袁國華. / 論文(博士) -- 香港中文大學硏究院中國語言及文學學部, 1995. / 參考文献 : leaves 536-569. / Yuan Guohua. / 序 / Chapter 第一章 --- 緒論 --- p.1 / Chapter 第一節 --- 包山楚簡的發現 --- p.1 / Chapter 第二節 --- 包山楚簡的內容 --- p.4 / Chapter 一 --- 「文書」的內容 --- p.4 / Chapter (一) --- 「集箸」「集箸言」簡的內容 --- p.4 / Chapter (二) --- 「受□」簡的內容 --- p.6 / Chapter (三) --- 「疋獄」簡的內容 --- p.7 / Chapter (四) --- 欠標題簡的內容 --- p.9 / Chapter 二 --- 「卜筮祭禱紀錄」的內容 --- p.12 / Chapter 三 --- 「遣策」的內容 --- p.15 / Chapter 第三節 --- 包山楚簡的價值 --- p.19 / Chapter 一 --- 補充文獻的不足 --- p.19 / Chapter 二 --- 証明史書的可信 --- p.21 / Chapter 三 --- 印證其他楚簡的內容 --- p.22 / Chapter 四 --- 保存器物的名實 --- p.23 / Chapter 五 --- 有助古文字的考釋 --- p.25 / Chapter 第四節 --- 本文的研究範疇與目的 --- p.27 / Chapter 第二章 --- 包山楚簡所見名籍編制考 --- p.37 / Chapter 第一節 --- 「□典」意義的商榷 --- p.40 / Chapter 一 --- 「□」字的字形、讀音及意義 --- p.40 / Chapter 二 --- 「典」字的意義及其相關問題 --- p.55 / Chapter 三 --- 與「□典」有關簡文的釋讀 --- p.64 / Chapter 四 --- 釋「□典」 --- p.80 / Chapter 第二節 --- 名籍的種類 --- p.95 / Chapter 一 --- 玉□之典 --- p.99 / Chapter 二 --- □典 --- p.103 / Chapter 三 --- 陳豫之典 --- p.106 / Chapter 四 --- 某瘽之典 --- p.109 / Chapter 第三節 --- 名籍的編造與保管 --- p.112 / Chapter 一 --- 《周禮》所載名籍的編造與保管 --- p.112 / Chapter 二 --- 春秋戰國所載名籍的編造與保管 --- p.116 / Chapter 三 --- 包山楚簡所載名籍的編造與保管 --- p.120 / Chapter 第四節 --- 名籍的用途 --- p.123 / Chapter 一 --- 登除生死 --- p.123 / Chapter 二 --- 查證身分 --- p.127 / Chapter 三 --- 明別歸屬 --- p.130 / Chapter 第三章 --- 包山楚簡「受□」意義考 --- p.143 / Chapter 第一節 --- 「受□」意義的商榷 --- p.144 / Chapter 一 --- 「受□」即「受賄」說的商榷 --- p.144 / Chapter 二 --- 「受□」即「受稽」說的商榷 --- p.159 / Chapter 三 --- 「受□」即「接受年度考核」說的商榷 --- p.168 / Chapter 第二節 --- 釋「受□」 --- p.186 / Chapter 第三節 --- 「受□」簡的釋讀 --- p.191 / Chapter 第四節 --- 海外「受□」遺簡述要 --- p.202 / Chapter 一 --- 有一簡記二事者 --- p.202 / Chapter 二 --- 簡文內容有重覆出現者 --- p.206 / Chapter 三 --- 大事紀年所記地名有別者 --- p.208 / Chapter 第四章 --- 包山楚簡遣策所見「□」、「房□」、「鑐」等器物形制考 --- p.220 / Chapter 第一節 --- 「□」器形制考 --- p.220 / Chapter 一 --- 釋「□」 --- p.220 / Chapter 二 --- 釋「□」 --- p.232 / Chapter 三 --- 論「□」器的形制 --- p.248 / Chapter 第二節 --- 「房□」形制考 --- p.264 / Chapter 一 --- 釋「一房□」 --- p.264 / Chapter 二 --- 釋「房□」形制 --- p.274 / Chapter 第三節 --- 「鑐」鼎形制考 --- p.285 / Chapter 一 --- 釋「亥」 --- p.285 / Chapter 二 --- 釋「鑐」鼎的形制 --- p.293 / Chapter 第五章 --- 包山楚簡文字考釋 --- p.322 / Chapter 1 --- □ --- p.324 / Chapter 2 --- 頸 --- p.325 / Chapter 3 --- 戌 --- p.327 / Chapter 4 --- □ --- p.328 / Chapter 5 --- □、□、□ --- p.332 / Chapter 6 --- 主 --- p.336 / Chapter 7 --- □ --- p.340 / Chapter 8 --- 天 --- p.342 / Chapter 9 --- □ --- p.344 / Chapter 10 --- □ --- p.345 / Chapter 11 --- □ --- p.346 / Chapter 12 --- □ --- p.348 / Chapter 13 --- □ --- p.352 / Chapter 14 --- □ --- p.354 / Chapter 15 --- 受 --- p.355 / Chapter 16 --- □ --- p.359 / Chapter 17 --- □ --- p.360 / Chapter 18 --- □、□ --- p.361 / Chapter 19 --- □ --- p.362 / Chapter 20 --- 齊 --- p.362 / Chapter 21 --- 已 --- p.364 / Chapter 22 --- □ --- p.366 / Chapter 23 --- □ --- p.367 / Chapter 24 --- 常 --- p.367 / Chapter 25 --- 衣 --- p.371 / Chapter 26 --- □ --- p.372 / Chapter 27 --- □ --- p.373 / Chapter 28 --- □ --- p.375 / Chapter 29 --- 伬 --- p.376 / Chapter 30 --- □ --- p.379 / Chapter 附錄一： --- 重訂「包山楚簡」釋文 --- p.389 / Chapter 附錄二： --- 包山楚簡文字諸家考釋一覽表(一)(二) --- p.485 / 主要參考書目及其簡稱 --- p.536

