Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-02T20:09:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 3743.pdf: 4830809 bytes, checksum: 998475e28c26160ce1f08ff3598ba2c0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-07-04 / This work shows the methodology for standardization of quality programs like NBR ISO 9001:2000 employed in construction of reinforced concrete structure for multi floor building, and relationship of this standard to the NBR 6118:2003 and 14931 NRB, governing the requirements and methodology for design and execution of concrete structures. It was, therefore, present the main recommendations of ISO 6118:2003 and NBR14931 interface with the NBR ISO 9001:2000 standard procedure for receiving approval of reinforced concrete structures. This work was conceived through a methodology of presenting guideline of quality programs and standards pertaining to the concrete, trying to match the tables and guidelines used for verification of services advocated by quality programs, with the technical regulations defined by the rules. And finally, proposes a new type of design for these checks and standards proposed by quality programs so now rendered compatible with the requirements of the standards that define and guide the design, implementation and receipt of reinforced concrete structures. This new design is done through a simple check with the help of tables which ensure that standards are met will the project level, performance and visual appearance of this structure. / Este trabalho mostra a metodologia de padronização dos programas de qualidade do tipo NBR ISO 9001:2000 empregada em construções de estrutura de concreto armado para edifício de múltiplos pavimentos, bem como relação desta norma com a NBR 6118:2003 e a NRB 14931, que regem as prescrições e metodologia para projeto e execução das estruturas em concreto armado. Procurou-se, portanto, apresentar as principais recomendações da NBR 6118:2003 e da NBR14931 com interface à norma NBR ISO 9001:2000 para procedimento de recebimento de aprovação de estruturas de concreto armado. Este trabalho foi concebido através de uma metodologia de apresentação das diretrizes dos programas de qualidade e das normas pertinentes ao concreto armado, tentar compatibilizar as tabelas e orientações usadas para as verificações de serviços preconizadas pelos programas de qualidade, com as técnicas normativas definidas em normas. E, finalizando, propõe um novo tipo de concepção para estas verificações e padronizações propostas pelos programas de qualidade, já de forma compatibilizada com as prescrições das normas que definem e orientam os projetos, a execução e o recebimento de estruturas em concreto armado. Este novo tipo de concepção se faz por meio de uma simples verificação com auxílio de tabelas que garantem que as normas sejam atendidas à nível de projeto, execução e aspecto visual desta estrutura.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-02T19:51:21Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 1020.pdf: 1335644 bytes, checksum: 112131170f5e0e3ee17ffa3fb7bc9a1e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-05-15 / The strong competition, prominent by the globalized dispute, stipulate that the organizations establish innovations much more frequent and rapid in order to attend the technological, economic and political changes which the society goes through. In this context, the continuous improvement of products and productive processes, which determines incremental and constant changes, is necessary to maintain the competitive company. The need of the organizations to emphasize the customers satisfaction makes the ISO 9001 (International Organization for Standardization) quality system to overview its approach, considering in its requirements this subject with the continuous improvement as well as management for processes. In spite of the norm demands a systemic and structured practice, the continuous improvement activities needs initiatives development, on behalf of the organizations, which goes further than programs and techniques, considering also cultural and behavioral aspects which allows the supported continuous improvement of products and processes. In conclusion, it can be pointed out that the norm ISO 9001:2000 relates only what to do and not how to proceed in order to ensure that the company really accomplishes the continuous improvement of its processes. Therefore, the main goal of this research is to analyses the practice of the continuous improvement, identifying the aspects that promote it, related to the individual culture and behavior as well as the organization as a whole. This work describes the results of an exploratory qualitative research accomplished in supplier companies of capital goods and automotive sectors, certified by the norm ISO 9001, analyzing how they promote its continuous improvement programs, considering the cultural development. Afterwards, considerations are accomplished through the examined companies to evaluate the differences identified among the sector organizations presented, concerning the practice of the continuous improvement and the cultural development which support it. / A acirrada competição, ressaltada pela disputa globalizada, exige que as organizações estabeleçam inovações cada vez mais freqüentes e rápidas a fim de atender às mudanças tecnológicas, econômicas e políticas que a sociedade atravessa. Nesse contexto, a melhoria contínua dos produtos e processos produtivos, que impõe alterações incrementais e constantes, é necessária para manter a empresa competitiva. A necessidade das organizações enfatizarem a satisfação dos clientes fez com que o sistema da qualidade ISO 9001 revisasse sua abordagem, passando a considerar em seus requisitos esse tema por meio da melhoria contínua e do gerenciamento por