Made available in DSpace on 2017-07-10T17:47:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Thais_Lorana_Savoldi.pdf: 1377046 bytes, checksum: ce52257de202a1ec71a096f32d36ad42 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-10-15 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / Two experiments were conducted to evaluate the effects of levels of metabolizable energy (ME) and digestible lysine (LD) in the pre-starter diet on broiler chicks 1-10 days and 8-21 days, about the characteristics of performance and morphometry of the intestinal mucosa of broiler chicks. In the first experiment, the objective was to evaluate the effect of levels of metabolizable energy (ME) and digestible lysine (LD), on the performance of broiler chicks 1-10 days old and intestinal morphometric characteristics. We used 1152 broiler chicks, with an average weight of 55g, distributed in a completely randomized in a 4x4 factorial, four levels of ME (2700, 2825, 2950, and 3075 kcal.kg-1) and four levels of LD (1.080, 1.187 , 1.295 and 1.403%), resulting in 16 treatments with three replications and 24 birds each. The levels of lysine and metabolizable energy acted independently in the performance of broiler chicks in the pre-start, where the energy levels exerted a linear increase (P <0.05) in final weight and weight gain, and effect quadratic (P <0.05) on feed intake and feed conversion. The levels of lysine quadratic effect (P <0.05) on the final weight, weight gain and feed conversion, and increased linearly (P <0.05) on feed intake exerted a quadratic effect. In the variable rate of deposition of protein (TDP) and fat (TDG) was not significantly influenced, however, TDG were affected linearly by increasing levels of lysine. Significant effect between levels of MS and LD on the morphometry of the intestinal mucosa (P <0.05) on the villus height of duodenum, jejunum and villous: crypt ileum. It was observed that for the pre-initial chicks level of digestible lysine for greater weight gain is 1.271% and feed conversion, 1.221%, and the level of metabolizable energy for gain weight and feed conversion is 3075 kcal.kg-1. We observed that the levels of 3075 kcal.kg-1 of 1.403% and LD yielded improved performance and morphology of the intestinal mucosa in birds in the pre-start. In the second experiment the objective was to evaluate the effect of levels of energy and digestible lysine on performance of broiler chicks 8-21 days old (early stage) and morphometry of the intestinal mucosa. We used 864 broiler chicks, with 8 days of age, with an average weight of 125g were randomly distributed in 48 pens in a 4x4 factorial design with four levels of ME (2700, 2825, 2950, and 3075 kcal.kg-1) and four levels of LD (1.080, 1.187, 1.295 and 1.403%) for a total of 16 treatments with three replicates each. The highest level of LD study (1.403%) and the highest levels (3075 kcal.kg-1) provided better results for final weight and weight gain for broilers from 8 to 21 days old. To better feed the indicated level is 3075 kcal.kg-1 to 1.080% digestible lysine. The highest levels (3,075 kcal.kg-1) and LD (1.403%) promoted better rate of protein deposition in the carcass while the higher levels of MS and LD promoted a higher rate of fat deposition in the carcass. The simultaneous increase of metabolizable energy and digestible lysine caused a linear effect (P <0.05) villus height in the duodenum, jejunum and villous: crypt ileum. The lysine levels for best performance of broiler chicks 8-21 days and morphometric characteristics is less than 1.403%. The level of 3075 kcal.kg-1 is sufficient for good performance of the bird / Foram conduzidos dois experimentos com o objetivo de avaliar os efeitos dos níveis de energia metabolizável (EM) e lisina digestível (LD) na dieta pré-inicial em pintos de corte de 1 a 10 dias e de 8 a 21 dias, sobre as características de desempenho, taxa de deposição de proteína e gordura corporal e morfometria da mucosa intestinal de pintos de corte. No primeiro experimento, o objetivo foi avaliar o efeito dos níveis de energia metabolizável (EM) e de lisina digestível (LD), sobre o desempenho de pintos de corte de 1 a 10 dias de idade, taxa de deposição de proteína e características morfométricas intestinais. Foram utilizados 1.152 pintos de corte, com peso médio de 55g, distribuídos em delineamento inteiramente casualizado, em esquema fatorial 4x4, sendo quatro níveis de EM (2.700; 2.825; 2.950; e 3.075 kcal.kg-1) e quatro níveis de LD (1,080; 1,187; 1,295 e 1,403%), resultando em 16 tratamentos com três repetições e 24 aves cada. Os níveis de lisina digestível e energia metabolizável atuaram de maneira independente no desempenho de pintos de corte na fase pré-inicial, onde os níveis de energia metabolizável exerceram aumento linear (P<0,05) no ganho de peso, e em relação ao consumo de ração e conversão alimentar exerceram efeito quadrático (P<0,05). Os níveis de lisina digestível exerceram efeito quadrático (P<0,05) para o ganho de peso e conversão alimentar, e para o consumo de ração exerceu aumento linear (P<0,05). Em relação a taxa de deposição de proteína (TDP) e de gordura (TDG) não foram influenciadas significativamente, no entanto, a TDG foi influenciada de forma linear pelos níveis crescentes de lisina. Houve interação significativa entre os níveis de EM e LD sobre a morfometria da mucosa intestinal (P<0,05) referente à altura de vilosidade do duodeno, jejuno e relação vilo:cripta do íleo. Observou-se que para a fase pré-inicial de pintos de corte o nível de lisina digestível para maior ganho de peso é de 1,271% e para conversão alimentar, 1,221%; sendo que o nível de energia metabolizável para ganho de peso e conversão alimentar é de 3075 kcal.kg-1. Os níveis de lisina digestível e energia metabolizável apresentam efeito positivo sobre o desenvolvimento intestinal dos pintos de corte na fase pré-inicial. No segundo experimento o objetivo foi avaliar o efeito dos níveis de energia metabolizável e lisina digestível no desempenho de pintos de corte de 8 a 21 dias de idade (fase inicial), taxa de deposição de proteína e gordura na carcaça e morfometria da mucosa intestinal. Foram