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? como se tivesse a ro?a e faltasse a enxada: forma??o em servi?o de professores de Hist?ria no ensino sergipano / It?s like a farm with lack of hoe: history service teaching graduation inland of SergipeSouto, Paulo Heimar 03 November 2008 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2008-11-03 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / This thesis has the aim to comprehend the development of the superior graduation in life service and daily scholar of the history teachers in-land of Sergipe. The History Course
graduation was realized through the second part of (Projeto de Qualifica??o Docente-PQD), the so-called, Teaching Qualification Project of the Federal University of Sergipe, first settled in 1998. Eight teachers were chosen for this research with more than (15) fifteen years of teaching in the Fundamental and Medium levels at public schools of our state (Sergipe). This empiric research priviledged oral testimony from them, which (ones) reveled about the memory tragetory of life. Since childhood until the History Course graduation, besides the evidence as Principal of schools as well as the following classes. All of them were interviewed from in-land and they are from very poor families with lack of social economical conditions. Those evidencies point out economic limitations in their different towns, that contributed to the continuous obstacle in the following studies, moreover in the common market. Therefore they still teach in order to believe in who?s at the botton of this business. Their testimony about this history graduation through PQD , gave them new Professional horizons, modifying their pedagogic practice, choosing what is worth into the social space beyond life expectancy. Through the analyses from all the documents and evidence in loco, it was evident that this graduation is not sufficient to change all the acting of teaching.
Consequently, the lack of scholar situation still happens because this qualification doesn?t consider the knowledge of the teachers into their contexts. This research could also observe that besides the changing purposes in the suggested common-job by the globalization, the public politics education, is still underdeveloped in-land of Sergipe. According to the educational laws which obliges all tearches should be graduated, it could be observed that nothing changed into their acting. The old curricula don?t give them new possibility in their acting. At last their salaries, poor conditions in their common-job as well as the difficult ways
to get to their pos graduation course still contributes to the underdeveloped acting before they?d graduated from the period before of their graduation / Esta tese tem como prop?sito compreender os esdobramentos da forma??o superior em servi?o na vida e no cotidiano escolar de professores de Hist?ria no interior de Sergipe. A
gradua??o em Hist?ria foi realizada atrav?s da segunda etapa do Projeto de Qualifica??o Docente (PQD) da Universidade Federal de Sergipe, implementado em 1998. Elegemos como
sujeitos da pesquisa oito professores com mais de quinze anos de experi?ncia docente que atuam nos Ensinos Fundamental e M?dio em escolas p?blicas do interior sergipano. A pesquisa emp?rica privilegiou depoimentos orais destes sujeitos, que versaram sobre as mem?rias de trajet?rias de vida, desde a inf?ncia at? os efeitos da gradua??o em Hist?ria, al?m de relatos de gestores escolares e o acompanhamento das aulas dos professores. Todos os entrevistados t?m ra?zes em localidades rurais e s?o oriundos de fam?lias que viviam em
condi??es socioecon?micas desfavor?veis. Os relatos apontaram limita??es econ?micas em suas localidades, fator que contribuiu para os constantes obst?culos na continuidade dos estudos, bem como para as dificuldades de inser??o no mercado de trabalho. Sob situa??es adversas, estes sujeitos permanecem na sala de aula, apostando em uma mobilidade social ascendente pela escolariza??o. Suas verbaliza??es sinalizaram que a gradua??o em Hist?ria, via PQD, possibilitou abertura de horizontes profissionais, modifica??o na pr?tica pedag?gica, mudan?as de valores e no espa?o social, inclusive de expectativas de vida. A partir da an?lise
dos documentos, dos depoimentos e das constata??es in loco, ficou evidenciado que a qualifica??o em servi?o, por si s?, ? insuficiente para alterar a pr?tica docente.
Conseq?entemente, a situa??o do fracasso escolar permanece porque esta qualifica??o n?o considera o saber docente em seus contextos. Esta pesquisa possibilitou observar que apesar das propostas de mudan?as no mundo do trabalho sugeridas pela globaliza??o, as pol?ticas p?blicas educacionais, t?m efeitos ainda modestos no interior sergipano. Apesar de se exigir que os professores tenham qualifica??o para o exerc?cio do magist?rio, observa-se que n?o houve mudan?as significativas na sua forma??o. Velhos modelos normativos de curr?culo n?o lhes possibilitam avan?ar qualitativamente no exerc?cio da fun??o que se lhe atribui. Ademais, quest?es salariais, prec?rias condi??es de trabalho e dificuldades de acesso ? forma??o continuada, contribuem sobremaneira para a manuten??o de pr?ticas muito mais pr?ximas aos saberes adquiridos antes da qualifica??o em servi?o
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