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Arqueologia e Turismo: sustentabilidade e inclusão social / Archaeology and Tourism: Sustainability and Social InclusionLouise Prado Alfonso 28 September 2012 (has links)
O presente trabalho busca refletir sobre a importância de uma abordagem interdisciplinar na Arqueologia, em especial acerca do papel do Turismo como disciplina útil e interessante para fomentar uma reflexão sobre projetos que visem a uma Arqueologia descolonizante e cumpridora de seu papel social. Neste estudo, outras duas disciplinas se mostram importantes, a saber, a Antropologia e a Museologia. A partir de exemplos internacionais que propiciam elementos para incrementar o debate sobre como o Turismo Arqueológico vem sendo pensado em outras realidades, realiza-se aqui uma breve análise acerca de atrativos arqueológicos nacionais desenvolvidos para o Turismo Convencional brasileiro. Essas discussões permeiam três estudos de caso em que o Turismo inserido em projetos de Arqueologia foi propulsor de reflexões sobre os bens patrimoniais, dando ensejo a possibilidades de sustentabilidade e inclusão social para as comunidades envolvidas / The present work aims to ponder on the importance of an interdisciplinary approach in Archaeology, in particular on the role of Tourism as an useful e interesting discipline to stimulate reflections about projects with the aim of a decolonizing Archaeology which is aware of its social role. In the study carried out in this thesis other two disciplines are important, namely Anthropology e Museology. From international examples that provide elements to instigate a debate over how Archaeological Tourism has been understood in other realities, here is presented a brief analysis of archaeological attractions developed for the national archaeological Conventional Tourism in Brazil. These discussions permeate three case studies in which Tourism, inserted in archaeological projects spurred reflections about patrimonial property, creating opportunities of sustainability e social inclusion for the communities involved
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Arqueologia de Itapeva, SP : contribuição a formação de políticas públicas para gestão patrimonial / Archaeology of Itapeva, SP : contribution to the formation of public policies for heritage managementSilvio Alberto Camargo Araujo 08 December 2006 (has links)
O município de Itapeva, SP, porta em seu território uma grande diversidade de sítios arqueológicos pré-históricos e históricos, conhecidos à décadas, muitos dos quais, estão sendo destruídos por fatores naturais e antrópicos, em alguns casos, junto com seus ambientes. Sendo assim, este trabalho apresenta dados e informações para subsidiar pesquisas e métodos de gerenciamento do patrimônio arqueológico local, a fim de promover e desencadear ações de preservação e valorização desses bens, revertendo o atual quadro de alienação e abandono, pelo quadro desenvolvimento sócio-cultural, apropriação e o fortalecimento das comunidades envolvidas de sua identidade cultural. Para tanto, foi realizada intensa pesquisa de campo para entender o que está ocorrendo \"in situ\", além de recorrer ao estudo e compreensão dos diversos diplomas legais, em especial, a legislação municipal. Ao final, foi elaborado um texto com considerações e indicativos que podem contribuir para mitigar os fatores de destruição dos sítios arqueológicos do Município de Itapeva, além de subsidiar e incentivar a gestão pública, participação coletiva e o desenvolvimento de novas pesquisas arqueológicas / The town of Itapeva, SP, has in its area a great diversity of the pre-historical and historical archaeological sites, known for decades, many of which have been destroyed by natural and human forces, in some cases, together with their environments. Therefore, this paper presents data and information to support research and methods of management of local archaeological heritage, in order to promote and trigger actions aiming as the preservation and appreciation of those assets, replacing the present status of alienation and disregard by a frame of socio-cultural development, incorporation and empowerment of the communities involved in the cultural identity. For that purpose, intensive field research was carried out in order to understand what is happening \"in situ\" besides resorting to the study and understanding of the several legal regulations, especially, the municipal legislation. Finally, a document was elaborated containing facts and indicators that may contribute to the mitigate the destructive factors affecting local archaeological sites, as well as foster and stimulate the public management, collective participation and the development of further archaeological research
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The Southward spread of Johannesburg and its impact on precolonial stone walled structuresNaidu, Saireeni Latisha January 2018 (has links)