utilizados 864 pintos de corte, com 8 dias de idade, com peso médio de 125g, distribuídos ao acaso em 48 boxes, em esquema fatorial 4x4 sendo quatro níveis de EM (2.700; 2.825; 2.950; e 3.075 kcal.kg-1) e quatro níveis de LD (1,080; 1,187; 1,295 e 1,403%) totalizando em 16 tratamentos com três repetições cada. O maior nível de LD estudado (1,403%) e o maior nível de EM (3075 kcal.kg-1) proporcionaram melhores resultados de para peso final e ganho de peso para frangos de corte de 8 a 21 dias de idade. Para melhor conversão alimentar o nível indicado é de 3075 kcal.kg-1 para 1,080% de lisina digestível. O maior nível de EM (3.075 kcal.kg-1) e de LD (1,403%) promoveram melhor taxa de deposição de proteína na carcaça enquanto que os maiores níveis de EM e LD promoveram maior taxa de deposição de gordura na carcaça. O aumento simultâneo de energia metabolizável e lisina digestível provocaram um efeito linear (P<0,05) na altura de vilosidade do duodeno, jejuno e relação vilo:cripta do íleo. Os níveis de energia metabolizável e lisina digestível da dieta influenciam o desempenho de pintos de corte, no período de 8 a 21 dias de idade. Recomenda-se o uso de 3.075 kcal.kg-1 de EM e 1,403% de LD, ou maior, para melhor desempenho, taxa de deposição de proteína, bem como melhor desenvolvimento das características morfométricas intestinais de pintos de corte na fase inicial, de 8 a 21 dias de idade

The research done in preparation for this study illustrated that – although a lot of research has been done in terms of the impact of intimacy on marriage, Biblical models for marriage, and the implications of intimacy prior to marriage – few studies have been done regarding researched Scriptural perspectives and pastoral guidelines related to sexual intimacy aimed at religious newlywed couples. The above situation resulted in the main research question: What pastoral guidelines can be given to a newlywed religious couple regarding sexual intimacy in the initial stage of their marriage? Further research questions arose from this research question. This study was aimed at compiling pastoral guidelines regarding the establishment of sexual intimacy in the initial stage of the Christian marriage. The method designed by Zerfass for Practical Theology was used during this study. During basic theoretical research, as designed in chapter 2, it became clear that relevant pastoral guidelines regarding the establishment of sexual intimacy in the Christian marriage can be identified from Scripture. Four guidelines, relevant to this study, were subsequently formulated. The practical theoretical research of the neighbouring sciences Psychology and Sociology in chapter 3 showed that humans are by nature sexual beings and that this is a need that attention should be given to. Sex inside the marriage is necessary, good and an important factor in marital happiness. Seeing as marriage is an intimate and loving relationship, the husband and wife should have each other’s interests and happiness as priority and not deny each other sex and sexual satisfaction. An empirical study to determine religious newlywed couples’ perceptions and attitudes regarding sexual intimacy in the initial stage of the Christian marriage was done in chapter 4. During this qualitative study, seven religious newlywed couples completed questionnaires, after which semi-structured interviews were conducted with each individual. In order to formulate specific practical theoretical pastoral guidelines, the researcher, in chapter 5, addressed the hermeneutical interaction within the context of religious newlywed couples. The basic theoretical perspectives arising from Scripture, practical theoretical perspectives as concluded from neighbouring Sciences, and the results from the empirical study were processed in order to compile possible guidelines for pastoral guidance. The aim of this pastoral guidance is the spiritual growth of both the husband and the wife, and to bring them to a better understanding of God’s will for sexual intimacy. The researcher’s final conclusion – as indicated by the central theoretical argument of this study – is that the compilation of pastoral guidelines regarding the establishment of sexual intimacy in the initial stage of the Christian marriage can indeed contribute to a deeper and more intimate marital relationship. / Thesis (M.A. (Pastoral))--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2011

The research done in preparation for this study illustrated that – although a lot of research has been done in terms of the impact of intimacy on marriage, Biblical models for marriage, and the implications of intimacy prior to marriage – few studies have been done regarding researched Scriptural perspectives and pastoral guidelines related to sexual intimacy aimed at religious newlywed couples. The above situation resulted in the main research question: What pastoral guidelines can be given to a newlywed religious couple regarding sexual intimacy in the initial stage of their marriage? Further research questions arose from this research question. This study was aimed at compiling pastoral guidelines regarding the establishment of sexual intimacy in the initial stage of the Christian marriage. The method designed by Zerfass for Practical Theology was used during this study. During basic theoretical research, as designed in chapter 2, it became clear that relevant pastoral guidelines regarding the establishment of sexual intimacy in the Christian marriage can be identified from Scripture. Four guidelines, relevant to this study, were subsequently formulated. The practical theoretical research of the neighbouring sciences Psychology and Sociology in chapter 3 showed that humans are by nature sexual beings and that this is a need that attention should be given to. Sex inside the marriage is necessary, good and an important factor in marital happiness. Seeing as marriage is an intimate and loving relationship, the husband and wife should have each other’s interests and happiness as priority and not deny each other sex and sexual satisfaction. An empirical study to determine religious newlywed couples’ perceptions and attitudes