Submitted by PPG Comunica??o Social (famecos-pg@pucrs.br) on 2018-03-09T20:15:39Z No. of bitstreams: 1 PATRICIA_RUAS_DIAS_DIS.pdf: 22414185 bytes, checksum: 311f5acc60850a9c16db7ade0a5c9e16 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Tatiana Lopes (tatiana.lopes@pucrs.br) on 2018-03-15T14:07:06Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 PATRICIA_RUAS_DIAS_DIS.pdf: 22414185 bytes, checksum: 311f5acc60850a9c16db7ade0a5c9e16 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-03-15T14:16:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 PATRICIA_RUAS_DIAS_DIS.pdf: 22414185 bytes, checksum: 311f5acc60850a9c16db7ade0a5c9e16 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-03-07 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / This research aims to understand the characteristics of childhood in the contemporary world based on the analysis of the talent show The Voice Kids Brazil, as well as its participants. In this way, it was necessary to reflect on the cultural industry in what concerns celebrities, to understand the operation of the program through theories of cinema and literature, appropriation of concepts about childhood and its history, as well as investigation with the participants of the competition. For the development of the study the methodology used was literary analysis and interview. The interviews conducted served to prove the theories defended by the theorists used in the research. / Esta pesquisa objetiva compreender quais as caracter?sticas da inf?ncia na contemporaneidade a partir da an?lise do talent show The Voice Kids Brasil, assim como de seus participantes. Dessa forma, fez-se necess?ria uma reflex?o a respeito da ind?stria cultural no que se trata de celebridades, compreens?o do funcionamento do programa atrav?s de teorias do cinema e literatura, apropria??o de conceitos a respeito de inf?ncia e sua hist?ria, al?m de averigua??o junto aos participantes da competi??o. Para o desenvolvimento do estudo, a metodologia utilizada foi an?lise liter?ria e entrevista. As entrevistas realizadas serviram para comprova??o das teorias defendidas pelos te?ricos utilizados na pesquisa.

Submitted by JOSIANE SANTOS DE OLIVEIRA (josianeso) on 2018-05-28T14:39:49Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Bruno Antunes Andre_.pdf: 275980 bytes, checksum: 7f0fad71ad92f71926ea6f7243511678 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-05-28T14:39:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Bruno Antunes Andre_.pdf: 275980 bytes, checksum: 7f0fad71ad92f71926ea6f7243511678 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018 / Este artigo tem por objetivo compartilhar conceitos, pensamentos e práticas de uma educação musical brincante e multiartística, através de eesquisa bibliográfica, participação em eventos, cursos, oficinas e vivências com crianças entre três e seis anos de idade, em um colégio de Porto Alegre/RS. Inicia-se abordando algumas leis que defendem os direitos das crianças e que orientam a atuação do profissional da educação, no Brasil. Abre-se diálogo sob a lupa do que é um direito natural da criança: a brincadeira. Apresenta-se, portanto, caminhos que se encontram nesta abordagem, tais como a relação da música com as brincadeiras culturais, as paisagens sonoras, a corporeidade, a teatralidade, a dança, a percussão corporal, o uso da palavra, os objetos cotidianos e a confecção de instrumentos musicais. Pesquisas de educadores como Hortélio (2016), Brito (2003), Lino (2012), Schafer (2001; 2011), Mateiro e Ilari (2012) e Marques (2016), embasam o texto. / This article aims to share concepts, thoughts and practices of creative and multi - artistic music education, through bibliographic research, participation in events, courses, workshops and experiences with children between three and six years old, in a college in Porto Alegre/RS. It begins by some laws that defend the rights of children and that guide the work of the education professional in Brazil. Dialogue opens under the magnifying glass of what is a natural right of the child: play. There are, therefore, paths to be found in this approach, such as the relation of music to cultural play, sound landscapes, corporality, theatricality, dance, body percussion, use of the word, everyday objects and the making of musical instruments Researchers such as Hortélio (2016), Brito (2003), Lino (2012), Schafer (2001; 2011), Mateiro and Ilari (2012) and Marques (2016) support the text.