Thesis (M.Sc.)--University of the Witwatersrand, Faculty of Science, School of Geography, Archaeology and Environmental Studies, 2018. / There are thousands of Stone Walled Structures (SWS) located in the southern half of the Gauteng Province. In the absence of relevant historical documents, these SWS are all the information we have about how pre-colonial societies were organized in this area. Unfortunately, they are threatened by rapid urbanization and development. This research attempts to estimate how many Iron Age SWS have been lost to urban development in Johannesburg South during the last 80 years. I mapped and quantified the SWS and urbanization in four chronological snapshots using remote sensing techniques. Aerial photographs from 1937 and 1961 were used as well as Google Earth satellite images from 2005 and 2015. The data was analyzed on the ESRI software ArcGIS 10.3. The four snapshots show the trend in urban sprawl and destruction of SWS and this information is valuable for mitigation strategies. Fortunately, there are legislations and procedures in place to ensure that not all these sites are lost forever. / EM2018
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Arqueologia do Estado do Espírito Santo: subsídios para gestão do patrimônio arqueológico no período de investigação acadêmica de 1966 a 1975 / Archaeology of the state of Espirito Santo: subsidies for management the archaeological heritage of academic research during 1966-1975Costa, Henrique Antônio Valadares 13 March 2014 (has links)
Esse mestrado trata da reorganização e recuperação informativa de parte do acervo arqueológico do Estado do Espírito Santo que se encontra atualmente na reserva técnica da Superintendência do IPHAN/ES. Tendo como recorte o acervo acumulado entre os anos de 1966 até 1975 pelos arqueólogos Adam Orssich e Celso Perota, pensando como o acervo não somente o material arqueológico em si, mas também toda a documentação relacionada a ele. Além do resgate informativo foi discutida a formação desse acervo entendo a arqueologia pré-colonial como história indígena. / This master\'s degree is the reorganization and recovery informative part of the archaeological collections of the State of the Espírito Santo that is currently in technical reserves the Superintendence of IPHAN / ES. Having cut the acquis as accumulated between the years 1966 to 1975 by archaeologists Adam Orssich and Celso Perota, thinking as the collection not only the archaeological material itself, but also all the documentation related to it. In addition to the information of this acquis rescue training understand the pre-colonial archeology as indigenous history was discussed.
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Estrada de Ferro Funilense (SP): territ?rio, hist?ria e patrim?nio culturalEvangelista, Ana Laura 26 February 2018 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2018-02-26 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / This Mater?s Dissertation aims at studying the Funilense Railway from a cultural heritage management perspective in a regional scale approach. This railway was created by farmers from the state of S?o Paulo, between the 19th and the 20th centuries, and intertwined Funil region (Cosm?polis) to Campinas? urban center, prolonged up to Conchal afterwards. The railway catalyzed the territorial formation at a sector of the Metropolitan Region of Campinas. However, terminated in the 1960?s, became almost invisible inside the landscape. The research retraced the Funilense?s route, analyzed how the material remains from its past activities are articulated on the present territory, and how that could affect their preservation as a historical landmark. The analysis of the railroad was based on the assumptions of Present Time History, which assumes that memory, identity, and history are collective constructions built on everyday praxis. An analysis with the territorial approach enabled the comprehension of the railway as a historical vector of urbanization processes, landscape production, and possibly as a process for heritage appraisal. / Esta disserta??o volta-se para o estudo da antiga Estrada de Ferro Funilense, a partir do ponto de vista da gest?o do patrim?nio cultural relacionado ?s ferrovias, com o enfoque na escala regional. Criada a partir da iniciativa de fazendeiros paulistas, na virada do s?culo XIX para o XX, a Funilense interligou a regi?o do Funil (Cosm?polis) ao centro de Campinas, sendo prolongada at? Conchal. Sua implanta??o serviu de catalisador na forma??o territorial de um dos eixos de expans?o da Regi?o Metropolitana de Campinas, entretanto, desativada nos anos 1960, tornou-se quase invis?vel na paisagem. A pesquisa retra?ou o caminho da Funilense, observando como os vest?gios materiais das atividades da ferrovia se articulam no atual territ?rio, formando um conjunto cuja continuidade n?o ? mais percebida como tal, e como isso pode afetar sua preserva??o como um marco da mem?ria e da hist?ria do territ?rio. A an?lise dos discursos envolvendo a Funilense baseou-se nas premissas da Hist?ria do Tempo Presente, levando em conta que mem?ria, identidade e patrim?nio s?o objetos de disputas e conflitos, e que atualmente vem se compreendendo os valores e os significados relativos ao patrim?nio cultural como constru??es coletivas realizadas nas pr?ticas sociais cotidianas. A abordagem territorial ajudou a compreender a ferrovia como um vetor explicativo hist?rico dos processos de urbaniza??o, de constru??o das paisagens e possivelmente como vetor de valoriza??o patrimonial.
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"Vi är ju inget museum!" En undersökning av Uppsala studentnationers kulturarvshantering / “We’re not a Museum!” A Research of the Cultural Heritage Management at the Student Nations of Uppsala UniversityBergkvist, Moa, Lönner, Pernilla January 2011 (has links)
The thesis investigates how Uppsala University student nations steward their cultural heritage. The survey targets how student nations manage their cultural heritage, what financial priority they give it, their attitude towards it, and their awareness of it.A qualitative study of semi-structured interviews with representatives from 11 out of 13 student nations in Uppsala was implemented. The theoretical framework is based on the theory of David Lowenthal on the importance of cultural heritage, Susan Pearce’s theory on collecting, and Pierre Bourdieu’s theory on cultural capital. To investigate the importance of cultural objects theories by Ivo Maroević, Annette Weiner, and Igor Kopytoff was applied.The survey shows that stewardship of cultural heritage at Uppsala student nations is poor and in need of reform. The survey also shows that the status of the nations’ antiquarians and other responsible officers is low and that antiquarians feel neglected in the priorities of the nation's financial plans. The thesis suggests collaboration between the student nations and Uppsala University as a solution to these problems. This two years master’s thesis could serve as a point of departure for such an initiative.
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Ribeira Grande : um lugar de memórias. Análise da gestão do patrimônio cultural em Cabo VerdeSantos, Iolanda da Silva January 2014 (has links)
Orientadora: Profa. Dra.Silvia Helena Passarelli / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal do ABC, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Planejamento e Gestão do Território, 2014. / Esta dissertação tem por objetivo analisar a gestão do Patrimônio Mundial da Cidade Velha, situada na Ilha de Santiago - Cabo Verde e investigou a importância que o valioso patrimônio cultural tem para o país e memória dos seus cidadãos. Para tanto, foi feito o registro das intenções, contradições e desafios do atual plano de gestão que contempla a visão conjunta entre o Estado e a população local. Desta forma, busca contribuir com o processo de gestão do patrimônio que tem conduzido o desenvolvimento econômico e fornecer elementos que proporcionam o entendimento do modelo de gestão praticado na cidade e suas implicações na realidade dos seus espaços públicos e privados. / This thesis aims to analyze the management of the World Heritage Old Town, located on Santiago Island - Cape Verde and investigated the importance of the valuable cultural heritage has for the country and memory of its citizens. Therefore, the registry of intentions, contradictions and challenges of the current management plan which includes the joint vision between the State and the local population was made. In this way, seeks to contribute to the heritage management process that has led economic development and provide elements that provide an understanding of the management model practiced in the city and its implications in the reality of their public and private spaces.
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Arqueologia do Estado do Espírito Santo: subsídios para gestão do patrimônio arqueológico no período de investigação acadêmica de 1966 a 1975 / Archaeology of the state of Espirito Santo: subsidies for management the archaeological heritage of academic research during 1966-1975Henrique Antônio Valadares Costa 13 March 2014 (has links)
Esse mestrado trata da reorganização e recuperação informativa de parte do acervo arqueológico do Estado do Espírito Santo que se encontra atualmente na reserva técnica da Superintendência do IPHAN/ES. Tendo como recorte o acervo acumulado entre os anos de 1966 até 1975 pelos arqueólogos Adam Orssich e Celso Perota, pensando como o acervo não somente o material arqueológico em si, mas também toda a documentação relacionada a ele. Além do resgate informativo foi discutida a formação desse acervo entendo a arqueologia pré-colonial como história indígena. / This master\'s degree is the reorganization and recovery informative part of the archaeological collections of the State of the Espírito Santo that is currently in technical reserves the Superintendence of IPHAN / ES. Having cut the acquis as accumulated between the years 1966 to 1975 by archaeologists Adam Orssich and Celso Perota, thinking as the collection not only the archaeological material itself, but also all the documentation related to it. In addition to the information of this acquis rescue training understand the pre-colonial archeology as indigenous history was discussed.
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Gestão patrimonial em Ouro Preto : alcances e limites das politicas publicas preservacionistas / The heritage management in Ouro Preto, reaches and limits of the public politics of preservationOliveira, Melissa Ramos da Silva, 1978- 25 August 2005 (has links)
Orientador: Claudete de Castro Silva Vitte / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Geociencias / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-05T03:40:43Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
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Previous issue date: 2005 / Resumo: O desenvolvimento de políticas voltadas para a preservação do patrimônio no Brasil se trata de um fato recente, sobretudo as que tratam de sítios históricos urbanos, onde além da gestão das cidades, há o desafio de adaptar estas formas às novas funções, sem compromete-las enquanto memória do lugar. Na esteira dos novos sentidos que vem sendo atribuídos aos espaços das cidades, onde o "valor de uso" foi substituído pelo "valor de troca", esta pesquisa analisa a prática da preservação do patrimônio ambiental urbano em Ouro Preto enfocando a gestão patrimonia/, ou seja, as ações do Estado que repercutem de forma direta ou indireta sobre a proteção e a normatização do patrimônio e seus possíveis usos enquanto estrutura básica do território das cidades. Assim, por meio da análise do processo de produção do espaço urbano de Ouro Preto, procuramos destacar a emersão de seu patrimônio no contexto de desenvolvimento da política patrimonial brasileira, as "formas-conteúdo" da cidade, hoje reconhecidas como Patrimônio Cultural da Humanidade pela UNESCO. Pautados no desenvolvimento da política patrimonial brasileira, procuramos entender como se deu o processo de mercantilização do patrimônio, no qual se destaca a refuncionalização turística e o Programa Monumenta. Analisamos também os instrumentos da política urbana estabelecidos pelo Estatuto da Cidade, enfocando o Plano Diretor, para assim, averiguarmos até que ponto a preservação da mercadoria-patrimônio está inserida na gestão cotidiana da cidade / Abstract: The Politics of Development toward the preservation of the heritage in Brazil is a recent fact, especially the ones that deal with urban historical place, where beyond the management of the cities, it has the challenge to adapt these forms to the new functions, without compromising the place's memory. Recently, the cities have been granted with a new sense of space, where the "use value" was replaced by the "exchange value". The purpose of this research is to analyze the practical use of the urban heritage preservation in Ouro Preto focusing on the heritage management, in other words, the actions of the State that reflect direct or indirect over the protection and the rules of the heritage and its possible uses while basic structure of the cities territories. Thus, analyzing the production process of the urban space in Ouro Preto, we attempt to emphasize how its heritage emerge into the development context of the patrimomial Brazilian politics, the "form-content" of the city, today recognized as UNESCO's World Heritage. Based in the development of the patrimonial Brazilian politics, we try to understand how the merchandising process of the heritage happened, in which highlighted the touristic refunctionalization and the Monumenta Programo. We also analyze the instruments that the urban politics established by the City Statute, focusing on the Master Plan. For thus, we investigate up to where the preservation of the merchandise-heritage is inserted in the daily management of the city / Mestrado / Análise Ambiental e Dinâmica Territorial / Mestre em Geografia
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Aksoum (Ethiopia) : an inquiry into the state of documentation and preservation of the archaeological and heritage sites and monuments / Aksoum (Éthiopie) : enquête documentaire et de préservation des sites et monuments archéologiques et patrimoniauxWoldeyohannes, Hiluf Berhe 07 December 2015 (has links)
Aksum est la capitale de l'ancien royaume aksumite et l'un des sites archéologiques les plus importants d'Éthiopie. Il a été inscrit sur la liste du patrimoine mondial en 1980. / Aksum is the capital of ancient Aksumite Kingdom and one of the most important archaeological site in Ethiopia. It has been registered on World Heritage List in 1980. Its archaeological and cultural heritage continues to be a victim of urbanization, development, erosion and deposition. Despite increased awareness and issues within the field of archaeology, the destruction of archaeological and cultural heritage sites of Aksum has been staggering. Although considered as an outstanding universal heritage site, very little focused cultural heritage management has been undertaken in Aksum. All archaeological excavations conducted thus far in Aksum focused on unearthing elite tombs and palaces. Both acts of destruction are relevant to current research on the cultural heritage management aspect in Aksum in general. This research provides an analysis of the destruction of the archaeological and heritage sites and monuments in Aksum based on ancient documents, archaeological excavations and field observation. It examines the extent the sites have been excavated, documented and preserved. Three sites have been selected for case study for the present research. The research revealed that the archaeological and heritage sites in Aksum have been deeply affected by urbanization in general. Evidently, the absence of integrated development planning by the municipality, lack of professionals in the field of archaeology and lack of public education have contributed significantly to the loss of the archaeological record. This thesis attempts to evaluate the current state of documentation and preservation of the cultural heritage resource in Aksum.
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