regarding sexual intimacy in the initial stage of the Christian marriage was done in chapter 4. During this qualitative study, seven religious newlywed couples completed questionnaires, after which semi-structured interviews were conducted with each individual. In order to formulate specific practical theoretical pastoral guidelines, the researcher, in chapter 5, addressed the hermeneutical interaction within the context of religious newlywed couples. The basic theoretical perspectives arising from Scripture, practical theoretical perspectives as concluded from neighbouring Sciences, and the results from the empirical study were processed in order to compile possible guidelines for pastoral guidance. The aim of this pastoral guidance is the spiritual growth of both the husband and the wife, and to bring them to a better understanding of God’s will for sexual intimacy. The researcher’s final conclusion – as indicated by the central theoretical argument of this study – is that the compilation of pastoral guidelines regarding the establishment of sexual intimacy in the initial stage of the Christian marriage can indeed contribute to a deeper and more intimate marital relationship. / Thesis (M.A. (Pastoral))--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2011

Title: An essay based on the “Big Five” theory. The purpose of this essay is to examine and analyze how different personality traits relate to different phases and strategies of negotiation.   Level: Final assignment for a Bachelor Degree in Business Administration    Authors: Kamila Crafoord and Malin Larsson   Supervisor: Jonas Kågström    Date: 2019 – June   Aim: The aim of this essay is to examine and analyze how different personality traits relate to the different phases and strategies of negotiation.   Method: We have used a quantitative research method, based on a deductive approach. The data were obtained via a questionnaire, subsequently analyzed in the statistical programme “Jamovi”, using descriptive analysis, reliability analysis and factor analysis. The respondents were students of business administration at Högskolan i Gävle.   Results &amp; Conclusions: The results show that the personality traits ”openness”, “conscientiousness” and ”agreeableness” are recurrent in the pre-bargaining as well as in the bargaining phase. “Conscientiousness” is linked to distributive strategies. The traits “agreeableness” and “openness” are associated with integrative strategies. We have made new findings concerning “openness” in particular, which is prominent in both the initial phase and the negotiation phase.   Contribution of the thesis: The study shows that certain personality types have a greater penetration power in different phases of negotiation. This knowledge can be useful, for example when putting together a negotiation team, where a dividing up of negotiators can be done based on the negotiation phases. Thus, the individual strengths of the team are used in the best possible way. The study has not been conducted in a specific line of business, and the results may be used in many situations where negotiations take place.   Suggestions for future research: The number of respondents in this study is limited. We believe that a more comprehensive study could contribute to a more in-depth knowledge concerning different lines of trade. In order to contribute to new knowledge of negotiation and its phases, it would be fruitful to compare senior negotiators to less experienced ones (students) within the field of Business Economics. It would also be interesting to stage negotiations with a group of participants, and compare their self-assessed views through a BFI-44 to the actual measured results of the negotiations.   Keywords: “negotiation”, “negotiation phases”, “initial phase”, “pre negotiation”, “bargaining phase”, “distributive”, “integrative”, “The Big Five”, “personality traits”, “individual differences”. / Titel: En studie baserad på femfaktorteorin i relation till förhandlingsfaser och -strategier.   Nivå: Examensarbete på Grundnivå (kandidatexamen) i ämnet företagsekonomi   Författare: Kamila Crafoord och Malin Larsson   Handledare: Jonas Kågström    Datum: 2019 - juni    Syfte: Studien avser att analysera hur olika personlighetsdrag förhåller sig till förhandlingsfaser och strategier.   Metod: Studien utgår från en kvantitativ metod med utgångspunkt i ett deduktivt förhållningssätt. Data har samlats in genom en enkätundersökning och har bearbetats i statistikprogrammet Jamovi med deskriptivanalys, reliabilitetsanalys och faktoranalyser. Vi har vänt oss till studenter i företagsekonomi på Högskolan i Gävle.   Resultat &amp; slutsats: Resultatet visar att personlighetsdragen ”openness”, ”conscientiousness” och ”agreeableness” är återkommande både i den initiala fasen och förhandlingsfasen. ”Conscientiousness” kan kopplas samman med distributiva strategier och ”agreeableness” och ”openness” kan kopplas samman med integrativa strategi. Vi har gjort nya fynd gällande att ”openness” är framträdande inom den initiala fasen och förhandlingsfasen. Examensarbetets bidrag: Studien visar att vissa personlighetstyper har en mer optimal genomslagskraft i olika faser. Dessa kunskaper är bra att nyttja och kan exempelvis gå att implementera på ett förhandlingsteam, där en uppdelning av förhandlare kan göras utefter de båda förhandlingsfaserna. På så sätt nyttjas de styrkor som finns inom teamet på bästa sätt. Studien har inte utförts i en specifik bransch och resultaten kan användas i de många situationer där förhandlingar äger rum.   Förslag till fortsatt forskning: Studiens respondenter har varit begränsade i antalet, att utföra en mer omfattande undersökning tror vi skulle bidra till en fördjupad kunskap inom olika branscher.För att kunna bidra till ökad kunskap inom förhandling och dess faser skulle en jämförelse mellan erfarna förhandlare gentemot studenter inom företagsekonomi vara givande. Det skulle även vara intressant att låta en experimentgrupp utföra förhandlingar och låta dem genomföra en BFI-44. Det skulle möjliggöra att jämföra deras självskattade uppfattning baserat på BFI-44 med resultatet av förhandlingarna.