La querelle des investitures (1073-1122) étudiée d'après les vies de saints qui ont été rédigées dans l'Empire entre 1073 et 1152. / Doctorat en philosophie et lettres, Orientation histoire / info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished

This thesis aims to show, how periodization and race converged vigorously during the nineteenth century. The research focuses mainly on the question of how nineteenth century historians viewed the transformation from Antiquity to the Middle Ages. For many scholars, the year 476 A.D. became associated with the fall of Rome. During the nineteenth century, historians elaborated two main arguments: 1) 'The Roman' emphasized the decline that had occurred after the fall of Rome. 2) 'The Teutonic' signified the rejuvenation which the German tribes had brought about in the decaying Empire. Although I relate to the 'Roman' argument, the heart of the discussion is devoted to the 'Teutonic' school that was supported not only by German but also by British or more accurately English historians. The first part of the dissertation is devoted to the theme of 'Community and Race'. In this part, I engage with the thematic question of how the historians of the second half of the nineteenth century constructed past and present communities through the concept of race. A close community or Gemeinschaft of English and German historians emerged during the middle of the nineteenth century. Based on the concept of Teutonic kinship, this community emphasized the notions of race and historical time, which actually invented a new sense of belonging. The English and the Germans were one, an almost indivisible community founded on a purported notion of race. Despite several national or particularistic inclinations, these nations had a common Teutonic past, which always bonded them together. Therefore, the historians 'imagined' a new ultimate transnational (racial) community of belonging. In the second part I study the theme of 'Time'. The linkage between the two parts is embedded in the idea of the Community as a 'Time Maker'. Namely, in what manner does the construction of a community by the historians defines the division of time. The chapter that links the two themes of 'Community' and 'Time' examines the writings of scholars in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries who underlined the Germanic invasions of the 4th and 5th centuries A.D. as the events that symbolized the fall of Rome and the end of Antiquity. This governing observation is connected directly with the racial Teutonic feelings that were prevalent among English and German historians. The discussion of it set the framework for the following chapters, which delve into the distinct periodization's of Edward Augustus Freeman (1823-92) and John Bagnell Bury (1861-1927). These historians, who were in constant and close contact until the death of Freeman in 1892, reveal similarities as well as major differences in their historical writings. The main reason why they were chosen derives from the new periodization which they had adopted. Both of them devised a method that signified a departure from the accepted and almost 'sacred' division between Antiquity and the Middle Ages.

Este trabalho analisa as possibilidades do uso de fontes históricas em sala de aula. Para isso, foram desenvolvidas sugestões e orientações para serem aplicadas na prática educativa por professores de História. Entre as questões que norteiam este trabalho, destacamos: Como os professores podem trabalhar com fontes históricas em sala de aula? Como um processo-crime pode ser usado como ferramenta pedagógica? Quais são os conhecimentos básicos que devem ser desenvolvidos pelos professores para o uso de documentos em sala de aula? Qual a importância da formação continuada de professores na sua prática? O objetivo é fornecer um apoio que auxilie no planejamento dos docentes e sirva também como formação continuada de professores. A análise desenvolvida na dissertação culminou no site “Escravidão e Ensino de História”, onde estão disponibilizados diversos subsídios pedagógicos. Partimos de um processo-crime do Arquivo Público do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul (APERS) para a produção de uma sequência didática e outros materiais / This paper analyzes the possibilities of using historical sources in the classroom. Suggestions and advices for History teachers were developed in order to be applied in educational practice. Among the questions that guide this paper we highlight: How can teachers work with historical sources in the classroom? How can a criminal proceedings be used as a pedagogical tool? What are the basic knowledge that should be developed by teachers for the use of documents in the classroom? What is continuing teacher education matter in their practice? The aim is to provide a support in order to help the teacher’s planning lessons, and also continuing education of teachers.The analysis developed in the essay accomplished in the site "Slavery and Teaching of History" where many pedagogical subsidy are available. We start from a criminal proceedings of the Rio Grande do Sul public registers (APERS) for a didactic sequence and other materials production.

Doctorat en philosophie et lettres / info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished

Doctorat en philosophie et lettres / info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished

L’objectif de l’étude consiste en l’analyse de l’organisation administrative du bureau de l’agriculture de la province d’Umma à l’époque de la Troisième Dynastie d’Ur. La comparaison avec la situation qui prévaut dans la province méridionale de Girsu-Lagaš montre que le secteur agricole d’Umma est environ cinq fois moins important que de sa voisine.<p>L’étude identifie les districts agricoles de la province d’Umma et leurs responsables. Elle définit en outre le nombre de charrues utilisées pour cultiver les terres arables de l’état ainsi que leur répartition par district.<p>Elle propose enfin dans un deuxième volume une prosopographie des administrateurs de domaines agricoles et des laboureurs. / Doctorat en Langues et lettres / info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished

The purpose of this thesis has been to trace and examine the development of Wesleyan attitudes, and the actions which resulted therefrom towards the task of the evangelisation of the eastern districts of the Cape Colony and "Caffreland". These attitudes were conditioned throughout by the fact that they held certain religious principles as paramount. It is an attempt to clarify what was involved on the ecclesiastical side in this period of Wesleyan and South African history. A considerable amount of attention has been given, by various writers, to the history of the south-eastern area of South Africa in the first half of the nineteenth century. Some works have either been concerned with the more general history of the time or with the position of all the missionaries within the total political sphere. Others have concentrated on the Wesleyans particularly, either in a very general sense or in relation to one particular event, or the later decades or this half century. The period 1823 to 1833 was chosen because it covered the period of the origin of Wesleyan strategy and its first distinct phases. Where after it may be considered to have reached full maturity and become the basis of all future action in the succeeding decades. Wesleyan strategy was, to a large extent, a reaction to government policies and requires, throughout, such a consideration. The Wesleyan Missionary Society was chosen, not because on any denominational affiliations, but because of the part which it played in these areas during that time and has since played in the annuals of eastern Cape history. The approach has been to present the relevant documents in chronological order. This was done to emphasise the development over the years. Chapters have consequently been divided according to the stages or phases of this development. It has meant that subsidiary question which arise from this development have not been dealt with separately, but simply referred to as they occur. One point remains. Wesleyan correspondence from the Eastern Cape between 1837 and 1857 has disappeared from the archives of the Methodist Missionary Society in London. All attempts to trace these letters have proved futile. Consequently, it was necessary to reproduce a couple of quotes from letters contained in this correspondence which is referred to by D. Williams and C. Roxborough who had access to this material.

La présente recherche doctorale porte sur la contribution philosophico-théologique de Jean de Cyparission(XIVe s.). Opposé aux interprétations théologiques et ecclésiologiques d'une grande partie du courant hésychaste, le penseur nous propose un commentaire favorable à l'union ecclésiale, ainsi qu'à la bonne organisation spirituelle de l'Église orientale. L'élaboration des textes inédits et l'étude codicologique de divers manuscrits qui conservent la littérature antihésychaste de Jean, sont accompagnées d'une recherche prosopographique sur l'auteur, ainsi que d'un commentaire sur son appropriation des sources aristotéliciennes, néoplatoniciennes, stoïciennes, patristiques et byzantines. / Doctorat en Philosophie / info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished

Aquesta tesi està basada en l'estudi sistemàtic dels llibres de baptismes, casaments i enterraments de l 'Arxiu Parroquial de Solsona, des dels primers registres que es feren l'any 1565 fins l'any 1700 inclusiu, és a dir, gairebé un segle i mig d'història, El treball s'inscriu en la línia d'investigació iniciada en el III Congrés d'Història de la Medicina Catalana. celebrat a Lleida el 1981, pels Drs. Josep Maria Calbet i Camarasa i Jacint Corbella Corbella amb el "Diccionari Biogràfic de Metges Catalans", de 3 volums publicats fins ara, i el treball "Aspectes sanitaris de l'Arxiu de Sant Joan de Lleida" dels Drs. Manuel Camps i Clemente i Manuel Camps i Surroca publicat el 1983, Aquests estudis demostren la vàlua dels arxius parroquials com a fonamentals fonts d'informació sobre la vida quotidiàna en les nostres viles i ciutats a partir de l'enregistrament sistemàtic de la població, En els seus llibres, a diferència dels registres notarials, hi consta pràcticament tota la població amb les seves professions en el cas de gairebé tots els homes i en molt poques dones, i el seu parentesc, i en els llibres d'enterraments algunes causes de mort sobretot de tipus accidental o violenta, que ens aporten una valuosa informació des del punt de vista mèdic i sociològic, per la qual cosa crec que aquesta línia de recerca és de vital importància per aprofundir en el coneixement dels nostres avantpassats i de la nostra medicina en uns anys poc coneguts com són el segles XVI i XVII. A partir dels 22.671 registres obtinguts en aquest estudi, dels quals 14.015 són baptismes, 6.244 enterraments i 2.412 casaments, un dels principals objectius de la tesi es fer el recull de totes les persones que vivien i exercien professions sanitàries a Solsona durant aquells anys, havent trobat 133 persones, de les quals 44 són metges, 39 cirurgians, 32 apotecaris, metge i apotecari, 12 llevadores, 2 canonges infermers, 2 adroguers i 1 manescal. Amb aquestes dades i tenint en compte que a Solsona hi havia una població mitjana de 1500 habitants durant aquell període, s'evidència una bona cobertura sanitària de la ciutat en aquells anys, així com un adequat equilibri entre les diferents professions sanitàries; també es important l'existència de diverses nissagues familiars de sanitaris com la dels Pallarès d'apotecaris i algun metge, la dels Busquets de cirurgians i la dels Miquel de metges, i també es demostra un important reconeixement social d'alguns metges, cirurgians i apotecaris, per la gran quantitat d'actes cerimonials I apadrinaments en que apareixen i per ocupar carrecs rellevants com el de batlle de la ciutat. Menció especial mereixen les llevadores ja que és l’única professió sanitària exercida per les dones en aquells temps, encara que no tenia cap tipus de regulació ni d'ensenyança reglamentada. Un altre dels objectius principals de la tesi es l'estudi de les causes de mort, per desgracia només estan ben documentades les causes de mort violenta de les quals n‘he trobat 139 casos que representen el 2,22 % del total d'enterraments i es poden subdividir en homicidis o assassinats (50 casos), execucions de sentència (6), accidents (38 casos dels quals 6 són per accident de treball), per la guerra (37) i sense especificar (8). Les morts d'origen natural es poden subdividir en les morts naturals sospitoses, sigui perquè han mort a la presó o sobtadament sense cap diagnòstic havent-hi 110 casos o el 1,76 % del total de morts, les morts naturals diagnosticades en les què com a mínim s'esmenta algun símptoma present en el moment de la mort, de les que n’hi ha 108 casos o el 1,72 % de totes les morts, i les morts naturals sense diagnosticar que són el 94,28 %, és a dir, l'immensa majoria de les inscripcions dels llibres d'enterraments i per tant no es pot treure cap tipus de conclusió sobre elles. A part és interessant valorar els pics de mortalitat pel seu probable origen epidèmic com els de 1631 i 1652 deguts a la pesta, o pel seu origen bèl-lic com el de 1655 degut als Sitges i enfrontaments militars que patí Solsona aquest any. Els morts a l'hospital (13 %), com un indicador del grau de pobresa social, els infants nascuts amb perill de mort com una aproximació a la mortalitat perinatal, i els fills incògnits o abandonats (2,26 %), com una dada demogràfica que també va lligada a guerres, misèries epidèmies, són tres parametres més que són estudiats en la tesi. Per acabar aquest resum, només vull remarcar que els arxius parroquials demostren ser una font molt fiable, i per tant, ideal per recollir estudiar el personal sanitari les poques causes documentades de mort que tenim d'aquella època. / This thesis is based on the systematic study of Baptism, Marriage and Burial books of the Parish Register of Solsona, from the first record in 1565 to the last one in 1700, this is, nearly a century and a half. From the 22.671 records obtained I put together all the people that lived and practiced sanitary professions in Solsona during those years. I round 133 people, 44 or whom were doctors, 39 surgeons, 32 apothecaries, 12 midwives, 2 nurses who were monks, 2 druggists and a veterinary surgeon. We can see from these data that there was a good sanitary service provided in Solsona in those years, as well as an adequate balance among the different sanitary professions, the existence of many generations of sanitary professions in the same families and their outstanding social prestige as they appear in a high number of ceremonies. Another of the thesis's main objectives is to study the causes of death. Unfortunately, only violent death is well documented. I have found 139 cases that represent 2’22% of the dead and it can be subdivided into homicides, executions from a sentence, accidents and work accidents, and war casualties. In the cases of death from natural causes, any kind of diagnosis is specified only in 1’76% of them, therefore no conclusion can be made, although it is interesting to value the peaks of mortality because or its probable epidemic origin, the dead in a hospital as an indicator or the degree or social poverty and the babies baptized when they were just born as an approximation of the birth death rate.