biografie van Cyprianus en die Afrika-religie en bevolking. Tweedens word die Europese invloed op Cyprianus se kerkbegrip aangedui. Die invloed van die Romeinse staatkundige model kan duidelik waargeneem word. Die grootste invloed was egter die Roomse kerklike model, weens die dinamika van die Roomse kerk. Hoofstuk drie skets die ekklesiologie van Cyprianus. Die spanning tussen die kerk as 'n instituut en die kerk van die Gees word aangedui deur 'n bespreking van die episkopaat; die betekenis van die biskop; Cyprianus se gesagsbegrip en sy perspektief op die primaat. Cyprianus se Bybelse verbintenis, sowel as die twee historiese lyne, naamlik die Pauliniese lyn en die Petruslyn, plaas sy uitspraak salus extra ecclesiam non est in perspektief. Cyprianus se kerkbegrip is primer 'n ekklesiologie van die Gees. In sy strewe na die eenheid van die kerk vind hy die kerk as instituut egter onontbeerlik. Spanning onstaan in sy poging om 'n sintese tussen die twee te vorm. / The theme of this study reveals the tension to be found between the church as institution and the church of the Spirit, in the ecclesiology of Cyprian. Chapter one shows the influence which Tertullian, as tutor, exerted on Cyprian. The ecclesiology of Tertullian also reveals the tension which is produced by the change of membership from Catholicism to Montanism. Tertullian's ecclesiology is highlighted from two different perspectives. Firstly from a Catholic view, with the focus on the fundamentals of the true church, and the authority and power of the church to forgive sins. Secondly, a Montanist view is proposed, which defines the true church, and the power it yields in forgiving sins, as being exclusively spiritual in nature. Chapter two describes the environment in which Cyprian worked. This includes a biography of Cyprian, as well as the African religion and people. Secondly the European influence is shown on Cyprian's ecclesiology. The influence exerted by the Roman state model is also clearly seen. The major influence though, was exercised by the Roman church model, on account of the dynamics of the Roman church. Chapter three describes Cyprian's ecclesiology. The tension between the church as institute and the church of the Spirit is revealed in a discussion on the episcopacy; the significance of the bishop; Cyprian's view on authority and his perspective on the primacy. Cyprian's biblical connection, as well as the two historical lines, namely the Pauline and Petrine lines, put his salus extra ecclesiam non est pronouncement in perspective. ecclesiology the unity of Cyprian's view is primarily that of a of the Spirit. In his striving towards the church though, he finds the church as institute to be indispensable. Tension develops in his endeavor to form a synthesis between the two. / Christian Spirituality, Church History and Missiology / D. Th.