Submitted by Rosivalda Pereira (mrs.pereira@ufma.br) on 2017-09-11T17:34:31Z No. of bitstreams: 1 JanayraSilva.pdf: 999266 bytes, checksum: 1b6970af634f6074a00dc1fbbf0eb1ac (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-09-11T17:34:31Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JanayraSilva.pdf: 999266 bytes, checksum: 1b6970af634f6074a00dc1fbbf0eb1ac (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-05-20 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / Aquaculture is one of the activities that has continuous growth each year, due to increased global demand for fish meatand the reduction of natural stocks. Therefore, knowledge of the nutritional requirements of the species with productive potential, such as tambaqui, it becomes necessary. This study aimed to evaluate the requirement of digestible and total lysine in the feed fingerlings tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum). We used 750 fingerlings of tambaqui with initial weight of 0.34 ± 0.02g in an experiment using a randomized block design, with six treatments, five replicates in two blocks and twenty-five fish per plot. The treatments were six isocaloric experimental diets, isocalcium and isophosphoric with different levels of digestible lysine (1.300; 1.480; 1.600; 1.840; 2.020; and 2.200%), formulated using the technique of "amino acid supplementation," based on the ideal protein concept. The fish were kept in polythene containers (tanks) equipped with individual water supply and aeration, and were fed ad libitum in six meals a day for 50 days. They evaluated the performance parameters, feed efficiency, daily positions of body protein and fat and nitrogen retention efficiency. The feed intake, crude protein intake to the rate of specific crecimento and body composition (moisture, protein and fat) and the deposition of body fat of fish not vary due to the increase of digestible lysine levels in the diet. For weight gain and body protein deposition fish, the lysine level estimated by the feed of the first intersection of the quadratic equation obtained by the LRP plateau model was 1.73 and 1.78%, respectively. The digestible lysine linearly increased and lysine efficiency for weight gain linearly decreased due to the increase of digestible lysine levels in the diet. To feed conversion and nitrogen retention efficiency, the best results were obtained with the level of 1.66% and 1.84% digestible lysine, respectively. It is concluded that the recommendation of lysine levels in rations to tambaqui fingerlings is 1.73% and 1.78%, equivalents to 1.95% and 2.00% of total lysine, for providing better weight gain and body protein deposition, respectively, in the phase of 0.34 to 5.67g. / A piscicultura é uma das atividades que apresenta continuo crescimento a cada ano, devido ao aumento da procura mundial pela carne de pescado e a redução dos estoques naturais. Portanto, o conhecimento das exigências nutricionais das espécies com potencial produtivo, como o tambaqui torna-se necessário. Objetivou-se determinar a exigência de lisina digestível e total nas rações para alevinos de tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum). Foram utilizados 750 alevinos de tambaqui com peso inicial de 0,34 ± 0,02g em experimento com delineamento em blocos casualizados, composto por seis tratamentos, cinco repetições em dois blocos e vinte e cinco peixes por parcela. Os tratamentos foram constituídos de seis rações experimentais isoenergéticas, isocálcicas e isofosfóricas, com diferentes níveis de lisina digestível (1,300; 1,480; 1,600; 1,840; 2,020; e 2,200%), formuladas utilizando-se a técnica da “suplementação de aminoácidos”, com base no conceito de proteína ideal. Os peixes foram mantidos em caixas de polietileno (aquários) dotados de abastecimento de água e aeração individuais, e foram alimentados à vontade em seis refeições diárias, durante 50 dias. Avaliaram-se parâmetros de desempenho, eficiência alimentar, deposições diárias de proteína e gordura corporais e a eficiência de retenção de nitrogênio. O consumo de ração, o consumo de proteína bruta, a taxa de crescimento específico e a composição corporal (teores de umidade, proteína e gordura) e a deposição de gordura corporal dos peixes não variaram em função da elevação dos níveis de lisina digestível da ração. Para o ganho de peso e deposição de proteína corporal dos peixes, o nível de lisina digestível da ração estimado por meio da primeira intersecção da equação quadrática com o platô obtido pelo modelo LRP foi de 1,73 e 1,78%, respectivamente. O consumo de lisina digestível aumentou linearmente e a eficiência de lisina digestível para o ganho de peso piorou de forma linear em função da elevação dos níveis de lisina digestível da ração. Para a conversão alimentar e eficiência de retenção de nitrogênio, os melhores resultados foram obtidos com o nível de 1,66% e 1,84% de lisina digestível, respectivamente. Conclui-se que a recomendação dos níveis de lisina digestível em rações para alevinos de tambaqui é de 1,73% e 1,78%, equivalentes a 1,95% e 2,00% de lisina total, por proporcionar melhor ganho de peso e deposição de proteína corporal, respectivamente, na fase dos 0,34 a 5,67g.

