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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Mrežno vrednosne intuicionističke preferencijske strukture i primene / Lattice-valued intuitionistic preference structures and applications

Marija Đukić 24 September 2018 (has links)
<p>Intuicionistički rasplinuti skupovi su već proučavani i definisani u kontekstu mrežnovrednosnih struktura, ali svaka od postojećih definicija imala je odgovarajuće nedostatke. U ovom radu razvijena je definicija intuicionističkog poset-vrednosnog rasplinutog skupa, kojom se poset predstavlja kao podskup distributivne mreže. Na ovaj način možemo ispitivati funkcije pripadanja i nepripadanja i njihove odnose bez upotrebe komplementiranja na posetu. Takođe, u ovako postavljenim okvirima, svaki poset (a samim tim i mreža) može biti kodomen intuicionističkog rasplinutog skupa (čime se isključuje uslov ograničenosti poseta). Primenom uvedene definicije razmatrane su IP-vrednosne rasplinute relacije, x-blokovi ovih relacija i familije<br />njihovih nivoa.Razvijene su jake poset vrednosne relacije reciprociteta koje&nbsp; predstavljaju uop&scaron;tenje relacija reciprociteta sa intervala [0,1]. Pokazano je da ovakve relacije imaju svojstva slična poset-vrednosnim relacijama preferencije. Međutim, postoje velika ograničenja za primenu ovakvih relacija jer su zahtevi dosta jaki.<br />Uvedene su IP-vrednosne relacije reciprociteta koje se mogu definisati za veliku klasu poseta.Ovakve relacije pogodne su za opisivanje preferencija. Posmatrana je intuicionistička poset-vrednosna relacija preferencije, koja je refleksivna rasplinuta relacija, nad skupom alternativa. U samom procesu vi&scaron;ekriterijumskog odlučivanja<br />može se pojaviti situacija kada alternative nisu međusobno uporedive u odnosu na relaciju preferencije, kao i nedovoljna određenost samih alternativa. Da bi se prevazi&scaron;li ovakvi problemi uvodi se intuicionistička poset-vrednosna relacija preferencije kao intuicionistička rasplinuta relacija na skupu alternativa sa vrednostima u uređenom skupu. Analizirana su neka njena svojstva. Ovakav model pogodan je za upoređivanje alternativa koje nisu, nužno, u linearnom poretku. Dato je nekoliko opravdanja za uvodjenje oba tipa definisanih relacija. Jedna od mogućnosti jeste preko mreže intervala elemenata iz konačnog lanca S, a koji predstavljaju ocene određene alternative. Relacije preferencije mogu uzimati vrednosti sa ove mreže i time se može prevazići nedostatak informacija ili neodlučnost donosioca odluke.</p> / <p>Intuitionistic fuzzy sets have already been explored in depth and defined in the context of lattice-valued intuitionistic fuzzy sets, however, every existing definition has certain drawbacks. In this thesis, a definition of poset-valued intuitionistic fuzzy sets is developed, which introduces a poset as a subset of a distributive lattice. In this manner, functions of membership and non-membership can be examined as well as&nbsp; their relations without using complement in the poset. Also, in such framework, each poset (and the lattice) can be a co-domain of an intuitionistic fuzzy set (which excludes the condition of the bounded poset). Introduced definition defines IP-valued fuzzy relations, x-blocks of these relations andfamilies of their levels. Strong IP-valued&nbsp; reciprocialy relations have been developed as a generalization of reciprocal relations from interval [0,1]. It has been shown that these relations have properties similar to the P-valued preferences relations. However, there are great constraints on the application of these relations because the requirements are quite strong.IP- valued reciprocial relations have been introduced, which can be defined for a large class of posets. Such relations are suitable for describing preferences.An intuitionistic poset-valued preference relation, which is a reflexive fuzzy relation, over the set of&nbsp; alternatives, has been examined. In the process of a multi-criteria decision making, a situation can occur that the alternatives cannot be compared by the preference relation, as well as insufficient determination of the mentioned alternatives. In order to overcome similar problems, we have introduced an intuitionistic poset-valued preference relation as an intuitionistic fuzzy set over the set of alternatives with values in a certain poset. We have analyzed some its performances. This model is suitable for comparing alternatives which are not necessarily linearly ordered. There are several justifications for the introduction of&nbsp; both types of defined relations. One of the possibilities is via the lattice of the intervals&nbsp; of elements from the finite chain S, which represent the preference of a particular alternative. Preferences relations can take values from this lattice and this can overcome the lack of informations or the decisiveness of the decision maker.</p>
2

