A coincidence has been observed between H(2S) and H⁺ fragments resulting from the bombardment of H₂ with 100 eV electrons. A significant source of this coincidence is believed to be the 2sσ(g) state of H₂⁺. The time-of-flight (TOF) distribution of H(2S) fragments from the 2sσ(g) state was measured and converted to the kinetic energy distribution from which the potential energy of the 2sσ(g) state in the Franck-Condon region was constructed. The result is in good agreement with a published calculation.

The recombination rate coefficient for molecular helium ions has been measured in a pulsed afterglow at 1.86 Torr as a function of electron temperature and electron density without making a priori assumptions about the functional dependence. The concentrations of the molecular ions and electrons were measured and the source terms for the molecular ions were included in the rate equation.

The photoelectron spectra of a series of ketone compounds have been investigated in the gas phase. Core ionization energies were measured to probe the effects of molecular size and connectivity number on core ionization energies. It was found that core ionization energies roughly decrease with increasing connectivity number as expected. However, subdividing into several categories based on the molecular type gives improved correlations. These results show both the effect of molecular size and that of bringing the polarizable group closer to the core ionized center. In some cases, compounds with the same connectivity number have different core ionization energies and, in others, compounds with different connectivity number have the same core ionization energies. These discrepancies indicate that the simple method for calculating connectivity numbers must be modified to reflect different molecular types. Other discrepancies indicate that this method does not correctly predict the effects of remote hydrogens or the effects of aromatic substituents, where conjugation may influence the relaxation energy. / Graduation date: 1995

No description available.

Two identical instruments have been developed for use in the field to make radiometric measurements. They have been described as spectropolarimeters because of their ability to make polarization measurements in narrow spectral passbands. They have been used as part of a NASA sponsored project to monitor the spectral and temporal response of the thematic mapper satellites. These satellites allow many natural and man-tended resources to be monitored over years of time, thus allowing their use to be planned for in the future. The dissertation discusses the design, fabrication, testing and absolute radiometric calibration of these spectropolarimeter instruments. The outstanding feature of these instruments are that they have been calibrated absolutely, for radiance measurements, to an accuracy of 2% - 3%, in the range of 400 nm to 1040 nm over selected spectral passbands. Previously, field measurements were considered good if they had an absolute accuracy of 10%, implying that the present accuracies are advancing the state-of-the-art for field instrument calibrations. These improved accuracies are the result of using two recently developed calibration standards, both of which use detector based methods. These standards are the Electrically Calibrated Pyroelectric Radiometer (ECPR), and the QED-100 quad detector. The end of the dissertation discusses the attempts made to verify that the accuracies claimed are indeed valid, and it is the author's belief that these accuracies have been verified completely.

No description available.

No description available.

No description available.

Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Chicago, 1917. / "Reprinted from the Physical review, N.S., Vol. XVII, No. 3, March, 1921." Includes bibliographical references.

Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Michigan, 1933. / Cover title. Reprinted from the Physical review, vol. 47, no. 6, March 15, 1935."