Introducció: Són molts els estudis que, en els darrers quinze anys, han demostrat l'efectivitat delsprogrames d'intervenció precoç en la esquizofrènia i el seu impacte sobre el pronòstic de lamalaltia. De fet, la intervenció preventiva a la fase prodròmica i posterior al primer episodi haesdevingut una de les línies principals de recerca i d'aplicació clínica per l'abordatge de laesquizofrènia.Objectiu: Avaluar l'impacte d'una intervenció psicoterapèutica durant la fase inicial de laesquizofrènia sobre la millora clínica i les recaigudes d'un grup que va rebre una intervencióprecoç (PIPE) en comparació amb un grup control (GC) que va rebre controls psiquiàtrics rutinaris.Mètode: Es va realitzar un assaig clínic controlat a simple cec per tal de comparar un grup que vaser tractat amb un programa de controls rutinaris (CG) amb un grup que va participar en elprograma PIPE. Es van aleatoritzar 34 pacients que estaven a la fase inicial de l'esquizofrènia aambdós grups: GC (n=13) i GC+PIPE (n=21). El programa PIPE va estar conformat per teràpiaindividual i familiar cognitivo-motivacional, tenint una duració de 18 mesos (entre 34-36sessions). Les avaluacions clíniques es van portar a terme a la valoració basal, als 3,6,9,12 i 18mesos per avaluadors externs, a més del seguiment als 6 mesos d'haver finalitzat la intervenció. Esva avaluar als pacients mitjançant l'escala PANSS (versió espanyola de l'Escala dels síndromespositiu i negatiu; Cuesta i Peralta, 1994) , l'escala BPRS (Brief Psychiatry Rating Scale; Overall iGorham, 1962), l'escala CGI (Clinical Global Impressions; National Institute of Mental Health,1976) i l'EEAG (Escala d' Avaluació de l'Activitat Global; American PsychiatricAssociation,1995). A més, es van recollir els índexs de recaigudes globals i específiques en númerode hospitalitzacions, estades a l'hospital de dia, visites a urgències, visites no programades,agudització simptomàtica i els increments de medicació.Resultats principals: S'observen diferencies estadísticament significatives entre els dos grupsesmentats ja als tres mesos d'intervenció respecte a l'avaluació basal (p=0,000) que es mantenenestables fins al seguiment als 6 mesos (p=0,000) a l'avaluació amb l'escala BPRS. Respecte al'avaluació del síndrome positiu, negatiu i de psicopatologia general puntuat amb la PANSSs'observen també diferències notables als sis mesos que es mantenen fins al final de la intervencióals 18 mesos (PANSS-P, p=0,02;PANSS-N, p=0,004;PANSS-PG, p=0,000). D'acord amb aquestsresultats es presenten diferències estadísticament significatives a les puntuacions de les escales CGIi EEAG amb resultats notables ja als sis mesos (CGI, p=0,000; EEAG, p=0,001) i que es mantenenfins al seguiment (CGI, p=0,000; EEAG, p=0,000). Respecte a les recaigudes s'observendiferències estadísticament significatives entre els grups als 18 i als 6 mesos de seguiment ennúmero d'hospitalitzacions (p=0,000), en estades a l'hospital de dia (p=0,000), visites al serveid'urgències (p=0,048) i en augments de medicació (p=0,002). Resultats semblants s'observen a lesmesures de recaigudes globals en la comparació entre grups tant al final de la intervenció comdurant el seguiment als 6 mesos (p=0,018; p=0,048 respectivament).Conclusió principal: El programa d'intervenció precoç PIPE té un impacte alt sobre la milloraclínica i les recaigudes als 18 mesos d'intervenció que es manté durant el període de seguiment als6 mesos.<(p> / Introducción: Son muchos los estudios que en los últimos quince años han demostrado laefectividad de los programas des intervención precoz en la esquizofrenia y su impacto sobre elpronóstico de la enfermedad. De hecho, la intervención preventiva en la fase prodrómica yposterior al primer episodio se ha convertido en una de las líneas principales de investigación y deaplicación clínica para el abordaje de la esquizofrenia.Objetivo: Evaluar el impacto de una intervención psicoterapéutica durante la fase inicial de laesquizofrenia sobre la mejoría clínica y las recaídas de un grupo que recibió una intervenciónprecoz (PIPE) en comparación con un grupo control (GC) que recibió controles psiquiátricosrutinarios.Método: Se realizó un ensayo clínico controlado a simple ciego para comparar un programa decontroles rutinarios (CG) con el programa PIPE. Se aleatorizaron 34 pacientes que estaban en lafase inicial de la esquizofrenia a ambos grupos: GC (n=13) y GC+PIPE (n=21). El programa PIPEestuvo conformado por terapia individual y familiar cognitivo-motivacional, teniendo una duraciónde 18 meses (entre 34-36 sesiones). Las evaluaciones clínicas se llevaron a cabo en la valoraciónbasal, a los 3,6,9,12 y 18 meses por evaluadores externos, además del seguimiento a los 6 meses.Se evaluó a los pacientes mediante la escala PANSS (versión española de la Escala de lossíndromes positivo y negativo; Cuesta y Peralta, 1994), la escala BPRS (Brief Psychiatry RatingScale; Overall y Gorham, 1962), la escala CGI (Clinical Global Impressions ; National Institute ofMental Health, 1976) y la EEAG (Escala de Evaluación de la Actividad Global; AmericanPsychiatric Association,1995). Además, se recogieron los índices de recaídas globales y específicasen número de hospitalizaciones, estancias en hospital de día, visitas a urgencias, visitas noprogramadas, agudización sintomática e incrementos de medicación.Resultados principales: Se observan diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre los gruposmencionados ya a los tres meses de intervención respecto a la evaluación basal (p=0,000) que semantienen estables hasta el seguimiento a los 6 meses (p=0,000) en la evaluación con la escalaBPRS. Respecto a la evaluación del síndrome positivo, negativo y de psicopatología generalpuntuado con la PANSS se observan también diferencias notables a los seis meses que semantienen hasta el final de la intervención a los 18 meses (PANSS-P, p=0,02;PANSS-N,p=0,004;PANSS-PG, p=0,000). En acorde con estos resultados se presentan diferenciasestadísticamente significativas en las puntuaciones de las escalas CGI y EEAG con resultadosnotables ya a los seis meses (CGI, p=0,000; EEAG, p=0,001) y