Proposta de modelo de decisão para avaliação de fornecedores baseado no ELECTRE TRI para categorização e na teoria dos conjuntos fuzzy para a modelagem da incerteza e hesitação de múltiplos tomadores de decisão / Proposal of decision model for supplier evaluation based on ELECTRE TRI for categorization and fuzzy sets theory for the modeling of uncertainty and hesitation of multiple decision makers

Galo, Nadya Regina 19 April 2018 (has links)
A gestão eficaz dos processos que envolvem os fornecedores tem grande influência na melhoria do desempenho organizacional, sendo, portanto, fundamental para desenvolver capacidades das operações de produção que podem gerar vantagem competitiva, tais como qualidade, preço e tempo de entrega. A gestão de fornecedores inclui as atividades de qualificação, seleção, avaliação e desenvolvimento de fornecedores, além da alocação de pedido quando múltiplas fontes de fornecimento são selecionadas. A qualificação é um processo importante para assegurar que os fornecedores atendam requisitos mínimos de desempenho e, idealmente, deve ser realizada com métodos não compensatórios de categorização das alternativas. Entretanto, na literatura há poucos estudos que abordam a qualificação de fornecedores. Dentre aqueles que abordam, a maioria utiliza técnicas multicritério que são compensatórias e de ordenação. Outros aspectos importantes da gestão de fornecedores é a possível presença vários tomadores de decisão, caracterizando um processo de tomada de decisão em grupo, além da subjetividade de alguns critérios que gera incerteza nos julgamentos e hesitação. Ao se considerar essas questões na gestão de fornecedores, nenhuma pesquisa na literatura apresenta uma abordagem que contemple todos as características simultaneamente. Além disso, poucas pesquisas abordam os processos da gestão de fornecedores sob uma perspectiva integrada. Com vista a estas lacunas, esta pesquisa tem por objetivo a proposição de dois modelos de decisão que consideram os processos de qualificação, seleção e avaliação de fornecedores, em um cenário de tomada de decisão em grupo, considerando a incerteza e hesitação. Os modelos propostos têm por finalidade elicitar as preferências, agregar os julgamentos e categorizar os fornecedores. O primeiro modelo utiliza a representação linguística Triangular Hesitant Fuzzy Sets, para lidar com a hesitação nos julgamentos dos tomadores de decisão, além da técnica ELECTRE TRI para a categorização dos fornecedores. O segundo modelo se baseia na aplicação representação linguística Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets para modelar a hesitação na parametrização das variáveis linguísticas e no ELECTRE TRI para a categorização. A elicitação é realizada com o uso do Fuzzy Delphi combinado com operadores de agregação do Triangular Hesitant Fuzzy Sets e Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets. Os modelos de decisão foram detalhados e implementados no Matlab©. Após a proposição dos métodos, dois casos ilustrativos, obtidos a partir da coleta em campo, foram apresentados para analisar o desempenho dos modelos. Os casos ilustrativos mostraram resultados de categorização consistentes, especialmente para o procedimento pessimista do ELECTRE TRI. Testes com a hesitação nos julgamentos dos tomadores de decisão evidenciaram a importância da modelagem da hesitação, pois ela tem o potencial de alterar a categorização das alternativas. Testes com os parâmetros do ELECTRE TRI, confirmaram o efeito não compensatório da técnica e que a variação do nível de corte tem o potencial de tornar a categorização mais flexível. Assim, esta tese apresenta uma revisão de literatura sobre os processos de gestão de fornecedores e sobre tomada de decisão multicritério e em grupo, a proposição de métodos de apoio à tomada de decisão, casos ilustrativos para ilustrar o modelo, análises de sensibilidade dos métodos, além das conclusões e propostas para trabalhos futuros. / Effective management of the processes that involving suppliers has a major influence on improving organizational performance and is therefore fundamental to develop production operations capabilities that can generate competitive advantage, such as quality, price and delivery time. Supplier management includes qualification, selection, evaluation and development of suppliers, as well as allocation of orders when multiple sources of supply are selected. Qualification is an important process to ensure that suppliers meet minimum performance requirements and ideally must be performed with non-compensatory methods of categorization. However, in the literature there are few studies that consider the process of supplier qualification. Among the studies that consider the qualification, most use multicriteria techniques that are compensatory and for ranking. Other important aspects of supplier management are the possible presence of several decision makers, characterizing