0 / SPK / specialcollections@tulane.edu

This master’s thesis analyze and assesses the investment project of SAKO Brno and its own effectiveness. The first part includes theoretical knowledge of investment practices, procedures and possible methods of evaluation. The second part is devoted to familiarization with the company and the investment project "Waste Management Brno". In addition, financial analysis and calculations associated with the investment project. The conclusion will assess whether the project is profitable, when will it return and formulation of possible measures for other investment projects.

Le risque économique est, avec la chance, l’un des deux aspects du libéralisme. Il en constitue le volet dommageable. Bien souvent, le risque n’apparait pas explicitement et il s’agit d’un concept sous –jacent. Pour autant, il influence énormément le droit international. En effet, les sujets du droit international acceptent de subir une part de risque économique, inhérente à une économie libre mais ils tentent aussi d’en encadrer les effets excessifs. L’objet de cette thèse est de présenter la manière dont le droit international anticipe le risque économique en permettant son existence et prévenant sa survenance lorsqu’il est excessif. Elle permet de relever l’importance d’un cadre institutionnel et normatif cohérent et contraignant pour que l’anticipation soit efficiente. / Economic risk is, with luck, one of the two aspects of liberalism. This is the harmful component. Often, the risk does not appear explicitly and it is a concept under -jacent . However, it greatly influences the international law. In fact, the subjects of international law agree to be part of the economic risk inherent in a free economy but they are also trying to regulate the excessive effects. The purpose of this thesis is to present the way in which international law anticipates the economic risk by allowing its existence and preventing its occurrence when excessive. It can identify the importance of a coherent and binding institutional and regulatory framework for the anticipation to be efficient.

In recent years, attention has increasingly been given to the concept of psychological ownership in the work context. Psychological ownership can be seen as the development of feelings of possessiveness towards various targets in the organisation, therefore constituting an attitude towards, for example, emotional and cognitive rudiments. Psychological ownership can be identified in terms of the three routes or categories, namely control, knowledge and investment of self. These perceptions of ownership of something, leading to feelings of psychological ownership, formed the basis of this study. The main purpose of this study was to provide an in-depth description of the experience of ownership within the workplace, especially the routes to psychological ownership, namely control; knowledge and investment of self. In-depth qualitative interviews were conducted around three themes, also called the three components of psychological ownership: control; knowledge; and investment of self. The methodology applied was a phenomenological approach. The experiences and perceptions of the middle managers of control and influence over targets or objects as well as the use of targets and objects were described as they pertain to the construct of psychological ownership. In addition knowledge of targets and objects as well as the investment of ideas, energies and time into targets and objects was described in order to arrive at a rich description of the construct for the specific sample. / Dissertation (MCom)--University of Pretoria, 2011. / Human Resource Management / unrestricted

The purpose of this paper is to investigate and explore the influence that corporate carbon disclosure has on investor decision-­‐making and associated attitudes. The researcher conducted semi-­‐structured interviews with individual investors and institutional investors and fund managers operating in the South African environment in order to gain appropriate insights about their attitudes towards the place of carbon disclosure in the investment analyses. Additionally, semi-­‐structured interviews were held with three prominent petroleum companies operating in the oil and gas industry in South Africa. The results of the research were categorised into four themes that emerged upon analysis of the research findings, namely: the evolution of commercial thinking in terms of carbon emissions and carbon disclosure; the relevance of disclosing carbon emissions and disclosure practices; the association of risk, sustainability and liquidity and investor time horizons; and the emerging market of socially-­‐responsible investors. The researcher found that there is a positive impact on investor attitudes with regard to their investment decision-­‐making as a result of the carbon disclosure of companies. / Dissertation (MBA)--University of Pretoria, 2010. / Gordon Institute of Business Science (GIBS) / unrestricted

The birth of the SADC Tribunal marked a period of hope for human rights victims in the SADC. Initially, the Tribunal could hear commercial, labour and human rights law disputes. Individuals who no longer have hope on their national courts, could bring the complaints to the Tribunal. However, a very dramatic change took place following the challenges in the Zimbabwean expropriation of land without compensation. Following the defeat in the land grabs case, the Campbell case, instead of complying with court ruling the Zimbabwean government lobbied other SADC member states to challenge the jurisdiction of the Tribunal. This challenge to the human rights jurisdiction was calculated to render the Tribunal ineffective. The SADC states saw the Tribunal as nothing other than a monster that their sovereignty. Subsequently, the Tribunal was suspended, with the adoption of the new 2014 Protocol to the Tribunal. The new Protocol limits the jurisdiction of the Tribunal to interstate disputes only and excludes the submission of human rights complaints by individuals and entities from the region. This undoubtedly and unjustifiably deprive SADC citizens of their right of access to justice. Not only that this create a gap in the eyes of justice, it also reduces the role of the court as one of the institutions of the SADC. The Constitutional Court of South Africa has ruled that the suspension of the Tribunal and ordered the President of South Africa to withdraw from the new 2014 Protocol. This was followed by the Tanzanian High Court, which left the consideration of the signature to the new Protocol a matter of the Executive. Therefore, this writing make a case for the restoration of the SADC Tribunal. In its advocacy, this study focuses on the role played by regional courts in integration and the need of the Tribunal on human rights natters from individual complaints. / Mini Dissertation (LLM (International Trade and Investment Law in Africa))--University of Pretoria, 2021. / NRF / Centre for Human Rights / LLM (International Trade and Investment Law in Africa) / Unrestricted