que se mantienen hasta elseguimiento a los 6 meses (CGI, p=0,000; EEAG, p=0,000). Respecto a las recaídas se observandiferencias estadísticamente significativas entre los grupos a los 18 meses y los 6 meses deseguimiento en número de hospitalizaciones (p=0,000), en estancias en hospital de día (p=0,000),en visitas al servicio de urgencias (p=0,048) y en aumentos de medicación (p=0,002). Resultadossimilares se observan en las recaídas globales en la comparación entre grupos tanto al final de laintervención como en el seguimiento a los 6 meses (p=0,018; p=0,048 respectivamente).Conclusión principal: El programa de intervención precoz PIPE tiene un impacto alto sobre lamejoría clínica y las recaídas a los 18 meses de intervención que se mantiene durante el periodo deseguimiento a los 6 meses. / Introduction: Many studies have shown the effectiveness of early intervention programs forschizophrenia and its impact on illness outcome. In fact, the preventive intervention in theprodromical period and after the first episode of psychosis has become the main way for theresearch and clinical procedures for schizophrenia treatments.Objective: The aim of the current study is to assess the improvement and relapse rates of patientswith a diagnosis of schizophrenia (initial phase), which were taking part in a specific Cognitive-Motivational Therapy program (PIPE) in comparison with patients who received the usualpsychiatric treatment (Routine Care, RC).Method: A randomized, controlled, single-blind clinical trial was carried out. A total of 34 patientsand families who were in the initial phase of schizophrenia were allocated either to theexperimental intervention program plus routine care (PIPE, n=21) or to routine care alone (RC,n=13). PIPE consisted of an individual and a family Cognitive-Motivational Therapy, with 18months of length (between 34-36 therapy sessions). Clinical assessments were carried out byexternal raters at baseline, at 3,6,9,12 and 18 months, and the follow-up after 6 months. Patientswere assessed by the PANSS (spanish version of Positive and Negative Syndrome ofSchizophrenia, Cuesta & Peralta, 1994), the BPRS scale (Brief Psychiatry Rating Scale; Overall &Gorham, 1962), the CGI scale (Clinical Global Impressions; National Institute of Mental Health,1976) and the EEAG (Escala de Evaluación de la Actividad Global; American PsychiatricAssociation,1995). On the other hand, global and specific relapses rates were collected attending tothe number of admissions in acute care, admissions in day hospital, emergencies, non programmedvisits and deterioration of symptoms that require intervention by professionals (increase in / changeof medication or non-scheduled visits).Main results: Significantly clinical effects were observed in patients treated within PIPE program(pre-treatment vs. post-treatment at p=0,000) on the BPRS, already after three months. That resultsremain stable to the follow-up after 6 months (p=0,000). In reference to the evaluation for thepositive, negative syndrome and general psychopathology scored with the PANSS were alsoobserved remarkable differences from the 6th month of the intervention to the 18th month(PANSS-P, p=0,02;PANSS-N, p=0,004;PANSS-PG, p=0,000). According to those results,significant statistical differences were observed in CGI and EEAG scores. Those differences wereobserved already after six months (CGI, p=0,000; EEAG, p=0,001) with respect to the baselineassessment and remained stable to the follow-up after 6 months (CGI, p=0,000; EEAG, p=0,000).Statistical significant differences were found between groups with respect to relapses after 18 and 6months follow-up in admissions in the acute care unit (p=0,000), admissions at day hospital(p=0,000), emergencies (p=0,048) and pharmacological treatment increase (p=0,002). Analogueresults were observed in global relapses between groups at the end of the intervention and thefollow-up after 6 months (p=0,018; p=0,048 respectively).Main conclusion: The results show a positive impact of the PIPE intervention program on theimprovement of symptoms and the relapses in patients who are in the initial phase ofschizophrenia.

Submitted by Maykon Nascimento (maykon.albani@hotmail.com) on 2016-04-27T19:06:09Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) Dissertacao Maria Cecilia Cabral Rampe.pdf: 3505409 bytes, checksum: f0fa90892ebfa73252ffcc79d0e799b9 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Patricia Barros (patricia.barros@ufes.br) on 2016-06-06T13:01:17Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) Dissertacao Maria Cecilia Cabral Rampe.pdf: 3505409 bytes, checksum: f0fa90892ebfa73252ffcc79d0e799b9 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-06T13:01:17Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) Dissertacao Maria Cecilia Cabral Rampe.pdf: 3505409 bytes, checksum: f0fa90892ebfa73252ffcc79d0e799b9 (MD5) / CAPES / Objetivando-se determinar as necessidades nutricionais de lisina e metionina+ cistina digestíveis para juvenis de tilápia-do-nilo (Oreochromis niloticus), da linhagem tailandesa, foram realizados dois experimentos no Laboratório de Aquicultura do Departamento de Zootecnia da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, com duração de 30 dias cada. No primeiro experimento, objetivou-se avaliar a necessidade nutricional de lisina digestível, para tanto, foram utilizados 720 juvenis de tilápia-do-nilo masculinizados e com peso médio inicial de 7,30 ± 0,11 g, distribuídos em delineamento inteiramente casualizado, com oito tratamentos, seis repetições e quinze peixes por unidade experimental. As tilápias foram distribuídas em 48 aquários de polietileno com volume útil de 60L, com aeração individual e temperatura controlada em sistema de recirculação com renovação mínima da água de 50% ao dia. Os tratamentos constaram de oito rações (26,81% de proteína digestível e 3090 kcal/kg de energia digestível) contendo diferentes teores de lisina digestível (1,24; 1,36; 1,48; 1,60; 1,72; 1,84; 1,96 e 2,08%). Foram avaliadas variáveis de desempenho (ganho de peso, taxa de crescimento