a process of group decision making, as well as the subjectivity of some criteria that generates uncertainty in judgments and hesitation. When considering these issues in supplier management, none of the studies found in the literature presents an approach that contemplates all features simultaneously. In addition, few researches deal with supplier management processes from an integrated perspective. In view of these gaps, this research aims to propose two decision models that consider the processes of qualification, selection and evaluation of suppliers, in a scenario of group decision making, considering the uncertainty and hesitation. The proposed models have the purpose the elicitation of the preferences, the aggregation of the judgments and the categorization of the suppliers. The first model uses the linguistic representation Triangular Hesitant Fuzzy Sets, to deal with the hesitation in the judgments of the decision makers, in addition to the ELECTRE TRI technique for the categorization of the suppliers. The second model is based on the application of the linguistic representation Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets to model the hesitation in the parameterization of the linguistic variables and in the ELECTRE TRI for categorization. Elicitation is performed with the use of Fuzzy Delphi combined with aggregation operators of the Triangular Hesitant Fuzzy Sets and Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets. The decision models were detailed and implemented in Matlab©. Two illustrative cases, obtained from the field collection, were presented to analyze the performance of the models. The illustrative cases showed consistent categorization results, especially for the pessimistic procedure of ELECTRE TRI. Tests with hesitation in the judgments of decision makers highlighted the importance of modeling hesitation, since it has the potential to change the categorization of alternatives. Tests with the ELECTRE TRI parameters confirmed the non-compensatory effect of the technique and that the variation of the cut level has the potential to make categorization more flexible. Thus, this thesis presents a review of the literature on supplier management processes and on multicriteria and group decision making, the proposition of methods to support decision making, illustrative cases to illustrate the model, method sensitivity analyzes, besides the conclusions and proposals for future works.
3

Proposta de modelo de decisão para avaliação de fornecedores baseado no ELECTRE TRI para categorização e na teoria dos conjuntos fuzzy para a modelagem da incerteza e hesitação de múltiplos tomadores de decisão / Proposal of decision model for supplier evaluation based on ELECTRE TRI for categorization and fuzzy sets theory for the modeling of uncertainty and hesitation of multiple decision makers

Nadya Regina Galo 19 April 2018 (has links)
A gestão eficaz dos processos que envolvem os fornecedores tem grande influência na melhoria do desempenho organizacional, sendo, portanto, fundamental para desenvolver capacidades das operações de produção que podem gerar vantagem competitiva, tais como qualidade, preço e tempo de entrega. A gestão de fornecedores inclui as atividades de qualificação, seleção, avaliação e desenvolvimento de fornecedores, além da alocação de pedido quando múltiplas fontes de fornecimento são selecionadas. A qualificação é um processo importante para assegurar que os fornecedores atendam requisitos mínimos de desempenho e, idealmente, deve ser realizada com métodos não compensatórios de categorização das alternativas. Entretanto, na literatura há poucos estudos que abordam a qualificação de fornecedores. Dentre aqueles que abordam, a maioria utiliza técnicas multicritério que são compensatórias e de ordenação. Outros aspectos importantes da gestão de fornecedores é a possível presença vários tomadores de decisão, caracterizando um processo de tomada de decisão em grupo, além da subjetividade de alguns critérios que gera incerteza nos julgamentos e hesitação. Ao se considerar essas questões na gestão de fornecedores, nenhuma pesquisa na literatura apresenta uma abordagem que contemple todos as características simultaneamente. Além disso, poucas pesquisas abordam os processos da gestão de fornecedores sob uma perspectiva integrada. Com vista a estas lacunas, esta pesquisa tem por objetivo a proposição de dois modelos de decisão que consideram os processos de qualificação, seleção e avaliação de fornecedores, em um cenário de tomada de decisão em grupo, considerando a incerteza e hesitação. Os modelos propostos têm por finalidade elicitar as preferências, agregar os julgamentos e categorizar os fornecedores. O primeiro modelo utiliza a representação linguística Triangular Hesitant Fuzzy Sets, para lidar com a hesitação nos julgamentos dos tomadores de decisão, além da técnica ELECTRE TRI para a categorização