Na década de 1990 as organizações não-governamentais (ONGs) começaram a atuar de forma diferente em relação à sua gênese: passaram a trabalhar em parceria com o Estado na execução de políticas públicas. Investigo neste trabalho as bases das transformações da atuação das ONGs e as relações que hoje as organizações não-governamentais que trabalham com meninos(as) de rua no centro de São Paulo estabelecem na parceria com o governo, focalizando a participação nas políticas públicas e a autonomia das organizações diante da administração municipal. Com o objetivo de entender de forma mais clara o trabalho das instituições e a formulação de políticas públicas, apresento um histórico do atendimento às crianças e aos adolescentes em situação de risco no Brasil e descrevo, ainda que de forma sumária, as principais questões relacionadas com os meninos(as) que vivem nas ruas. Para a obtenção dos dados empíricos, utilizei as técnicas do questionário, da entrevista e da observação direta. / During the 1990 decade, the non governmental organizations (NGOs) started working differently from their original proposals: they started working in partnerships with the Government in the execution of public policies. In this essay, I investigate the basis of the transformation in the work of the NGOs, the relation between the NGOs that work with street kids in the centre of Sao Paulo and the Government, focusing the participation in the public policies and the autonomy of these organizations. For a better understanding of the work of these institutions and the establishment of public policies destined to street kids, I present a report of the attendance given to the children and adolescents who live in risk situation in Brazil and describe, in a summary way, the main aspects related to the children who live on the streets. To obtain the empiric data, I made use of questionnaire technics, interviews and direct observation.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-28T14:59:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2009 - Isabel das Neves Oiticica de Carvalho.pdf: 531618 bytes, checksum: e6976c9635271ba2b019d8da4188b04d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-02-18 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / This test was conducted to evaluate residual soybean oil (comes from restaurants after the frying process) as a source of fat in the feeding crossbred goats (Saanem X Boer) were distributed in completely randomized design. Treatments evaluated included levels of 0; 2,5; 5 e 10% of oil in the concentrate dry matter. The performance was evaluated by average daily weight gain, slaughter weight and measures of carcass yield and commercial joint: shoulder, ham, loin, rib, neck and the parameters: carcass weight, length of the leg, cushion thickness, weight and hot carcass yield, head weight, legs, hard and v?sceras, slaughter yield, rib eye area and fat thickness. Twenty animals was evaluated weight gain and slaughter weight. For determination the carcass yield and this parameters sixteen goats were slaughtered. There was no difference between weight gain, slaughter weight and carcass parameters. Yield rib was higher when added 5% soybean oil. There was difference in more intake when 10% soybean oil was included than 2,5%. Levels of soybean oil were 10% does not change weight gain, carcass yield compared to did not receive. Inclusion of the soybean oil cause the reduction of production costs with the decrease animal intake and in addition to reducing pollution caused by this by product of the food industries. / O trabalho foi conduzido para avalia??o do efeito de uma fonte de lip?deo, o ?leo de soja residual (?leo oriundo de restaurantes ap?s processo de fritura), na alimenta??o de cabritos mesti?os (Saanen x Boer) distribu?dos em delineamento inteiramente casualizado. Foram testados quatro n?veis de inclus?o de ?leo sobre a mat?ria seca total do concentrado (0%; 2,5%; 5% e 10%), para avalia??o do ganho de peso m?dio di?rio (GMD), peso de abate (PA) e para an?lise de cortes comerciais (paleta e rendimento de paleta; pernil e rendimento de pernil; lombo e rendimento de lombo; costilhar e rendimento de costilhar; carr? e rendimento de carr?; pesco?o e rendimento de pesco?o) e de par?metros da carca?a (comprimento de carca?a; comprimento de perna; espessura de cox?o; peso e rendimento de carca?a quente; peso de cabe?a, pernas, cora??o e v?sceras; rendimento de abate; ?rea de olho de lombo e espessura de gordura de cobertura). Foram utilizados 20 cabritos para avalia??o de ganho de peso e peso de abate, desses 20 cabritos, 16 foram abatidos para as an?lises de cortes comerciais e de par?metros da carca?a. Os resultados foram submetidos ao teste de Newman Keuls a 5% de probabilidade. N?o foram observadas diferen?as de ganho de peso m?dio di?rio, peso de abate e par?metros de carca?a e entre os animais submetidos aos diferentes tratamentos, j? para os par?metros de cortes comerciais, apenas o rendimento de costilhar diferiu entre os tratamentos, sendo o maior rendimento de costilhar encontrado com 5% de adi??o de ?leo na mat?ria seca total do concentrado. Houve diferen?a de consumo alimentar entre os tratamentos, sendo o menor consumo atribu?do ao grupo que recebeu 10% de inclus?o de ?leo e o maior consumo para o grupo que recebeu 2,5% de inclus?o de ?leo na mat?ria seca do concentrado. Esses resultados indicam que a inclus?o de ?leo de soja na alimenta??o de cabritos de corte pode ser recomendada at? o n?vel de 10% de inclus?o sobre a mat?ria seca total do concentrado, sem alterar o ganho de peso, o rendimento e as caracter?sticas da carca?a, em compara??o com os cabritos que n?o recebem ?leo de soja. O ?leo de soja residual tamb?m promove a redu??o dos custos de produ??o uma vez que diminui o consumo de alimento pelos animais submetidos a essa dieta, al?m de diminuir a polui??o causada por esse subproduto das ind?strias aliment?cias.