específico, taxa de sobrevivência, consumo de ração, consumo de lisina digestível, conversão alimentar aparente, eficiência protéica para ganho, eficiência de lisina para ganho e eficiência de retenção de nitrogênio) e de composição corporal (teores de umidade, gordura, proteína, matéria mineral corporal e as taxas de deposição diária de proteína e gordura corporais). A elevação do teor de lisina digestível na ração não influenciou (P>0,05) o consumo de ração, a taxa de sobrevivência e os teores de umidade e matéria mineral corporal, mas melhorou de forma quadrática (P<0,05) os demais parâmetros avaliados, com exceção do consumo de lisina e da eficiência de lisina para ganho, que aumentou e reduziu, respectivamente, de forma linear (P<0,05). Recomenda-se que rações para juvenis de tilápia-do-nilo devam conter 1,84% de lisina digestível para máximo ganho de peso. No segundo experimento, objetivou-se determinar a necessidade nutricional de metionina+cistina digestível, para tanto foram utilizados 1260 juvenis de tilápia-do-nilo com peso médio inicial de 0,80 ± 0,03g, distribuídos em delineamento inteiramente casualizado, com sete tratamentos, seis repetições e trinta peixes por unidade experimental. As tilápias foram distribuídas em 42 aquários de polietileno com volume útil de 300L, com aeração individual e temperatura controlada em sistema de recirculação com renovação mínima da água de 25% ao dia. Os tratamentos constaram de sete rações (26,80% de proteína digestível e 3090 kcal/kg de energia digestível) contendo diferentes teores de metionina+cistina digestível (0,68; 0,80; 0,92; 1,04; 1,16; 1,28 e 1,40%). Foram avaliadas variáveis de desempenho (ganho de peso, taxa de crescimento específico, taxa de sobrevivência, consumo de ração, consumo de lisina digestível, conversão alimentar aparente, eficiência proteica para ganho, eficiência de lisina para ganho e eficiência de retenção de nitrogênio) e de composição corporal (teores de umidade, gordura, proteína, matéria mineral corporal e as taxas de deposição diária de proteína e gordura corporais). A elevação do teor de metionina+cistina digestível na ração não influenciou (P>0,05) o consumo de ração, a taxa de sobrevivência e os teores de proteína e matéria mineral corporal, mas melhorou de forma quadrática (P<0,05) os demais parâmetros avaliados, com exceção do consumo de metionina e do teor de umidade corporal que aumentaram de forma linear (P<0,05) e, do teor de gordura corporal que reduziu de forma linear (P<0,05). Recomenda-se que rações para juvenis de tilápia-do-nilo devam conter 0,96% de metionina+cistina digestível para máximo ganho de peso. / Aiming to determine the nutritional needs of lysine and methionine+cystine for juvenile Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus), Thai strain, two experiments were conducted at the Laboratory of Aquaculture Department of Animal Science, Federal University of Espirito Santo, with 30 days each. In the first experiment aimed to evaluate the nutritional need of lysine to this, we used 720 juvenile Nile tilapia with initial weight of 7.30 ± 0.11 g, distributed in a completely randomized design with eight treatments, six replications and fifteen fish per experimental unit. The tilapia were divided into 48 polyethylene tanks with a volume of 60L, with individual aeration and temperature controlled recirculation system with minimum water renewal of 50% per day. Treatments consisted of eight diets (26.81% of digestible protein and 3090 kcal/kg digestible energy) containing different levels of digestible lysine (1.24, 1.36, 1.48, 1.60, 1.72; 1.84, 1.96 and 2.08%). We evaluated the performance variables (weight gain, specific growth rate, survival rate, feed intake, digestible lysine intake, feed conversion, protein efficiency for gain, efficiency of lysine for gain and efficiency of retention nitrogen) and body composition (moisture, fat, protein, ash body and deposition rates of daily protein and fat). The high levels of dietary lysine did not affect (P>0.05) feed intake, the survival rate and the moisture and ash body, but improved quadratic (P<0.05) the other parameters, except for lysine intake and efficiency of lysine for gain, which increased and decreased, respectively, linearly (P<0.05). It is recommended that diets for juvenile Nile tilapia should contain 1.84% digestible lysine for maximum weight gain. In the second experiment aimed to evaluate the nutritional requirements of methionine+cystine, were used for both 1260 juvenile Nile tilapia with initial weight of 0.80 ± 0.03 g, distributed in a completely randomized design with seven treatments six replicates and thirty fish per experimental unit. The tilapia were divided into 42 polyethylene tanks with a volume of 300L, with individual aeration and temperature controlled recirculation system with minimum water renewal of 25% per day. Treatments consisted of seven diets (26.80% of digestible protein and 3090 kcal/kg digestible energy) containing different levels of methionine+cystine (0.68, 0.80, 0.92, 1.04, 1, 16, 1.28 and 1.40%). We evaluated the performance variables (weight gain, specific growth rate, survival rate, feed intake, digestible lysine intake, feed conversion, protein efficiency for gain,