Submitted by Renata Lopes (renatasil82@gmail.com) on 2016-07-21T11:39:31Z No. of bitstreams: 1 monalisadepaularocha.pdf: 972026 bytes, checksum: 1d1124c048f5e7456925bd61ed099336 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2016-07-22T15:28:17Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 monalisadepaularocha.pdf: 972026 bytes, checksum: 1d1124c048f5e7456925bd61ed099336 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-07-22T15:28:17Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 monalisadepaularocha.pdf: 972026 bytes, checksum: 1d1124c048f5e7456925bd61ed099336 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-02-28 / Polybia platycephala (Richards, 1978) é uma vespa social enxameante que possui seu ninho constituído de várias filas de favos horizontais cobertos favo-a-favo por um envelope. Neste estudo caracterizou-se o padrão de fundação, arquitetura do ninho, o padrão de estocagem de recursos nas colônias, o ciclo colonial, a população, os estágios imaturos, e o número de ínstares larvais de P. platycephala. Além disso, o macho da espécie é descrito e ilustrado. No período de novembro de 2009 a novembro de 2010, foram estudadas 95 colônias em áreas antrópicas do município de Juiz de Fora, MG. Para descrição do padrão de fundação, foram realizadas observações ―ad libitum‖ em quatro enxames. Para analisar a arquitetura do ninho foram considerados os seguintes dados: coloração, comprimento e largura do orifício de entrada, e dimensões do ninho. O ângulo de orientação das colônias foi estabelecido com uma bússola posicionada abaixo dos ninhos. Através da dissecção de 15 colônias, foi verificada a fase de desenvolvimento e o número de: adultos, total de células, células vazias, ovos, larvas, e pupas. Foram mensuradas, a maior largura e o maior comprimento de 100 ovos, e a largura máxima da cápsula cefálica de 400 larvas e 120 pupas, sendo o número de ínstares larvais determinado de acordo com a Regra de Dyar. Foi possível determinar que antes da construção das primeiras células, P.platycephala constrói uma fina base de material vegetal sobre o substrato. O processo de construção inicial do ninho durou de 10 a 15 dias. A nidificação na vegetação foi maior do que em substratos construídos (x²= 53,063; p < 0,0001). Em média, os ninhos apresentaram 2115 ± 1234 (328 - 4723) células, podendo conter até oito favos, e estavam situados a cerca de 3,0 metros do solo. A distância média entre os favos foi de 0,67 ± 0,09 cm (0,53 - 0,85). Houve diferença sazonal no sentido de orientação dos ninhos fundados pela espécie, com ninhos na estação chuvosa orientados principalmente para o sul e ninhos na estação seca orientados para o norte. Os eventos de fundação e abandono das colônias ocorreram em todas as épocas do ano. As colônias produziram 510,26 ± 403,21 (71 – 1492) adultos e encontravam-se em diferentes fases do ciclo colonial. As oviposturas nos favos ocorreram geralmente do centro para a periferia, com pupas nas células centrais circundadas de larvas em diferentes ínstares, seguida de ovos e células vazias na periferia. Constatou-se a presença de casulos de parasitóides no interior das células de cinco ninhos. Foi observada a estocagem de substância açucarada em 80% das colônias (seis em fase de produção de operárias, três em fase de quiescência, duas na produção de machos e um na pré-emergência). O armazenamento ocorreu sempre em células vazias (92,63%), células com presas (4,88%), células com ovos (2,0%) ou células com larvas pequenas (0,5%). A estocagem de presas foi observada em duas colônias, dentro das células ou entre os favos dos ninhos. As larvas possuem cinco ínstares, com uma razão média de crescimento de 1,57. Os machos de P. platycephala distinguem-se das fêmeas por características como o clípeo amarelo com ou sem pilosidade prateada; antena não tão robusta, com 13 segmentos; gena estreita; gáster com 1-6 tergitos. / Polybia platycephala (Richards, 1978) is a social swarming wasp which has its nest constituted of several lines of horizontal combs covered each one of them by an envelope. In this study, it was characterized the foundation pattern, the nest architecture, the storage pattern of resources in the colony, the colonial cycle, the population, the immature stages, and the number of larval instars of P. platycephala. Furthermore, the male of the species is described and illustrated. During the period from November 2009 the November 2010, 95 colonies were studied in antropic areas of the city of Juiz de Fora, MG. For the description of the foundation pattern, some ―ad libitum‖ observations were performed on four swarms. For analyzing the architecture of the nest, the following data were considered: coloration, length and width of the entrance orifice, and nest dimensions. The orientation angle of the colonies was established with a compass. Through the dissection of 15 colonies, it was verified the development phase and the number of adults, total of cells, vacant cells, eggs, larvae, and pupae. The largest width and the largest length of 100 eggs and the maximum width of the cephalic capsule of 400 larvae and 120 pupae were measured, and the number of larval instars is determined according to the Dyar’s Rule. It was possible to determinate that before the construction of the first cells, P. platycephala builds a slim base of vegetal material on the substrate. The initial process of construction has lasted from 10 to 15 days. The nidification in the vegetation was bigger than in constructed substrates (x²= 53.063; p < 0.0001). On average, the nests presented 2115 ± 1234 (328 - 4723) cells, which can contain up to eight combs, and they were situated about 3.0 meters above ground. The average distance between the combs was about 0.67 ± 0.09 cm (0.53 – 0.85). There was a seasonal difference in the orientation meaning of the nests founded by the species, with nests oriented mainly towards the south in the rainy season, and the north in the dry season. The events of foundation and abandonment of the colonies occurred all the year round. The colonies produced 510.26 ± 403.21 (71 – 1492) adults and these were found in different phases of the colonial cycle. The postures in the combs occurred generally from the center to the periphery, with pupae in the central cells surrounded by larvae in different instars, followed by eggs and vacant cells in the periphery. It was verified the presence of cocoons of parasitoids in the cells of five nests. It was observed the storage of sugary substance in 80% of the colonies (six in worker production stage, three in quiescence stage, two in the production of males and one in the pre-emergence). The storing always occurred in vacant cells (92.63%), cells with preys (4.88%), cells with eggs (2.0%) or cells with small larvae (0.5%). The storing of preys was observed in two colonies, inside the cells and between the combs of the nests. The larvae have five instars, with a a mean ratio of growth of 1.57. The males of P. platycephala differ from the females with characteristics like the yellow clypeus with or without silver hairiness; antenna not so robust, with 13 segments; narrow gena; gaster with 1-6 tergitos.