dos fornecedores. O segundo modelo se baseia na aplicação representação linguística Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets para modelar a hesitação na parametrização das variáveis linguísticas e no ELECTRE TRI para a categorização. A elicitação é realizada com o uso do Fuzzy Delphi combinado com operadores de agregação do Triangular Hesitant Fuzzy Sets e Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets. Os modelos de decisão foram detalhados e implementados no Matlab©. Após a proposição dos métodos, dois casos ilustrativos, obtidos a partir da coleta em campo, foram apresentados para analisar o desempenho dos modelos. Os casos ilustrativos mostraram resultados de categorização consistentes, especialmente para o procedimento pessimista do ELECTRE TRI. Testes com a hesitação nos julgamentos dos tomadores de decisão evidenciaram a importância da modelagem da hesitação, pois ela tem o potencial de alterar a categorização das alternativas. Testes com os parâmetros do ELECTRE TRI, confirmaram o efeito não compensatório da técnica e que a variação do nível de corte tem o potencial de tornar a categorização mais flexível. Assim, esta tese apresenta uma revisão de literatura sobre os processos de gestão de fornecedores e sobre tomada de decisão multicritério e em grupo, a proposição de métodos de apoio à tomada de decisão, casos ilustrativos para ilustrar o modelo, análises de sensibilidade dos métodos, além das conclusões e propostas para trabalhos futuros. / Effective management of the processes that involving suppliers has a major influence on improving organizational performance and is therefore fundamental to develop production operations capabilities that can generate competitive advantage, such as quality, price and delivery time. Supplier management includes qualification, selection, evaluation and development of suppliers, as well as allocation of orders when multiple sources of supply are selected. Qualification is an important process to ensure that suppliers meet minimum performance requirements and ideally must be performed with non-compensatory methods of categorization. However, in the literature there are few studies that consider the process of supplier qualification. Among the studies that consider the qualification, most use multicriteria techniques that are compensatory and for ranking. Other important aspects of supplier management are the possible presence of several decision makers, characterizing a process of group decision making, as well as the subjectivity of some criteria that generates uncertainty in judgments and hesitation. When considering these issues in supplier management, none of the studies found in the literature presents an approach that contemplates all features simultaneously. In addition, few researches deal with supplier management processes from an integrated perspective. In view of these gaps, this research aims to propose two decision models that consider the processes of qualification, selection and evaluation of suppliers, in a scenario of group decision making, considering the uncertainty and hesitation. The proposed models have the purpose the elicitation of the preferences, the aggregation of the judgments and the categorization of the suppliers. The first model uses the linguistic representation Triangular Hesitant Fuzzy Sets, to deal with the hesitation in the judgments of the decision makers, in addition to the ELECTRE TRI technique for the categorization of the suppliers. The second model is based on the application of the linguistic representation Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets to model the hesitation in the parameterization of the linguistic variables and in the ELECTRE TRI for categorization. Elicitation is performed with the use of Fuzzy Delphi combined with aggregation operators of the Triangular Hesitant Fuzzy Sets and Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets. The decision models were detailed and implemented in Matlab©. Two illustrative cases, obtained from the field collection, were presented to analyze the performance of the models. The illustrative cases showed consistent categorization results, especially for the pessimistic procedure of ELECTRE TRI. Tests with hesitation in the judgments of decision makers highlighted the importance of modeling hesitation, since it has the potential to change the categorization of alternatives. Tests with the ELECTRE TRI parameters confirmed the non-compensatory effect of the technique and that the variation of the cut level has the potential to make categorization more flexible. Thus, this thesis presents a review of the literature on supplier management processes and on multicriteria and group decision making, the proposition of methods to support decision making, illustrative cases to illustrate the model, method sensitivity analyzes, besides the conclusions and proposals for future works.