Made available in DSpace on 2016-03-15T19:33:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Fabio Lobosco Silva.pdf: 2400996 bytes, checksum: c99488971d092cb5b8fff7a4b9a5e218 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-02-19 / Fundo Mackenzie de Pesquisa / The present dissertation provides a comparative view of the psycho-sociological prisionization phenomena and the concept of participative citizenship, in order to analyze the role of the later as reduction factor of the first. Supported by a plural doctrinary approach, at first analyzes the fundamental aspects of the institute. Afterwards, conceptualizes the initial phase of prisionization,identifying its main elements. Verifies the major conditioners of the penitentiary assimilation influence, establishing criteria s to measure its intensity, in order to verify the effects of the phenomena on the prisoner s personality. Afterwards,approaches the phenomena to observe it in face off a contemporary penitentiary reality and verify its criteria´s validity and its most important changes in relation to the current situation of the penitentiary system. Afterwards provides a general concept regarding participative citizenship, in order to visualize the term´s origin, based on the Greek scenario. It draws a historical summary of the theme´s evolution, analyzing it against the country´s legal system, then positioning it as a reducing factor of prisionization, combining it with current law. Emphasizes on the participative character of the Lei de Execução Penal, checking it´s legal content, giving special attention to the Conselho de Comunidade, and, at last, presents as theoretical counterpoint,critics to communitarian treatment. / A presente dissertação fornece visão conjugada acerca do fenômeno psicosociológico da prisionização e do conceito de cidadania participativa, visando analisar a atuação do último como fator de redução do primeiro. Amparado em posicionamento doutrinário plural, analisa primeiramente os aspectos fundamentais da assimilação prisional, apresentando as premissas metodológicas para plena compreensão do fenômeno. Em seguida, conceitua à fase inicial de prisionização, identificando seus principais elementos. Verifica as principais condicionantes de atuação da assimilação prisional, estabelecendo critérios para mensurar sua intensidade, para então identificar os efeitos do fenômeno sobre a personalidade do encarcerado. Empós, vislumbra o conceito diante da realidade penitenciária contemporânea, a fim de verificar a validade de seus critérios e suas principais alterações diante da atual situação do sistema carcerário. Em seguida fornece a conceituação geral da cidadania participativa, para então vislumbrar a origem do termo, com fundamento no panorama grego. Traça breve escorço histórico da evolução do tema,analisando-o perante o ordenamento jurídico pátrio, para então posicioná-lo como fator redutor de prisionização, harmonizando-o com a legislação vigente.Aprofunda-se no caráter participativo da Lei de Execução Penal, analisando seus dispositivos legais, destacando o Conselho de Comunidade, e, ao final,apresenta como contraponto teórico, crítica ao tratamento comunitário.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-17T17:11:05Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTACAO_FLAVIO OLIVEIRA SOUZA.pdf: 1270083 bytes, checksum: 64eb72657a650bd6843728d330a5761e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-03-27 / The aim was to determine the methionine plus cystine with lysine ratio in diets for tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum) fingerlings. Six hundred tambaqui fingerlings of two distinct initial weights, 0.28 ± 0.08g and 0.94 ± 0.33g, were used in an experiment with randomised block design (criterion dependent upon initial average weight) composed of six treatments, five repetitions in two blocks and twenty fish per experimental unit. The treatments consisted of six experimental diets isolysinic digestible (1.45%), isoenergetic, isophosphorus and isocalcium containing different methionine plus cystine with digestible lysine ratio (50, 55, 60, 65, 70 and 75%). The fish were kept in 1,000 litre polyethylene tanks, equipped with individual aeration and water supplies, and were fed ad libitum in six daily meals for 45 days. Performance parameters, body composition, protein and body fat deposition and the efficiency nitrogen retention of the fishes were evaluated. The increase of the dietary digestible methionine plus cystine:lysine ratio in the diet affected the specific growth rate, feed:gain ratio, digestible methionine plus cystine intake and the body fat of the fishes. The effects were quadratic for the first two, with these variables improving up to methionine plus cystine:lysine ratio of 64.4% and 64.8%. The digestible methionine plus cystine intake increased and body fat decreased linearly with increase of methionine plus cystine:lysine ratio. The methionine plus cystine with lysine digestible ratio recommended in diets for tambaqui fingerlings is 64.8%, which corresponds the level of digestible methionine plus cystine of 0.94% (0.313% Mcal of ED). / Objetivou-se determinar a relação da metionina mais cistina com a lisina em rações para alevinos de tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum). Foram utilizados 600 alevinos de tambaqui de dois pesos iniciais distintos, 0,28 ± 0,08g e 0,94 ± 0,33g, em experimento com delineamento em blocos ao acaso (critério em função do peso médio inicial), composto por seis tratamentos, cinco repetições em dois blocos, e vinte peixes por unidade experimental. Os tratamentos consistiram de seis rações experimentais isolisínicas digestíveis (1,45%), isoenergéticas, isofosfóricas e isocálcicas, contendo diferentes relações de metionina mais cistina com a lisina digestível (50, 55, 60, 65, 70 e 75%). Os peixes foram mantidos em caixas de polietileno de 1.000 litros dotados de abastecimento de água e aeração individuais, e foram alimentados ad libitum em seis refeições diárias durante 45 dias. Avaliaram-se parâmetros de desempenho, composição corporal, deposição de proteína e gordura corporais e eficiência de retenção de nitrogênio dos peixes. O aumento da relação de metionina mais cistina:lisina digestível da dieta influenciaram na taxa de crescimento específico, na conversão alimentar, no consumo de metionina mais cistina digestíveis e no teor de gordura corporal dos peixes. Os efeitos foram quadráticos para as duas primeiras, melhorando essas variáveis até a relação metionina mais cistina:lisina digestível de 64,4% e 64,8%. O consumo de metionina mais cistina digestível aumentou e o teor de gordura corporal reduziu linearmente com a elevação da relação metionina mais cistina:lisina digestível. A relação metionina mais cistina com a lisina digestível recomendada nas rações para alevinos de tambaqui é de 64,8%, que corresponde ao nível de metionina mais cistina digestível de 0,94% (0,313% Mcal de ED).