processos. Apesar da norma exigir uma prática sistêmica e estruturada, as atividades de melhoria contínua necessitam do desenvolvimento, por parte das organizações, de iniciativas que vão além de programas e técnicas, sendo necessário, também, considerar aspectos culturais e comportamentais que permitam a realização da melhoria contínua sustentada dos processos e produtos. Pode-se afirmar que a norma ISO 9001:2000 relata apenas o que fazer e não como proceder para que realmente a empresa realize a melhoria contínua de seus processos. Assim, a presente pesquisa tem como objetivo principal analisar a prática da melhoria contínua, identificando os aspectos que a promovam, relacionados à cultura e comportamentos dos indivíduos e da organização como um todo. Para tanto, este trabalho descreve os resultados de uma pesquisa qualitativa exploratória realizada em empresas fornecedoras dos setores de bens de capital e automobilístico, certificadas pela norma ISO 9001, analisando como essas promovem seus programas de melhoria contínua, considerando o desenvolvimento cultural. Posteriormente, são realizadas considerações acerca das empresas estudadas, para, em seguida, avaliar as diferenças identificadas entre as organizações dos setores em questão, no que diz respeito à prática da melhoria contínua e ao desenvolvimento cultural que a sustenta.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-02T19:51:44Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 3104.pdf: 1481213 bytes, checksum: e892cfbba64d93c142ca8cb62296960a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-02-22 / Quality management is showing as one of the main strategies for organizations competitiveness capacity increase, mainly in a dynamic market environment point by a hard competition between products and services suppliers. The quality management relevance did result in a diffusion of concepts, techniques, standards and models aimed to orient such systems implementation, as the ISO 9001 - 2000 reference model each has been widely adopted by organizations. However quality management system implementation is a challenger task where the success depends on a consistent managing effort and a priority strategy aligned to the specific features of each organization. The technology based enterprises has specific features that indicates the ability to absorb new knowledge and priority for technology strategy associated to the new products and process development. This research presents the quality management implementation process in a technology based company, approaching the planning and the more relevant actions in the context of those typical company features, specially the product development process, the performance measurement system, and continuous improvement systems. The action research methodology has been adopted as it is a participative method that enables to achieve the practical objectives, quality management implementation, and the knowledge objectives about the action development. The implementation process observation unveils the main difficulties and solutions founded in order to attend the company demands. As a contribution, the observation analysis in the context of the theoretical background enables to build a correlation between those company features and the quality management system implementation needs, in a way to consolidate a proposal for a specific conceptual perspective for quality management system for other similar companies. As a practical result, the quality management system implementation brought effective gains in productivity measured by the main company performance indicators. / A gestão da qualidade tem se mostrado como uma das principais estratégias para incremento da capacidade competitiva das organizações, principalmente em um ambiente de mercado dinâmico e marcado por grande concorrência entre fornecedores de produtos e serviços. A relevância da gestão da qualidade resultou na difusão de conceitos, técnicas, normas e modelos com o objetivo de orientar a implantação desses sistemas, como o modelo de referência ISO 9001 2000, o qual tem sido amplamente adotado por diferentes organizações. Contudo, a implantação de sistemas de gestão da qualidade é uma tarefa desafiadora onde o sucesso depende de um consistente esforço de gestão e prioridade estratégica alinhada às características próprias de cada organização. As empresas de base tecnológica possuem características que indicam a habilidade para absorção de novos conhecimentos e prioridade para estratégia tecnológica associada ao desenvolvimento de novos produtos e processos. A presente dissertação apresenta o processo de implantação do sistema de gestão da qualidade de uma empresa de base tecnológica abordando o planejamento e as ações de maior relevância no contexto das características típicas dessas empresas, em especial as características do processo de desenvolvimento de produtos, do sistema de medição de desempenho, e da sistemática para melhoria contínua. A metodologia de pesquisa-ação foi adotada por ser esse um método participativo que permite tanto o atendimento aos objetivos práticos, a implantação da gestão da qualidade, quanto aos objetivos de conhecimento sobre o desenvolvimento da ação. A observação do processo de implantação revela as principais dificuldades e soluções encontradas para atender às demandas da empresa. Como contribuição, a análise das observações no contexto da fundamentação teórica, permite construir a correlação entre as características dessas empresas e os requisitos de implantação do SGQ, de forma a consolidar uma proposta de perspectiva conceitual própria para gestão da qualidade em empresas similares. Como resultado prático, a implantação da gestão da qualidade na empresa trouxe efetivos ganhos em competitividade mensurados pelos principais indicadores de desempenho.