4

Uncertainty Modelling And Stability Analysis For 2-way Fuzzy Adaptive Systems

Gurkan, Evren 01 January 2003 (has links) (PDF)
A novel fuzzy system named as 2-way fuzzy system is developed by combining the intuitionistic fuzzy set theory with the fuzzy systems theory. The developed system is used in modelling and minimizing uncertainty and inconsistency. Uncertainty is the width of the interval introduced by the independent assignment of membership and nonmembership functions of the intuitionistic fuzzy sets / and inconsistency is the violation of the consistency inequality in this assignment. The uncertainty and inconsistency is reduced through a 2 phase training. An evaluation of the degree of reduction of inconsistency is carried out at the end of the rst phase of training by forming the shadowed set patterns of the membership and nonmembership functions. The system is further trained for a second phase in order to reduce uncertainty. There are three dierent methods developed for the stability analysis of fuzzy systems. The rst method is based on the approximating sequences technique, and the design turns into an optimal control problem. In the sec ond analysis, describing function of a 2-way fuzzy system is evaluated analytically, and a systematic design approach is developed using describing function technique. The last analysis technique employs the Lie algebra theory in the stability analysis of Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy systems. The theoretical results are simulated on an application system, which is a exible-joint robot arm system.
5

Neke klase planarnih mreža i intervalno-vrednosni rasplinuti skupovi / Some classes of planar lattices and interval-valued fuzzy sets

Gorjanac Ranitović Marijana 08 April 2015 (has links)
<p>U radu je ispitan sledeći problem: <em>Pod kojim&nbsp;uslovima se može rekonstruisati&nbsp; (sintetisati)&nbsp;intervalno-vrednosni rasplinuti skup iz&nbsp; poznate&nbsp;familije nivo skupova.</em></p><p>U tu svrhu su proučena svojstva mreža&nbsp;intervala za svaki od četiri izabrana mrežna&nbsp;<br />uređenja: poredak po komponentama, neprecizni&nbsp;poredak (skupovna inkluzija), strogi &nbsp;i leksikografski&nbsp;poredak.&nbsp;</p><p>Definisane su i-između i ili-između ravne&nbsp;mreže&nbsp;&nbsp; i ispitana njihova svojstva potrebna za&nbsp;re&scaron;avanje postavljenog problema sinteze za&nbsp;intervalno-vrednosne rasplinute skupove. Za i-između ravne mreže je dokazano da su, u svom&nbsp;konačnom slučaju, slim mreže i dualno, da su ili-između ravne mreže dualno-slim mreže.</p><p>Data je karakterizacija kompletnih konačno&nbsp;prostornih i dualno konačno prostornih mreža.&nbsp;</p><p>Određena je klasa mreža koje se mogu&nbsp;injektivno preslikati u direktan proizvod n&nbsp;<br />kompletnih lanaca tako da su očuvani supremumi i&nbsp;dualno, određena je klasa mreža koje se mogu&nbsp;injektivno preslikati u direktan proizvod n lanaca&nbsp;tako da su očuvani infimumi.&nbsp;</p><p>U re&scaron;avanju problema sinteze posmatrana su&nbsp;dva tipa nivo skupova - gornji i donji nivo skupovi.&nbsp;Potreban i dovoljan uslov za sintezu intervalno-vrednosnog rasplinutog skupa iz poznate familije&nbsp;nivo skupova određen je za mrežu intervala koja je&nbsp;uređena poretkom po komponentama, za oba tipa&nbsp;posmatranih nivo skupova.</p><p>Za mrežu intervala uređenu nepreciznim&nbsp;poretkom, problem je re&scaron;en za donje nivo skupove,&nbsp;dok su za gornje nivo skupove određeni dovoljni&nbsp;uslovi.</p><p>Za mrežu intervala koja je uređena&nbsp;leksikografskim poretkom, takođe su dati dovoljni<br />uslovi i to za oba tipa nivo skupova.&nbsp;</p><p>Za mrežu intervala uređenu strogim poretkom&nbsp;problem nije re&scaron;avan, jer izlazi izvan okvira ovog&nbsp;rada.</p><p><br />Dobijeni rezultati su primenjeni za re&scaron;avanje&nbsp;sličnog problema sinteze za intervalno-vrednosne&nbsp;intuicionističke rasplinute skupove&nbsp; za mrežu&nbsp;intervala uređenu poretkom po komponentama.&nbsp;</p><p>Rezultati ovog istraživanja su od teorijskog&nbsp;značaja u teoriji mreža i teoriji rasplinutih skupova,&nbsp;ali postoji mogućnost za primenu u matematičkoj&nbsp;morfologiji i obradi slika.</p> / <p>In this thesis&nbsp; the following problem was investigated: Under which conditions an interval-valued fuzzy set can be reconstructed from the given family of cut sets.</p><p>We consider interval-valued fuzzy sets as&nbsp; a special type of lattice-valued fuzzy sets and&nbsp; we studied properties of lattices of intervals using four different lattice&nbsp; order: componentwise ordering, imprecision ordering (inclusion of sets), strong and&nbsp;lexicographical ordering.</p><p>We proposed new definitions&nbsp; of meet-between planar and join - between planar lattices, we investigated their properties and used them for solving problem of synthesis&nbsp; in&nbsp; interval-valued fuzzy sets.</p><p>It has been proven that finite meet- between planar lattices and slim lattices are equivalent, and dually:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; finite join-&nbsp; between planar lattices and dually slim lattices are equivalent.</p><p>Complete finitely&nbsp; spatial lattices and complete dually finitely spatial lattices are fully&nbsp;characterized&nbsp; in this setting. Next, we characterized&nbsp; lattices which can be order<br />embedded into a Cartesian product of&nbsp; n&nbsp; complete chains such that all suprema are preserved under the embedding.</p><p>And dually, we characterized lattices which can be order embedded into a Cartesian product of n complete chains such that all infima are preserved under the embedding.</p><p>We considered two types of cut sets &ndash; upper cuts and lower cuts.</p><p>Solution of the&nbsp; problem of synthesis of interval-valued fuzzy sets are given for lattices of intervals under componentwise ordering for both types of cut sets. Solution of problem of synthesis of&nbsp; interval-valued fuzzy sets&nbsp; are&nbsp; given for lower cuts for lattices of intervals under imprecision ordering.&nbsp; Sufficient conditions are given for lattices of intervals under imprecision ordering and family of upper cuts.</p><p>Sufficient conditions are also given for lattices of intervals under lexicographical ordering.</p><p>The problem of synthesis of interval-valued fuzzy sets for lattices of&nbsp; intervals under strong ordering is beyond the scope of this thesis.</p><p>A similar problem of synthesis of&nbsp; interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy sets is solved for lattices of intervals under componentwise ordering.</p><p>These results are&nbsp; mostly of theoretical importance in lattice theory and fuzzy sets theory, but also they could&nbsp; be applied in mathematical morphology and in&nbsp; image processing.</p>
6

Συγκριτική επισκόπηση συστημάτων υποστήριξης της μάθησης

Ζαφειρόπουλος, Διονύσιος 07 June 2013 (has links)
Τα σύγχρονα πληροφοριακά συστήματα μάθησης τα οποία υποστηρίζουν εξ’ αποστάσεως εκπαίδευση, επιτρέπουν τη συστηματική διαχείριση του εκπαιδευτικού υλικού και υποστηρίζουν τις εκπαιδευτικές διαδικασίες των μαθημάτων. Τα συστήματα αυτά έχουν λειτουργικότητες όπως: η ανάρτηση ψηφιακού υλικού, η διεξαγωγή συζητήσεων, η ανάρτηση ασκήσεων-εργασιών, η πραγματοποίηση εξετάσεων και πολλές άλλες. Στόχος της συγκεκριμένης εργασίας είναι η διερεύνηση του χώρου των συστημάτων μάθησης τα οποία υποστηρίζουν εξ’ αποστάσεως εκπαίδευση καθώς επίσης και η παρουσίαση και η εφαρμογή μεθόδου αξιολόγησης τους, αξιολογώντας τα συστήματα σύμφωνα με μια λίστα λειτουργικών απαιτήσεων. Στο 1ο κεφάλαιο της διπλωματικής εργασίας γίνεται μια περιγραφή των βασικών εννοιών της εξ’αποστάσεως εκπαίδευσης καθώς επίσης και έννοιες που αφορούν τα συστήματα υποστήριξης μάθησης όπως:CBT, VLE, LMS, LCMS, CMS, Mobile Learning. Στο 2ο κεφάλαιο γίνεται μια επισκόπηση του χώρου των Συστημάτων Μάθησης Learning Course Management Systems (LCMS). Συγκεκριμένα γίνεται μία καταγραφή των χαρακτηριστικών των πιο δημοφιλών συστημάτων τόσο των εμπορικών όσο και των συστημάτων ανοικτού