The aim of this masters thesis is to demonstrate a business plan tailored for an eSports bar located in Prague, which consists of three sections. Theoretical part introduces the reader basic terminology of entrepreneurship, environment of small and medium enterprises and the structure of a business plan, realization of which is the subject of practical part. Methodical part deals with a primary marketing research. The main purpose of the thesis is to evaluate the feasibility and the viability of the project.

No description available.

No description available.

Este projeto tem o objetivo de apresentar o estudo dos arames da armadura de tração que são empregados no transporte de óleo, gás e umbilicais hidráulicos na indústria petrolífera. Este estudo foi desenvolvido sob a necessidade de melhor ancoragem dos arames da armadura de tração de modo a garantir que, mesmo após a ruptura do arame dentro do conector não haverá o escorregamento do mesmo provocando a queda do duto flexível. Assim sendo, foi estabelecido o estudo de aderência da interface dos arames da armadura de tração dos dutos flexíveis. Com os ensaios concluídos se estudou um novo procedimento para o melhoramento de aderência mecânica dos arames com a resina epóxi. Após os ensaios de aderência e adesão concluídos foi realizado ensaio de tração em cada arame da armadura de tração sob sua montagem no conector de extremidade para verificação de carregamento que chegam nos ganchos dos arames da armadura de tração. Os estudos realizados no conector de extremidade de 2,5 demonstram que os ganchos dos arames da armadura de tração são de grande importância para a integridade estrutural do duto flexível, visto que o cone de resina formado dentro do conector não está em contato com toda a área dos arames das armaduras de tração. / This project aims to present the study of tensile armor wires usually employed in the transport of oil, gas and hydraulic umbilicals in the petroleum industry. This study was developed as a need for better anchoring of the tensile armor wires in order to guarantee that even after the rupture of the wire within the connector it will not slip causing the fall of the flexible riser. Thus was established the adhesion study of the interface of the tensile armor wires of the flexible risers. After the end of the tests a new procedure for improving mechanical adhesion between the wires and the epoxy resin was studied. After the end of the adhesion tests tensile test was performed on each wire of the tensile armor under its mounting on the end fitting for checking the loading that reaches the hook of the armor wires. The trials performed in the 2.5end fitting show that the tensile armor wire hooks are of great importance for the structural integrity of the flexible riser, as there is no contact between the resin cone formed within the end fitting and the tensile armor wires area.