This thesis deals with a detailed analysis of the systems of quality management in a particular company according to EN ISO 9001:2000. The aim of this work is to analyse the system deeply and then focus on how the system could become more effective. In this case the topic was the system of measurement of the customers´satisfaction. In the theoretical part there is the overall view of quality from the historical point of view up to the present. For better understanding of the problem the principles of ISO standards, maintenance of the systems and improvement instruments are mentioned. In the practical part there is the analysis of the particular system of quality management and the process of application of improvement procedures.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-02T19:52:13Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DissAC.pdf: 1825602 bytes, checksum: 66578e867a58642d29d296cfb15d5fc3 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005-12-05 / The steady growth of the fruit juices sector is a significant factor strengthening the Brazilian economy; the richness of the tropical fruits, the quality of juices they are processed into and the luring presentation to consumers expanded the internal market and helped conquer demanding markets abroad. All this happened as a result of meeting stringent and assorted requirements, since food fruit juices included quality and safety are a must today. The purpose of this paper is to present a proposal to integrate management systems involving quality, good manufacturing practices and related legal requirements, as well as HACCP, in a small fruit juices company in the State of São Paulo. The proposal includes integrated cost-effective actions to implement the various standards. The research carried out concludes that the integration of management systems involving quality, good manufacturing practices and related legal requirements, as well as HACCP, is feasible. A relationship matrix of the respective requirements was designed during the research, which allowed conducting an initial joint and revealing assessment to evaluate the degree of fulfillment of those requirements. Bearing in mind the company´s scenario where the research was performed and the first application of this Integrated Management System took place, the proposal was not totally implemented. The necessity was perceived to test the Integrated Management System and monitor its operation in other food sector companies, thus not only evaluating the consistency of the proposal but also its flexibility to meet local specific requirements and detect improvement opportunities. / O crescimento do setor de produção de sucos de frutas vem contribuindo ao fortalecimento da economia brasileira; a rica variedade de frutas tropicais, a diversidade de formas de apresentação e a qualidade dos sucos ampliaram o mercado interno e conquistaram mercados externos, atendendo exigências cada vez mais rígidas. As empresas do setor estão submetidas a crescentes exigências de qualidade e segurança de seus produtos. O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar uma proposta para integrar os sistemas de gestão da qualidade, das boas práticas de fabricação e requisitos legais correlatos, bem como da APPCC, em uma pequena empresa de sucos de frutas situada no interior do Estado de São Paulo, submetida às crescentes exigências dos clientes. A proposta inclui ações integradas contribuindo para racionalizar os recursos aplicados ao processo de adequação aos diferentes referenciais normativos. O trabalho conclui que é viável a integração dos sistemas de gestão da qualidade, das boas práticas de fabricação e requisitos legais correlatos e da APPCC. A matriz de correspondência entre requisitos respectivos, desenhada durante a pesquisa realizada, permitiu a avaliação conjunta do grau de atendimento dos mesmos, facilitando o processo de implementação a partir dos resultados obtidos. Tendo em vista o cenário da empresa em que foi desenvolvida a pesquisa e realizada a primeira aplicação da proposta do Sistema Integrado de Gestão, não foi possível implementar a proposta integralmente. Foi percebida a necessidade de testar sua implementação e operação em outras empresas do setor de alimentos, para avaliar não só a consistência da mesma, senão também sua flexibilidade para se ajustar às especificidades locais e detectar oportunidades de melhoria. Palavras-chave: qualidade do alimento, segurança do alimento, BPF, ISO 9001 (2000) e APPCC, Resolução ANVISA RDC 275/01, indústria de sucos, sistema integrado de gestão.

This thesis deals with process modeling respectively application specific modeling methodology developed by prof. Ing. Václav Řepa Csc. for the selected company active in manufacturing. The main objective and part of the thesis forms creation of process model. It's preceded by introductory description of the selected company and its global long-term goals set by management, SWOT analysis revealing strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats, on the basis of which is elaborated a strategy to exploit opportunities for the development of strengths. Before analyzing the processes and the design of process model Balanced Scorecard analysis is realized. Within its four perspectives, I propose and summarize the identified targets, along with their metrics, current and desired state. Further it's followed by process analysis and elaboration of process models to global (Eriksson-Penker model) and detailed (BPMN notation) level. Models have added the descriptive tables and description and main points of the design are summarized in the end. The main objective of work is followed by others, represented by the comparison of designed model and current situation in company, where is implemented quality management system ISO 9001:2000 (comparing similarities and differences, problems of quality system, etc.) and assessment of enviromental maturity of the company and its functioning from process perspective, using the knowledge model Michael Hammer PEMM (Process & Enterprise Maturity Model). Information obtained from the analysis and designs are put into context with each other to ensure consistency of whole design and my thesis and summarized in Chapter Conclusion.

The manufacturing industry has become very competitive in today's global market environment. Many US companies are faced with the choice of keeping their manufacturing domestic or looking to low cost off-shore countries to take advantage of the labor costs differences. To gain an understanding of the state of manufacturing in China, a major focus in the manufacturing world today, this thesis was undertaken. This thesis presents the findings of research conducted in Guangdong Province, China in June - July, 2005. This research addressed customer focus, leadership and general manufacturing and quality knowledge and practices of small, medium and large sized companies in Guangdong Province, China. Customer focus and leadership are two of the eight fundamental principles of the ISO 9000:2000 family of standards. These two principles, customer focus and leadership, were selected for the foundational role they play in any organization. Companies that are customer focused and have good leadership principles and practices should tend to give quality a priority for the product/service they provide to their customers. The aim of this thesis was to determine if there is a significant difference in the way small, medium and large companies are aligned with these two fundamental principles. Data regarding customer focus, leadership, and general manufacturing and quality knowledge and practices was collected from 41 manufacturing companies in Guangdong Province, China through the use of a survey, interviews and observation. At the conclusion of this thesis, a summary of the findings regarding the aim of the thesis is presented along with a confirmation and questioning of previous research completed.

This Master´s thesis is focused on the proposition of system HACCP as appropriate solution incurred complaint. I start from the theoretical bases and from analysis of the current state in the company Cutisin s.r.o. The particular part is included hazard analysis of single step of the process plan, critical control points in production, precautionary measures and corrective action.