κώδικα με τη χρήση ενός κοινού template όπου καταγράφονται τα εξής στοιχεία: Κατασκευαστής, Σύντομη περιγραφή Λογισμικού, Πλεονεκτήματα (Δυνατά Σημεία ), Μειονεκτήματα (Αδυναμίες, Ελλείψεις), Πελατολόγιο, Τρέχουσα Έκδοση έτσι ώστε να μπορεί κάποιος εύκολα να τα συγκρίνει και να τα αξιολογήσει. Στο 3ο κεφάλαιο πραγματοποιείται ανάλυση απαιτήσεων ενός σύγχρονου συστήματος μάθησης έτσι ώστε να μπορεί να εφαρμοστεί η μεθοδολογία αξιολόγησης σε μια λίστα από χαρακτηριστικά-απαιτήσεις για τα συστήματα που παρουσιάζονται στο κεφάλαιο 2. Στο 4ο κεφάλαιο παρουσιάζεται η μεθοδολογία Αξιολόγησης των συστημάτων μάθησης η οποία στηρίζεται στη θεωρία της ασαφούς λογικής. Η συγκεκριμένη μεθοδολογία εφαρμόστηκε σαν μελέτη περίπτωσης για την αξιολόγηση συστημάτων εκπαιδευτικών δραστηριοτήτων προκειμένου να βρεθεί το πλέον κατάλληλο σύστημα για τις ανάγκες του Ελληνικού Ανοικτού Πανεπιστημίου. Τέλος στο κεφάλαιο 5 πραγματοποιείται η εφαρμογή της μεθοδολογίας αξιολόγησης μεταξύ των συστημάτων μάθησης και παρουσιάζονται τα αποτελέσματα- συμπεράσματα που εξάγονται από την εφαρμογή της μεθόδου ενώ στο τελευταίο κεφάλαιο (6ο ) παρουσιάζονται τα συμπεράσματα της εργασίας. / Modern learning information systems are designed to support distance education and have many features to support learning sequence such as: management of educational material, tools for uploading projects in several kinds (documents, multimedia files), many kinds of quizzes, grades management, forums, reports wiz and many others. The aim of this master thesis is the investigation of available learning course management systems(LCMS), requirements analysis for LCMS and presentation and implementation of an evaluation methodology for LCMS based on a requirements list. In the first chapter of this thesis, we describe the basic concepts and definitions of e-Learning, as well as concepts relating to learning support systems such as: CBT(Computer Based Training), VLE(Virtual Learning Environment), LMS(Learning Management Systems), LCMS(Learning Course Management Systems), CMS (Course Management Systems), Mobile Learning etc. The second chapter contains an investigation in the area of Learning Course Management Systems (LCMS). We used a common template in order to describe the features of the most popular LCMS (either Open Source or Commercial). The template contains features like: Small Description of any LCMS (Software Manufacturer and History, Active Users and Installations, Database Requirements, Web Server, Manufacturer Clients, Current Stable Version), Strengths of the Software, Weaknesses of the Software, Available Mobile Version. This features have been chosen in order to become easy the comparison and after that the evaluation of the systems. The third chapter contains requirements analysis of a modern learning course management system so that the evaluation methodology can be applied to a specified list of features-requirements for the systems presented in chapter 2. In the fourth chapter there is the presentation of the evaluation methodology which uses a multicriteria technical analysis which belongs to the field of methods of Multi-Criteria Group-based Decision Making Techniques, while uses methods of (intuitionistic) fuzzy logic. This method exports the results using a technique TOPSIS(Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution). In this chapter there is the theoretical description of the methodology which has been implemented as a case study for evaluating learning management systems in order to find the most suitable system for the needs of the Hellenic Open University(HOU). In Chapter 5 we will find the implementation steps of the methodology in order to exclude the most suitable LCMS for HOU and the final results(list of Systems). We will also find the conclusions of the implementation of this method. Finally the last chapter (6th) presents the final conclusions of the whole thesis and the added value this thesis offers in this field of research .

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