Este projeto tem o objetivo de apresentar o estudo dos arames da armadura de tração que são empregados no transporte de óleo, gás e umbilicais hidráulicos na indústria petrolífera. Este estudo foi desenvolvido sob a necessidade de melhor ancoragem dos arames da armadura de tração de modo a garantir que, mesmo após a ruptura do arame dentro do conector não haverá o escorregamento do mesmo provocando a queda do duto flexível. Assim sendo, foi estabelecido o estudo de aderência da interface dos arames da armadura de tração dos dutos flexíveis. Com os ensaios concluídos se estudou um novo procedimento para o melhoramento de aderência mecânica dos arames com a resina epóxi. Após os ensaios de aderência e adesão concluídos foi realizado ensaio de tração em cada arame da armadura de tração sob sua montagem no conector de extremidade para verificação de carregamento que chegam nos ganchos dos arames da armadura de tração. Os estudos realizados no conector de extremidade de 2,5 demonstram que os ganchos dos arames da armadura de tração são de grande importância para a integridade estrutural do duto flexível, visto que o cone de resina formado dentro do conector não está em contato com toda a área dos arames das armaduras de tração. / This project aims to present the study of tensile armor wires usually employed in the transport of oil, gas and hydraulic umbilicals in the petroleum industry. This study was developed as a need for better anchoring of the tensile armor wires in order to guarantee that even after the rupture of the wire within the connector it will not slip causing the fall of the flexible riser. Thus was established the adhesion study of the interface of the tensile armor wires of the flexible risers. After the end of the tests a new procedure for improving mechanical adhesion between the wires and the epoxy resin was studied. After the end of the adhesion tests tensile test was performed on each wire of the tensile armor under its mounting on the end fitting for checking the loading that reaches the hook of the armor wires. The trials performed in the 2.5end fitting show that the tensile armor wire hooks are of great importance for the structural integrity of the flexible riser, as there is no contact between the resin cone formed within the end fitting and the tensile armor wires area.

\ / Doctorat en philosophie et lettres, Orientation histoire de l'art et archéologie / info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished

La linguistique historique et comparative joue un rôle important dans l’étude de l’histoire culturelle des sociétés. Dans ce cadre, certains spécialistes se basent sur la méthode de reconstruction lexicale « Wörter und Sachen » (Mots et Choses). Afin de répondre aux problèmes qui se présentent lors de l’application de cette méthodologie, nous avons jugé utile d’étudier le vocabulaire lié à une technique récente dont l’histoire est assez bien connue. Une étude pareille montre comment le lexique s’est constitué et identifie les traces laissées éventuellement par l’histoire de la technique elle-même. Le choix s’est porté sur le lexique de la fonte de l’aluminium en zarma et en hausa du Niger. La recherche témoigne d’une approche empirique et sociolinguistique et l’étude des vocabulaires est abordée partant du principe onomasiologique du changement lexical. Le cœur du travail consiste en l’analyse des vocabulaires récoltés sur le terrain suivant une typologie nouvelle du changement lexical. Une description synthétique des deux langues est fournie afin de permettre au lecteur de se familiariser avec ces systèmes linguistiques. L’étude de quelques cas particuliers montre comment les aspects sociaux influencent indéniablement la constitution des lexiques. La comparaison des lexiques de la fonte dans les langues du Niger avec ceux qui ont été observés dans d’autres langues de l’Afrique occidentale donne l’opportunité de réfléchir sur la nature du vocabulaire de la fonte de façon plus générale. Dans la dernière partie de l’étude d’autres lexiques techniques sont pris en compte afin de progresser vers une théorie plus globale.<p><p>/Historical and comparative linguistics plays an important role in the study of a society’s cultural history. In this context, some specialists follow the method of lexical reconstruction "Wörter und Sachen" (Words and Things). In order to deal with the problems that occur in the application of this methodology, we found it useful to study the lexicon of a recent technique for which the history is quite well known. Such a research shows how the vocabulary is constituted and identifies the traces that might be left by the history of the technique itself. We chose the vocabulary of aluminium casting in Zarma and Hausa of Niger. The study testifies of an empirical and sociolinguistic approach, while the vocabulary is explored starting from the onomasiological principal of lexical change. The main part consists of an analysis of the vocabularies collected in the field through a new typology of lexical change. In order to give the reader the occasion to familiarise with the linguistic system of the two languages, a brief grammatical description is given. The study of some particular cases shows how social aspects influence the constitution of the lexicon. The comparison of the casting vocabularies in the languages of Niger with those observed in other West-African countries gives the opportunity to reflect upon the nature of casting vocabulary on a larger scale. The last part of the study takes into account other technical vocabularies in order to develop a global theory.<p> / Doctorat en Langues et lettres / info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished