The theme of this diploma thesis is "The methodology of investigating crimes against life (selected issues) ". As the title itself suggests, the work focuses only on some aspects of the murder investigation methodology which is in criminalistics practice used also to investigate other crimes against life, as well as to investigate suspected deaths, sudden deaths or suicides. This theme is so extensive that it cannot be fully covered within a defined range, therefore the thesis only deals with certain aspects. The core of this thesis lies in the peculiarities of the initial investigative actions, with increased attention paid to the act of investigation. The first chapter contains a brief introduction to the issue of crimes against life in terms of criminal law. At the beginning of the chapter, the concept of human life as a generic object of these crimes is analyzed as well, with respect to the importance of determining its beginning and its end. The chapter is completed with statistics on the number of crimes against life in the years 2010-2016. The second chapter is focused on the criminological aspects of the murder investigation methodology, while, first of all, the components of the criminological characteristics of the murders are outlined for a better orientation in the given issue, i.e. the...

Nusikaltimo tyrimas suvokiamas kaip procesas nuosekliai atliekant visus reikiamus procesinius veiksmus (tyrimo veiksmus), tikslu išaiškinti nusikalstamos veikos aplinkybes, įkalinti kaltininkus, tinkamai pritaikyti įstatymą, kad nusikalstamą veiką padaręs asmuo būtų teisingai nubaustas ir niekas nekaltas nebūtų nuteistas. Šio darbo tikslas - išanalizuoti ikiteisminio tyrimo, susijusio su narkotikais, metodikos esmę ir aptarti tokio pobūdžio kriminalistinio nusikaltimų tyrimo tobulinimo kryptis. Darbo struktūra . Diplominį darbą sudaro įžanga, 3 skyriai, išvados, pasiūlymai, naudotos literatūros sąrašas, santrauka. Darbo apibendrinimas. Šiuolaikinė visuomenė suvokia nusikaltimą kaip neigiamą socialinį reiškinį matydama tik išorinius šio reiškinio bruožus: nukentėjusį, žalą, kaltininką, bausmę. Analizuojant nusikaltimus, susijusius su narkotinėmis medžiagomis, susiduriama su nusikaltimu kaip su sudedamųjų elementų visuma - sistema, dažnai matant tik silpniausią šios sistemos elementą, kuris yra aukojamas siekiant išsaugoti sistemos elementų branduolį. Toji silpnoji sistemos dalis - tai smulkūs narkotinių medžiagų platintojai, apie kuriuos rašo spauda, rodo televizija, demonstruojant ar kritikuojant teisėsaugos pareigūnų darbą, paliekant sistemos branduolį šešėlyje. Todėl, autoriaus manymu, didžiausias dėmesys turėtų būti skiriamas branduoliui, jo veiklai, o ne silpniausiai sistemos daliai. Dėmesys yra skiriamas, bet jo nepakanka, kadangi tokio pobūdžio problemos įveikimas... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / New legal reglamentation of different social relations and changing of system and activities of law enforcement institutions determined that, the most of further methodical recommendations don’t answer to practical demands of investigation and judicial institutions, so it isn’t implemented in such activities. The subject of the examined thesis is of great relevance because the number of crimes related to drugs increases and we need new efficient methods in order to solve this problem. The main purpose of the thesis is to examine in legal and systematic way the creation of methods of investigation of crimes related to drugs, their problems of formation and their perspectives, the impact of the legal, technical and material basis to the creation of the method of this kind of investigation. In the first chapter we have overlooked the methodological and scientific basis of the formation of method of investigation of the crimes related to drugs; in the second chapter we have presented the assumptions of the creation of the methodology of investigation of the crimes related to drugs and in the third one we have analyzed the problems and perspectives of the investigation’s method of the crimes related to drugs. By this thesis we try to present the scientific, criminal recommendations in order to make the process of investigation of the crimes related to drugs more efficient.

This work is focused on understanding of juvenile crime and delinquency. At the beginning I try to explain the basic concepts and give information about juvenile crime from statistics, which should show a development of juvenile delinquency at time in our country. A base of my work is composed of methods of investigation of crimes committed by juvenile. A special attention is paid to causes of their delinquency so we could suggest a prevention of youth criminality. We can ensure how they commit crimes, typical kinds of motives and their personality charakteristics. Personality of the juveniles is very specific so people acting with them must be extra-careful. It concerns mainly specialities in hearing of childrem. At the close I am thinking about possibilities of prevention of the juveniles'asocial behavior.