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-29T14:23:03Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Marissol Mello Alves.pdf: 6366914 bytes, checksum: e07f72bace513bc7bcf91c9279156e0e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-09-17 / Parents who are between ages 30 and 50 see their children and teenagers living very different lives, much different than their own childhood and teenage years. The introduction of technology in the homes is enabling activities that were not previously possible, such as online games, instant messengers communication, remote interactions or even social-virtual networks relationships. Common worries for parents, common experiences for kids how technology is seen in the household? Is it a threat or an opportunity? This essay investigates the parent-child relationship framed by technology, using surveys from several sources (research institutes and media groups). It also includes the results from an online questionnaire, which ran exclusively to capture the data that not previously available. The ultimate intent is to deliver a summary of suggestions and recommendations to parents. These recommendations (available in the 8th chapter) form a guide for those that seek ways to turn kids technology interests opportunities for sharing, hopping to offer collaborative actives and a safe medium to allow parents and children drive towards to digital autonomy / Pessoas entre 30 e 50 anos que têm filhos pequenos e adolescentes os vêem imersos numa rotina bastante diferente daquela que eles mesmos experimentaram quando crianças e adolescentes. A entrada da tecnologia nos lares vem propiciando a vivência de atividades que não existiam no passado, como os jogos online, a comunicação instantânea, as interações remotas e a convivência nas redes sociais. Ansiedades em comum para os pais, experiências em comum para os filhos de que forma essa tecnologia é vista dentro das nossas residências? Ela é uma ameaça ou uma oportunidade? Esta dissertação analisa a relação de pais e filhos na utilização da tecnologia, reunindo pesquisas de fontes diversas (institutos de pesquisas e grupos de mídia). Inclui ainda o resultado de um questionário online publicado exclusivamente com o intuito de capturar os dados que ainda não haviam sido identificados na perspectiva adotada pelas pesquisas disponíveis no mercado, e colaborar para a elaboração de um breve guia de sugestões e recomendações para os pais. Essas recomendações (disponíveis no capítulo oito) pretendem contribuir na orientação daqueles que buscam formas de utilizar o interesse dos filhos pela tecnologia em oportunidades de compartilhamento de experiências, de atividades em conjunto e, ao mesmo tempo, um treino seguro para a autonomia digital dos filhos em suas diversas faixas de idade

This thesis as a social documentary, using images to provoke awareness of the emotions of children, their lives during the 15-year old Civil War that was in Liberia, West Africa. This thesis will visually explore different timelines, the past, the present and the future of children depicted. In depicting the past, the images capturing specific moment of what a child had to witness during the war. In depicting the present images showcase the aftermath of the war for children who have survived, and finally, for the future, images showcasing how the lives of some of the children have changed because of sacrifices made by people who observed the war and its consequences. Inspiration was gathered from several groups of artists that covered events such as the Great Depression, Vietnam, the Holocaust, etc. These artists include: Henry Mayhew, Jacob Riis, Lewis Hine, Walker Evans, and Gordon Parks among many.

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La maîtrise de la conduite d’élevage est essentielle pour produire des chevrettes qui expriment pleinement leur potentiel laitier au cours de leur carrière. Elle implique la détermination de phases clés au cours de la période de croissance, notamment pour la mise en place de la glande mammaire. L’objectif de cette thèse était de déterminer les effets d’un sevrage précoce combiné à différentes conduites alimentaires post-sevrage sur les performances zootechniques de chevrettes de race alpine ainsi que sur le développement de leur glande mammaire. Tout d’abord, nous avons montré qu’un sevrage précoce à 10 kg de poids vif n’affectait ni le développement corporel, ni les performances de reproduction, ni même la production laitière (PL) des chevrettesPar contre, un apport plus élevé de concentré pendant la phase d’élevage a augmenté le développement corporel et le poids de la glande mammaire. Toutefois, cela n’a impacté ni le développement du parenchyme mammaire au cours de la phase pré-pubère ou en début de gestation, ni même la proportion de Cellule Epithéliale Mammaire (CEM). La prolifération des CEM était identique quelle que soit la quantité de concentré ingérée. La PL n’a pas été modifiée par l’augmentation de l’ingestion de concentré. La modification de la concentration en énergie et en protéines du concentré en phase pré-pubère n’a eu d’effet ni sur les performances de croissance ou de reproduction, ni sur le développement de la glande mammaire. La chèvre semble donc s’adapter aux modifications de la conduite alimentaire sans pour autant que l’augmentation de croissanc / Control of husbandry management is essential to produce female goat kids that fully express their milk potential during their career. It involves the determination of key periods during growth, particularly for the mammary gland development. The objective of this thesis was to determinate the effects of early weaning combined with different post-weaning feeding strategies on the performances of alpine goat kids as well as on their mammary gland development. On the one hand, we showed that early weaning at 10 kg of body weight did not affect body development, reproductive parameters or milk production (MP). On the other hand, a high concentrate intake during the rearing period increased body development and the weight of mammary glands.However, this did not impact the development of mammary parenchyma during the pre-pubertal phase or at the beginning of gestation, nor even the proportion of Mammary Epithelial Cells (MEC). The proliferation of MEC was identical regardless of the amount of concentrate ingested. MP was not affected by increasing concentrate intake. Modifying the energy and protein concentration of the concentrate in the pre-pubertal period had no effect on growth, reproductive performance, mammary gland development or mammary parenchyma development. Therefore, goats seem to adapt to changes in feeding strategies without a negative effect of the increase in growth on their ability to produce milk.