This study surveys the usage of various justification activities in plants that have adopted advanced manufacturing technology (AMT). Relationships between the usage of these activities and the level of performance of AMT projects are also determined. Our findings suggest that justification approaches and justification criteria preference help to explain the adoption of the more integrated technologies. However, the number of functional departments involved in AMT justification activities is more effective in explaining project performance than the other justification activities. Our results also indicate that the majority of plants are not utilizing discounted cash-flow and probabilistic justification techniques. This study provides some insights into the formation of decision making teams for the justification process. Future research directions in this area are also suggested.

The objective of this research is to investigate the role of geography in the venture capital investment in the US biotechnology industry. Data include 4,409 quarterly investment deals from the MoneyTree Survey during 1995 and 2008. Strong spatial concentration patterns are identified. Using both ordinary squares regressions and geographically weighted regressions, we find that as the geographic distance between biotechnology firms and their investors decreases, deal size increases. Location in established biotechnology clusters, such as New England and California, helps to bring a larger deal into individual firms as well. Also, the impact of distance decay in these two clusters is more significant than that in other regions. In addition, we find that a global venture capital investing syndication network brings large deals. Furthermore, firms in later stages of development, and/or with few financing rounds, tend to receive more capital per deal.

The East African Community (EAC) allows its signatories to pursue and sign trade deals with nations outside the CU as long as the trade agreement does not violate the EAC Treaty. The EAC is one of eight regional groups that comprise the African Continental Free Trade Agreement's foundation (AfCFTA). All eyes are on the continent at the moment, as the race for Africa is reignited. This is why it is critical to establish a framework that will serve as the foundation for future discussions between AfCFTA partner states and third nations. Whereas ties within the EAC are already fragile, Kenya proceeded to negotiate an Economic Trade Agreement (EPA) with the United Kingdom at the expense of other EAC member states, a move criticised by both the African Union and other EAC members. The purpose of this study is to examine the legal framework that governs EAC partner state trade relations with countries that are not members of the EAC in order to identify any gaps in the existing laws. Additionally, this research investigates the provisions of the Kenya-UK agreement in order to determine the agreement's impact on the EAC. Finally, proposals are offered to enhance the community's current position, which is adapted to EAC's status as a customs union. The research's fundamental finding is that, while the community has regulations governing member states' trade dealings with third nations, there are loopholes in the legislation that must be remedied as soon as possible to avoid another member state from exploiting the lacuna. / Mini Dissertation (LLM (International Trade and Investment Law in Africa))--University of Pretoria, 2021. / Centre for Human Rights / LLM (International Trade and Investment Law in Africa) / Unrestricted

Investment is globally considered as an expeditious and sustainable method of assuring economic growth and development. The case is no different for The Gambia who has constantly made it its priority to boost its economy and improve the standard of living of its citizens. However, recent economic downturns and global economic instabilities all indicate that The Gambia could be in need of more investment inflows, if her economy is to remain afloat. One idea that has constantly challenged the validity of investment is the sacrifice the environment is made to bear for its increase. Since 2016, this conflict has been exacerbated by the numerous environmental violations committed by investors and their investments in the country. There has been a collective outcry from the communities affected by these violations and The Gambian government seems to find some difficulty in attending to the complaints of these communities as well as pursuing its desire to increase investment inflows. This research therefore aims to discuss the need to balance investment and environmental protection. To achieve this, it specifically focuses on The Gambia’s investment and environmental regimes and examines the ways by which the government can address this conflict. The paper commences by looking into the evolution of both fields and picks out the global attempts that have been made to reconcile the two. It then analyzes the domestic and regional environmental protection regime of The Gambia and assesses its effectiveness in dealing with environmental violations committed by investors. The research further digs into the investment agreements signed by The Gambia and examines whether and how they address environmental and sustainable development considerations. In doing this, it also provides a general overview on how regional and international tribunals view environmental provisions particularly with respect to investment agreements. Finally, this research concludes by proposing recommendations on how The Gambian Government can better balance the two fields as opposed to being placed in a position of choosing one or the other. / Mini Dissertation (LLM (International Trade and Investment Law in Africa))--University of Pretoria, 2021. / Centre for Human Rights / LLM (International Trade and Investment Law in Africa) / Unrestricted